taxonomy sourceDe Ley, P.; Blaxter, M. L. (2004). A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. <em>Nematology Monographs & Perspectives - Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Nematology 8 - 13 June 2002, Tenerife, Spain.</em> 2: 633-653.[details] Available for editors
basis of recordSchuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr.; Teunissen, R. J. H. (1938). Nématodes libres terrestres. <em>Nationaal Albert Park I. Zending G. F. De Witte 1933-1935.</em> 22: 1-229.[details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality