WoRMS taxon details
Parasmittina Osburn, 1952
110978 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110978)
accepted
Genus
Alismittina Soule & Soule, 1964 · unaccepted
- Species Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes, 2018
- Species Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan, 2020
- Species Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
- Species Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn, 1952
- Species Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2011
- Species Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina alitis Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina amazonensis Ramalho & Moraes, 2021
- Species Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg, 1964
- Species Parasmittina aotea (Brown, 1952)
- Species Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler, 1927)
- Species Parasmittina atypica (Powell, 1967)
- Species Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar, 1982
- Species Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt, 1986)
- Species Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston, 2011
- Species Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott, 2009
- Species Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston, 2005
- Species Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks, 1884)
- Species Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell, 2010
- Species Parasmittina californica (Robertson, 1908)
- Species Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson, 1908)
- Species Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray, 1869)
- Species Parasmittina circinanata Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina collifera (Robertson, 1908)
- Species Parasmittina contraria Seo, 1992
- Species Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings, 1930)
- Species Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor, 2019
- Species Parasmittina cyclops Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina delicatula (Busk, 1884)
- Species Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer, 1957)
- Species Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes, 2018
- Species Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina dubitata Hayward, 1980
- Species Parasmittina eccentrica Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler, 1928
- Species Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters, 1909)
- Species Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997
- Species Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt, 1986
- Species Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina falciformis Farias, Vieira & Almeida, 2024
- Species Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer, 1957)
- Species Parasmittina floridana Winston, 2005
- Species Parasmittina fraseri Osburn, 1952
- Species Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward, 1992
- Species Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick, 1890)
- Species Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997
- Species Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely, 1912)
- Species Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka, 1960
- Species Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina indigenella Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina indiginella Winston, 2016
- Species Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann, 1890)
- Species Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman, 1876)
- Species Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler, 1928)
- Species Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
- Species Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina ligulata (Ridley, 1881)
- Species Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell, 1967)
- Species Parasmittina longirostrata Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina loxa (Marcus, 1937)
- Species Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014
- Species Parasmittina luteoserrula Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina macphersonae Powell, 1967
- Species Parasmittina margaritata Hayward, 1988
- Species Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk, 1884)
- Species Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward, 1988
- Species Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga, 1986
- Species Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode, 2016
- Species Parasmittina munita (Hincks, 1884)
- Species Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
- Species Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer, 1957)
- Species Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue, 1957
- Species Parasmittina nitida (Verrill, 1875)
- Species Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook, 1983
- Species Parasmittina obstructa (Waters, 1889)
- Species Parasmittina oculinae Winston, 2016
- Species Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward, 1992
- Species Parasmittina ornata (Thornely, 1912)
- Species Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina papulata Harmer, 1957
- Species Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone, 1926)
- Species Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin, 1826)
- Species Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker, 1994
- Species Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker, 1994
- Species Parasmittina pinctatae Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari, 1937)
- Species Parasmittina protecta (Thornely, 1905)
- Species Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano, 1983
- Species Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina pyriformis Seo, 2002
- Species Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina raigii (Audouin, 1826)
- Species Parasmittina raigioidea Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina recidiva Hayward, 1988
- Species Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
- Species Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet, 1902)
- Species Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2009
- Species Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014
- Species Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker, 1994
- Species Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi, 1993
- Species Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt, 1873)
- Species Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak, 2007
- Species Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2009
- Species Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer, 1957)
- Species Parasmittina talismani (Calvet, 1906)
- Species Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko, 2015
- Species Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari, 1952)
- Species Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule, 2002
- Species Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston, 1838)
- Species Parasmittina tropica (Waters, 1909)
- Species Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook, 2006
- Species Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
- Species Parasmittina tubulata Osburn, 1952
- Species Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward, 1992
- Species Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule, 1973
- Species Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong in Lu, 1991
- Species Parasmittina variabilis Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina veniliae Winston & Jackson, 2021
- Species Parasmittina winstonae Liu, 2001
- Species Parasmittina cautela Hayward, 1988 accepted as Smittoidea cautela (Hayward, 1988) (Basionym)
- Species Parasmittina crosslandii (Hastings, 1930) accepted as Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings, 1930)
- Species Parasmittina egytiaca accepted as Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters, 1909)
- Species Parasmittina hexaspinosa Uttley & Bullivant, 1972 accepted as Hemismittoidea hexaspinosa (Uttley & Bullivant, 1972) (Basionym)
- Species Parasmittina hymanae Rogick, 1956 accepted as Exochella hymanae (Rogick, 1956)
- Species Parasmittina kirkpatricki Hayward, 1988 accepted as Hemismittoidea kirkpatricki (Hayward, 1988) (Basionym)
- Species Parasmittina marginata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) accepted as Smittoidea marginata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (Superseded combination)
- Species Parasmittina parasevalii accepted as Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin, 1826)
- Species Parasmittina pluriavicularis Moyano, 1982 accepted as Smittoidea pluriavicularis (Moyano, 1982) (Basionym)
- Species Parasmittina signata accepted as Pleurocodonellina signata (Waters, 1889)
- Species Parasmittina ensifera (Maplestone, 1909) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Osburn, R. C. (1952). Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, Part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 14(2), 271-611., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11203793#page/285/mode/1up
page(s): 411 [details]
page(s): 411 [details]
Bock, P. (2024). World List of Bryozoa. Parasmittina Osburn, 1952. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110978 on 2024-08-16
Date
action
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Osburn, R. C. (1952). Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, Part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 14(2), 271-611., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11203793#page/285/mode/1up
page(s): 411 [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
page(s): 411 [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
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