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Polychaeta source details

Grube, Adolf Eduard. (1850). Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin. 16(1): 249-364.
50033
Grube, Adolf Eduard
1850
Die Familien der Anneliden.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin
16(1): 249-364
Publication
Polychaeta Database
[None. Introduction starts as:]
Ob die Anneliden in dem Umfange, in welchem sie Cuvier gefasst hat, noch ferner als Classe bestehen, und ob sie in diesem Fall noch ferner mit den Arthropoden in seinem Kreise der Gliederthiere vereint bleiben sollen oder nicht, darüber hat sich seit einiger Zeit ein grosser Zwiespalt der Meinungen erhoben. Cuvier's Gegner entfernen sie entweder aus diesem Verbande, um sie den tiefer stehenden Würmern beizugesellen, oder stellen einen noch grösseren Kreis auf, der sowohl die Arthropoden als die Anneliden, die übrigen freilebenden und schmarotzenden Würmer, die Räderthiere, ja wohl auch die Bryozoen umschliesst. Jene zweite in die Abgrenzung der höchsten Abtheilungen des Thierreichs eingreifende Frage hier zu erörtern, würde meinen nächsten Zweck überschreiten, und kann einstweilen bei Seite gestellt werden, darüber jedoch ist gegenwärtig ein jeder, der von Anneliden handelt, eine Erklärung schuldig, ob er sie in dem Sinne von Cuvier, von Milne Edwards, Burmeister, Wiegmann oder R. Leuckart nimmt, und vor allem, ob er die Hirudineen mit ihnen verbinden oder zu den Planarieen (Dendrocoelen, Rhabdocoelen) und Trematoden hinüberführen will.
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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2018-06-24 14:11:57Z
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Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (original description)
Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (source of synonymy)
Amphicteis gunneri gunneri (M Sars, 1835) accepted as Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (basis of record)
Amphictenidae Grube, 1850 accepted as Pectinariidae Quatrefages, 1866 (original description)
Amphitrite flexuosa Delle Chiaje, 1828 accepted as Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) (new combination reference)
Amphitrite meckelii Delle Chiaje, 1828 (new combination reference)
Amphitrite neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1828 accepted as Terebella lapidaria Linnaeus, 1767 (additional source)
Amphitrite nesidensis Delle Chiaje, 1828 accepted as Eupolymnia nesidensis (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (new combination reference)
Amphitrite olfersii Delle Chiaje, 1828 (new combination reference)
Arabella Grube, 1850 (original description)
Arabella maculata (Milne Edwards, 1836) accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (new combination reference)
Autolytus Grube, 1850 accepted as Myrianida Milne Edwards, 1845 (original description)
Autolytus prolifera (O.F. Müller, 1788) accepted as Myrianida prolifera (O.F. Müller, 1788) (new combination reference)
Branchiobdellidae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Centrocorone Grube, 1850 accepted as Sabellaria Lamarck, 1818 (original description)
Centrocorone taurica (Rathke, 1837) accepted as Sabellaria taurica (Rathke, 1837) (source of synonymy)
Cirratulus blainvillii Grube, 1850 accepted as Cirratulus cirratus (O. F. Müller, 1776) (original description)
Corephorus Grube, 1846 accepted as Terebellides Sars, 1835 (source of synonymy)
Dasybranchus Grube, 1850 (original description)
Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846) (additional source)
Dasymallus Grube, 1846 accepted as Dasybranchus Grube, 1850 (source of synonymy)
Dasymallus caducus Grube, 1846 accepted as Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Diopatra frontalis Grube, 1850 accepted as Diopatra cuprea (Bosc, 1802) (original description)
Diopatra longissima Grube, 1851 (original description (unavailable nomenclaturally))
Diploceraea Grube, 1850 accepted as Myrianida Milne Edwards, 1845 (original description)
Diploceraea corniculata (O.F. Müller, 1788) accepted as Nereis corniculata O.F. Müller, 1788 (basis of record)
Eriographis Grube, 1850 accepted as Myxicola Koch in Renier in Meneghini, 1847 (original description)
Eriographis borealis Grube, 1850 accepted as Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (original description)
Eunice minuta Grube, 1850 accepted as Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (original description)
Eunice triantennata (Risso, 1826) accepted as Marphysa triantennata (Risso, 1826) (source of synonymy)
Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (additional source)
Glycera alba (O.F. Müller, 1776) (additional source)
Glyceridae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Hesionidae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Lycoridae Grube, 1850 accepted as Nereididae Blainville, 1818 (original description)
Macrochaeta Grube, 1850 (original description)
Macrochaeta clavicornis (M. Sars, 1835) (new combination reference)
Nais clavicornis Sars, 1835 accepted as Macrochaeta clavicornis (M. Sars, 1835) (new combination reference)
Nephtyidae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Nereis alba Müller, 1776 accepted as Glycera alba (O.F. Müller, 1776) (source of synonymy)
Nereis ochotica Grube, 1851 (additional source)
Nereis radiata Viviani, 1805 (additional source)
Nereis taurica Grube, 1850 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (original description)
Nereis ventilabrum (Delle Chiaje, 1827) (status source)
Nereis vexillosa Grube, 1851 (additional source)
Nereis vittata Delle Chiaje, 1828 accepted as Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Notopygos Grube, 1855 (original description (unavailable nomenclaturally))
Oligochaeta (original description)
Ophelia aulogaster (Rathke, 1843) accepted as Ophelina acuminata Örsted, 1843 (additional source)
Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867 (taxonomy source)
Pectinaria groenlandica Grube, 1850 accepted as Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Phyllodoce costata Grube, 1850 (original description)
Pleione Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Amphinome Bruguière, 1789 (status source)
Pollicita Johnston, 1845 accepted as Sphaerodorum Örsted, 1843 (source of synonymy)
Pollicita peripatus Johnston, 1845 accepted as Sphaerodorum gracilis (Rathke, 1843) (source of synonymy)
Polychaeta (original description)
Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (original description)
Polycirrus medusa Grube, 1850 (original description)
Protula cinerea (Forskål, 1775) accepted as Protula intestinum (Lamarck, 1818) (new combination reference)
Protula intricata non Linnaeus, 1758, sensu Grube, 1850 accepted as Salmacina incrustans Claparède, 1870 (basis of record)
Protula protensa (not Gmelin, 1791) sensu Philippi, 1844 accepted as Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803) (new combination reference)
Sabella Linnaeus, 1767 (taxonomy source)
Sabella flabellata Savigny, 1822 (additional source)
Serpula caespitosa (Lamarck, 1818) accepted as Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck, 1818 (basis of record)
Serpula calyptrata (Philippi, 1844) (basis of record)
Serpula clavigera (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Philippi, 1844) (new combination reference)
Serpula contorta Grube, 1850 accepted as Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Philippi, 1844) (basis of record)
Serpula elongata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) (new combination reference)
Serpula emarginata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Philippi, 1844) (basis of record)
Serpula multicristata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Metavermilia multicristata (Philippi, 1844) (basis of record)
Serpula pectinata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Hydroides pectinata (Philippi, 1844) (basis of record)
Serpula polytrema (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Spirobranchus polytrema (Philippi, 1844) (new combination reference)
Serpula quinquelineata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Vermilia quinquelineata Philippi, 1844 (new combination reference)
Serpula simplex Grube, 1850 accepted as Spirorbis simplex Grube, 1850 (original description)
Serpula tricuspis (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) (new combination reference)
Serpula trilatera Grube, 1850 (original description)
Serpula uncinata (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Hydroides uncinata (Phillipi, 1844) (basis of record)
Spionidae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Spirorbis simplex Grube, 1850 (original description)
Syllidae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Terebellidae Johnston, 1846 (additional source)
Tomopteridae Grube, 1850 (original description)
Travisia Johnston, 1840 (status source)
Vermilia contorta Grube, 1850 accepted as Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Philippi, 1844) (original description)
 Authority

