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San Martín, Guillermo. (2005). Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum. 57(1): 39-152.
23028
10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1438 [view]
San Martín, Guillermo
2005
Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species
Records of the Australian Museum
57(1): 39-152
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors  PDF available
Large collections of Syllidae (Polychaeta) from around Australia, which were deposited at the Australian Museum (Sydney), and at Museum Victoria as well as some specimens from Tasmania, have been examined and identified. Additionally material from the Hamburgische Zoologische Museum der Universität, Hamburg, Germany was examined. All known Australian species of the subfamily Exogoninae (Syllidae) are described and figured. Some were examined using the Scanning Electron Microscope to illustrate some characters and methods of reproduction in this subfamily. Keys to genera and species are given. A total of 74 species are reported from Australia belonging to 8 genera: Nooralia San Martín, 2002 (1 species); Salvatoria McIntosh, 1885 (7 species); Prosphaerosyllis San Martín, 1984 (10 species); Erinaceusyllis n.gen. (10 species); Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863 (12 species); Brania Quatrefages, 1866 (3 species); Parapionosyllis Fauvel, 1923 (2 species); and Exogone Örsted, 1845 (29 species). A total of 22 new species are described: Salvatoria pilkena, S. koorineclavata, Prosphaerosyllis battiri, Erinaceusyllis cirripapillata, E. ettiennei, E. kathrynae, E. hartmannschroederae, Sphaerosyllis bardukaciculata, S. goorabantennata, S. voluntariorum, S. georgeharrisoni, Parapionosyllis winnunga, P. richardi, Exogone (Parexogone) patriciae, E. (P.) annamurrayae, E. (P.) penelopeae, E. (P.) wilsoni, Exogone (Exogone) koorenborongi, E. (E.) haswelli, E. (E.) ingridae, E. (E.) goorapuranga, E. (E.) arrakatarkoola. Additionally, 13 species are new records for Australia: Exogone (P.) homosetosa (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965b); E. (P.) wolfi San Martín, 1991a; E. (P.) caribensis San Martín, 1991; E. (P.) gambiae Lanera, Sordino & San Martín, 1994; Exogone (E.) longicornis Westheide, 1974; E. (E.) lourei Berkeley & Berkeley, 1938; E. (E.)breviantennata Hartmann-Schröder, 1959; E. (E.) dispar (Webster, 1879); E. (Sylline) naidinoides Westheide, 1974; Sphaerosyllis capensis Day, 1953; Prosphaerosyllis isabellae Nogueira, San Martín & Amaral, 2001; Erinaceusyllis bidentata (Hartmann- Schröder, 1974); and E. belizensis (Russell, 1989). The Australian records of Sphaerosyllis perspicax Ehlers, 1908, and S. sublaevis Ehlers, 1913 should be referred to other species, and are not included (see Ehlers, 1908; 1913). A general discussion of the reproduction and systematics of the subfamily is given.
Australia
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Date
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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2014-04-13 02:24:03Z
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2015-02-10 16:17:00Z
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2020-06-04 14:28:26Z
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Brania articulata Hartmann-Schröder, 1982 (additional source)
Erinaceusyllis San Martín, 2003 (additional source)
Erinaceusyllis belizensis (Russell, 1989) (additional source)
Erinaceusyllis bidentata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1974) (new combination reference)
Erinaceusyllis centroamericana (Hartmann-Schröder, 1959) (new combination reference)
Erinaceusyllis cirripapillata San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Erinaceusyllis ettiennei San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Erinaceusyllis hartmannschroederae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Erinaceusyllis horrocksensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1981) (new combination reference)
Erinaceusyllis kathrynae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Erinaceusyllis opisthodentata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1987) (new combination reference)
Erinaceusyllis serratosetosa (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982) (additional source)
Exogone (Exogone) haswelli San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone (Exogone) ingridae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone (Exogone) koorenborongi San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone (Parexogone) annamurrayae San Martín, 2005 represented as Parexogone annamurrayae (San Martín, 2005) (original description)
Exogone (Parexogone) patriciae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone (Parexogone) penelopeae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone (Parexogone) wilsoni San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone annamurrayae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone haswelli San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone heterosetosa McIntosh, 1885 (additional source)
Exogone ingridae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone koorenborongi San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone penelopeae San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogone spinisetosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1981 accepted as Exogone fustifera Haswell, 1920 (source of synonymy)
Exogone wilsoni San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Exogoninae Langerhans, 1879 (taxonomy source)
Parapionosyllis richardi San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Parapionosyllis winnunga San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Prosphaerosyllis San Martín, 1984 (redescription)
Prosphaerosyllis battiri San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Prosphaerosyllis isabellae (Nogueira, San Martín & Amaral, 2001) (new combination reference)
Prosphaerosyllis magnoculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1986) (new combination reference)
Prosphaerosyllis multipapillata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Prosphaerosyllis nathani (San Martín & López, 1998) (new combination reference)
Prosphaerosyllis opisthoculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Prosphaerosyllis palpopapillata (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1992) (basis of record)
Prosphaerosyllis papillosissima (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Salvatoria californiensis (Kudenov & Harris, 1995) (new combination reference)
Salvatoria koorineclavata San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Salvatoria longisetosa (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Salvatoria opisthodentata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Salvatoria pilkena San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Salvatoria quadrioculata (Augener, 1913) (new combination reference)
Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863 (redescription)
Sphaerosyllis bardukaciculata San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis bifurcata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (new combination reference)
Sphaerosyllis bifurcatoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979) (basis of record)
Sphaerosyllis bilineata Kudenov & Harris, 1995 accepted as Prosphaerosyllis bilineata (Kudenov & Harris, 1995) (new combination reference)
Sphaerosyllis densopapillata Hartmann-Schröder, 1979 (redescription)
Sphaerosyllis erinaceus Claparède, 1863 accepted as Erinaceusyllis erinaceus (Claparède, 1863) (new combination reference)
Sphaerosyllis georgeharrisoni San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis goorabantennata San Martín, 2005 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis voluntariorum San Martín, 2005 (original description)