WoRMS taxon details
Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
112046 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112046)
accepted
Genus
Spiroloculina depressa d'Orbigny, 1826 (type by subsequent designation)
Bidentina Mikhalevich, 1988 · unaccepted (Opinion of Jones (1994))
Flintia Schubert, 1911 · unaccepted (opinion of Jones (1994))
Mikrobelodontos Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 · unaccepted (Opinion of Jones (2013))
- Species Spiroloculina abatholopa Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
- Species Spiroloculina acescata Cushman, 1932
- Species Spiroloculina aequa Cushman, 1932
- Species Spiroloculina aequiformis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina akiensis Kurihara, 1968 †
- Species Spiroloculina alabamensis Cushman, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina alabastra Cushman & Ellisor, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina albatrossi Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina alticostata Cushman & Todd, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina alveata Cushman & Todd, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina anderseni Todd & Brönnimann, 1957
- Species Spiroloculina angulariformis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina angulata Cushman, 1917
- Species Spiroloculina angulatiformis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina angulifera Terquem, 1882 †
- Species Spiroloculina angulosa Terquem, 1878
- Species Spiroloculina angulosa d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina angulosa Terquem, 1878)
- Species Spiroloculina angusteoralis Parr, 1950
- Species Spiroloculina anormalis Mamedova, 1959 †
- Species Spiroloculina antillarum d'Orbigny, 1839
- Species Spiroloculina aperta Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina atlantica Cushman, 1947
- Species Spiroloculina badenensis d'Orbigny, 1846 †
- Species Spiroloculina banerilakensis Haque, 1966 †
- Species Spiroloculina barbariana McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina berthelotiana Wiesner, 1923
- Species Spiroloculina bicarinata d'Orbigny in Terquem, 1882 †
- Species Spiroloculina bicarinata Dzhanelidze, 1958 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina bicarinata d'Orbigny in Terquem, 1882)
- Species Spiroloculina biconcava McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina bidentata Hadley, 1935 †
- Species Spiroloculina biformis Shchedrina, 1984
- Species Spiroloculina boonei McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina bradyi Barker, 1960
- Species Spiroloculina braithwaitensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina caduca Cushman, 1922
- Species Spiroloculina caledoniana McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina californica Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina canaliculata d'Orbigny, 1846
- Species Spiroloculina carinata Fornasini, 1905
- Species Spiroloculina carinata Wiesner, 1923 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina nitida var. carinata Fornasini, 1905)
- Species Spiroloculina carinata Le Calvez, 1947 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina nitida var. carinata Fornasini, 1905)
- Species Spiroloculina caudata Ehrenberg, 1845
- Species Spiroloculina cenomana Chiocchini, 2008 †
- Species Spiroloculina charlesensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina chincaensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina circularis Toula, 1914 †
- Species Spiroloculina clara Cushman, 1932
- Species Spiroloculina colomi Said & Kamel, 1956
- Species Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina compressiuscula Karrer, 1867 †
- Species Spiroloculina concepcionensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina concinna Temirbekova, 1985 †
- Species Spiroloculina contorta Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina convexa Said, 1949
- Species Spiroloculina convexa Temirbekova in Magomedov & Temirbekova, 1978 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina communis var. convexa Said, 1949)
- Species Spiroloculina corrugata Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina cortesiana McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina cortesica McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina costigera Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina crassa Seguenza, 1880 †
- Species Spiroloculina cristobalensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina curvata McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina cushmani Hada, 1931
- Species Spiroloculina cymbium d'Orbigny, 1839
- Species Spiroloculina dentata Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina depressa d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Spiroloculina dilatata d'Orbigny, 1846
