den Hartog, J.C. (1977). Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curacaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp., with a discussion of the cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen.</em> 51(14), 211-242., available online athttp://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150580[details]
Molodtsova, T. (2025). World List of Ceriantharia. Spirularia. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151646 on 2025-07-11
original descriptionden Hartog, J.C. (1977). Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curacaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp., with a discussion of the cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen.</em> 51(14), 211-242., available online athttp://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150580[details]
basis of recordFautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]