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AfReMaS taxon detailsDemospongiae
Ceractinomorpha · unaccepted (disused)
Tetractinomorpha · unaccepted (disused)
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha
Subclass Keratosa Subclass Verongimorpha Subclass Ceractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae (disused) Order Halisarcida accepted as Chondrillida (junior synonym) Order Lithistida accepted as Heteroscleromorpha (disused) Subclass Tetractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae (disused) Order Demospongiae incertae sedis (temporary name)
marine, brackish, fresh,
recent + fossil
Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
AfReMaS (2023). Demospongiae. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/afremas/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=164811 on 2023-05-30
Odido, M.; Appeltans, W.; BelHassen, M.; Mussai, P.; Nsiangango, S.E.; Vandepitte, L.; Wambiji, N.; Zamouri, N. Jiddou, A.M. (Eds) (2023). African Register of Marine Species. Demospongiae. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/afremas/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=164811 on 2023-05-30
Date action by 2005-07-10 18:05:41Z created db_admin
original description
Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
original description (of Ceractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors  original description (of Tetractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors basis of record Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). <em>Frontiers in Zoology.</em> 12: 7., available online at http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/12/1/7 page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors additional source Lévi, C. (1979). Remarques sur la taxonomie des Demonspongea. <em>Colloques internationaux du CNRS.</em> 291, 497-502. [details] Available for editors additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 (2004)). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708+xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors additional source Sollas, W.J. (1886). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series).</em> 5: 112. [details]  additional source Boury-Esnault, N. (2006). Systematics and evolution of Demospongiae. <em>Canadian Journal of Zoology.</em> 84: 205-224., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/Z06-003 [details] Available for editors additional source Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp. [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]. , available online at https://www-springer-com.naturalis.idm.oclc.org/gp/book/9780306472602 [details] additional source Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, A.; Vacelet, J. (1997). Polyphyly of ‘Sclerosponges' (Porifera, Demospongiae) Supported by 28S Ribosomal Sequences. <em>Biological Bulletin.</em> 193: 359-367. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) To Genbank To Genbank (from synonym Ceractinomorpha) To Genbank (from synonym Tetractinomorpha) To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 100944) To ITIS
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