- Species Spiroloculina dispansa Chapman & Crespin, 1928 †
- Species Spiroloculina dispar McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina dissidens McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina distincta McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina domantayi McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina dorsata Reuss, 1866 †
- Species Spiroloculina duestensis Bartenstein & Brand, 1951 †
- Species Spiroloculina ecuadorensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina elegans Silvestri, 1896 †
- Species Spiroloculina elegantissima Said, 1949
- Species Spiroloculina elevata Wiesner, 1923
- Species Spiroloculina elongata d'Orbigny, 1852 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina elongata Ehrenberg, 1844)
- Species Spiroloculina eocenica Cuvillier & Szakall, 1949 †
- Species Spiroloculina esnaensis LeRoy, 1953 †
- Species Spiroloculina estebani Tinoco, 1958
- Species Spiroloculina excavata d'Orbigny, 1846
- Species Spiroloculina excisa Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina exigua Fuchs, 1967 †
- Species Spiroloculina eximia Cushman, 1922
- Species Spiroloculina folium Todd, 1957
- Species Spiroloculina foveolata Egger, 1893
- Species Spiroloculina fragilis Uchio, 1960
- Species Spiroloculina frailesiana McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina freyeri Reuss, 1864 †
- Species Spiroloculina granulata Mikhalevich, 1976
- Species Spiroloculina grateloupi d'Orbigny, 1852
- Species Spiroloculina grosnyensis Bogdanovich, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina gubkini Mamedova, 1959 †
- Species Spiroloculina guppyi Todd & Brönnimann, 1957
- Species Spiroloculina hadai Thalmann, 1933
- Species Spiroloculina halmosae McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina hancocki McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina haquei Anan, 2021 †
- Species Spiroloculina hemicomplanata El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina henbesti Petri, 1955
- Species Spiroloculina huqi El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina hyalina Schulze, 1875
- Species Spiroloculina ildefonsoensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina ilona Matsieva & Temirbekova, 1988 †
- Species Spiroloculina impressa Terquem, 1878
- Species Spiroloculina incisa Cushman, 1921
- Species Spiroloculina indica Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina inflata Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina inflatiformis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina inopinata Wood & Barnard, 1946 †
- Species Spiroloculina insularis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina irma Bogdanovich, 1950 †
- Species Spiroloculina jamesbayensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina jarvisi Cushman & Todd, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina jucunda Cushman & Ellisor, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina karina Wienrich, 1997 †
- Species Spiroloculina kennetti Gibson, 1967 †
- Species Spiroloculina kolesnikovi Bogdanovich, 1952 †
- Species Spiroloculina konkensis Bogdanovich, 1965 †
- Species Spiroloculina krumbachi Wiesner, 1911
- Species Spiroloculina lancea Ehrenberg, 1861
- Species Spiroloculina lapugyensis Karrer, 1867 †
- Species Spiroloculina latiformis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina lavelaensis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina libyca Martinotti, 1921
- Species Spiroloculina limbata d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Spiroloculina lirata Cushman, 1954
- Species Spiroloculina lisbonensis Bandy, 1949 †
- Species Spiroloculina longa Saakyan & Magura, 1965 †
- Species Spiroloculina lucida Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina lyra d'Orbigny, 1852
- Species Spiroloculina manifesta Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina marshallana Todd, 1954
- Species Spiroloculina mayori Cushman, 1924
- Species Spiroloculina milletti Wiesner, 1912
- Species Spiroloculina morelleti Le Calvez in Le Calvez & Feugueur, 1954 †
- Species Spiroloculina moresbyensis Rasheed, 1971
- Species Spiroloculina morloti Reuss, 1864 †
- Species Spiroloculina mosesi Tinoco, 1958
- Species Spiroloculina naggari El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina neocircularis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina neoprofunda McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina neosimplex El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina newberryensis Puri, 1957 †
- Species Spiroloculina nitida d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Spiroloculina norvegica Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina novozealandica Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina nuda Cushman, 1917
- Species Spiroloculina nummiformis Said, 1949
