WoRMS taxon details
original description
Gravier, C. (1906). Sur un type nouveau de Virgulaire. <em>Bulletin de la Museum Nationale d'Histoire naturelle Paris.</em> 12(5): 291-293., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42891892 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record
Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Williams G.C. (1995). Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Pennatulacea): illustrated key and synopses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113, pp. 93-140. page(s): 121, 125 [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.</em> 51(2): 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
G.C. Williams and J. van der Land (eds), update 2004-2007, as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Kükenthal, W. (1915). Pennatularia. Das Tierreich. 43: 1-132., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/900948 page(s): 67 [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 51(2): 19-103. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 41 [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1990). The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum.</em> 99:31-119., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40684114 page(s): 38, 40, 94, 95, 96, 111, 113 [details]
additional source
Gravier, C. (1908). Recherches sur quelques Alcyonaires du Golfe de Tadjourah. <em>Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series IV.</em> 8: 179-226, plates 5-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44160803 page(s): 236-257 [details]
Nontype SAfM H3711, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From editor or global species database
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