Grube (1850: 318) had earlier recognised the family as "Opheliacea", part of tribus Limivora, and for genus Ophelia ... [details]

 Classification

Johnston placed Travisia in Arenicolidae and Grube (1850) moved it to Opheliidae. Morphologically Travisia species ... [details]

 Classification

Johnston (1840) originally placed Travisia forbesii in the Arenicolidae. Grube (1850:319) placed Travisia in the ... [details]

 Diagnosis

The original diagnosis of the genus given by Grube (1850: 330) corresponds to the diagnosis of the new species ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. The derivation of Amphicteis Grube has not yet been discovered. It is not a personal name from Greek ... [details]

 Etymology

Arabella is a female personal name in use at the time Grube was writing, and in use in Europe since at least the ... [details]

 Etymology

Grube gives no etymology or even diagnosis for Autolytus. However, Grube genera names tended to be descriptive ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. The generic name Macrochaeta is composed by the prefix of Greek origin macro-, meaning 'large', 'long' ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. The name Polycirrus is composed by the prefix of Greek origin poly-, meaning 'many', and the Latin noun ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Feminine. Grube and following authors have treated Amphicteis as feminine, for example Amphicteis invalida Grube ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Arabella is feminine as it derives from a female given name. All the adjectival species-group names in Arabella ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Masculine. Subsequent authors have, with two exceptions, considered Autolytus as a masculine form. However, Grube ... [details]

 Homonymy

Arabella Grube, 1850 is a senior generic homonym to Arabella Robineau-Desvoidy 1863: 88 in Diptera (Insecta), ... [details]

 Homonymy

Grube replaced Dasymallus without comment, and this is assumed to be because it was thought junior to Dasymallus ... [details]

 Homonymy

junior to Serpula contorta Grube, 1850, which is a synonym of Vermiliopsis infundibulum [details]

 Nomenclature

When Blainville named genus Capitella he named the species as Capitella fabricii, a new name for Lumbricus ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Junior objective synonym (Capitella fabricii is a superfluous replacement name for C capitata). When Blainville ... [details]

 Publication date

In Grube (1850:288) both Notopygos and N. crinita are nomina nuda. Grube indicates N. crinita as nov. spec. but ... [details]

 Spelling

Later authors considered Autolytus was masculine and mostly changed Grube's spelling to 'prolifer' for gender agreement [details]

 Spelling

Original spell of the family as Syllidea.  [details]

 Taxonomic remark

Arabella iricolor, representing the valid name of the senior name currently in the genus, first named as Nereis ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Early checklists. Grube (1850: 336) has a checklist of Sabella species by 1850. Grube has short details of the ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Grube's usage is in a checklist only, not a new observation. He uses Serpula uncinata for Eupomatus uncinatus ... [details]

 Type designation

Grube (1850: 293) assigned Lumbriconereis quadristriata Grube, 1840, Gulf of Naples, and Oenone maculata Milne ... [details]