- Species Spiroloculina occlusa (Cushman, 1922) †
- Species Spiroloculina ocularis Smith, 1948 †
- Species Spiroloculina oculina Galloway & Heminway, 1941 †
- Species Spiroloculina okrojantzi Bogdanovich, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina ophionea Loeblich & Tappan, 1946 †
- Species Spiroloculina orbicularis d'Orbigny, 1852 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina orbicularis Ehrenberg, 1845)
- Species Spiroloculina orbis Cushman, 1921
- Species Spiroloculina ornata d'Orbigny, 1839
- Species Spiroloculina ornatiformis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina ovalis Roemer, 1838 †
- Species Spiroloculina pakistanica Anan, 2021 †
- Species Spiroloculina papyracea Sherborn & Bailey, 1890 †
- Species Spiroloculina parvula Chapman, 1902
- Species Spiroloculina pasquai Saidova, 1975
- Species Spiroloculina pauciloculata He & Lin, 1978 †
- Species Spiroloculina pectinata Voloshina, 1983 †
- Species Spiroloculina pellucida Said, 1950
- Species Spiroloculina penangensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina penangiana McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina perforata d'Orbigny in Guérin-Méneville, 1832 †
- Species Spiroloculina perlucida Temirbekova, 1972 †
- Species Spiroloculina pertusa Terquem, 1882 †
- Species Spiroloculina pilata McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina pinasbayensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina plana Pobedina, Voroshilova, Rybina & Kuznetsova, 1956 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina plana Matouschek, 1895)
- Species Spiroloculina planissima Wiesner, 1912
- Species Spiroloculina planocommunis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina planoconvexa Zheng, 1979
- Species Spiroloculina planulata (Lamarck, 1804)
- Species Spiroloculina plicata d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Spiroloculina poeyana d'Orbigny, 1839
- Species Spiroloculina portparkerensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina proboscidea Schwager, 1883 †
- Species Spiroloculina profunda Cushman & Todd, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina pseudoalata El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina pseudodepressa Mikhalevich, 1973
- Species Spiroloculina pseudogracilissima Mamedova, 1956 †
- Species Spiroloculina pulchella d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 †
- Species Spiroloculina pulchra Shchedrina, 1984
- Species Spiroloculina quadricostata Franke, 1925 †
- Species Spiroloculina regularis Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina reticosa Chapman, 1915
- Species Spiroloculina reticulosa Cushman, 1918 †
- Species Spiroloculina rhomboidalis Putrya, 1961 †
- Species Spiroloculina robusta Brady, 1884
- Species Spiroloculina rostrata Reuss, 1850
- Species Spiroloculina rotunda d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Spiroloculina rugosa Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina samoaensis Cushman, 1924
- Species Spiroloculina sanbenitoensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina sandbergeri Reuss, 1853 †
- Species Spiroloculina sannicolasensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina scrobiculata Cushman, 1921
- Species Spiroloculina seminolensis Applin & Jordan, 1945 †
- Species Spiroloculina serrulata Cushman, 1932
- Species Spiroloculina singaporiana McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina soldanii Fornasini, 1886
- Species Spiroloculina solotviensis Venglinsky, 1953 †
- Species Spiroloculina speciosa Matsieva & Temirbekova, 1988 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina speciosa Karrer, 1868)
- Species Spiroloculina spissa Cushman & Todd, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina stabilis Zheng, 1988
- Species Spiroloculina striata d'Orbigny in Fischer, 1870
- Species Spiroloculina striatella Reuss, 1864 †
- Species Spiroloculina striatula Ten Dam & Reinhold, 1942 †
- Species Spiroloculina subaequa McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina subcommunis Mikhalevich, 1973
- Species Spiroloculina subcommunis McCulloch, 1981 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina subcommunis Mikhalevich, 1973)
- Species Spiroloculina subdepressa Mikhalevich, 1973
- Species Spiroloculina subelegans El-Nakhal, 1980 †
- Species Spiroloculina subimpressa Parr, 1950
- Species Spiroloculina sublimbata Parr, 1950
- Species Spiroloculina tabianensis Pezzani, 1963 †
- Species Spiroloculina tarchanensis Dzhanelidze, 1970 †
- Species Spiroloculina tchagabulakensis Vasilenko, 1961 †
- Species Spiroloculina tenuimargo Cushman, 1917
- Species Spiroloculina tenuiseptata Brady, 1884
- Species Spiroloculina terquemiana Fornasini, 1900
- Species Spiroloculina texana Cushman & Ellisor, 1944 †
- Species Spiroloculina tobagoensis McCulloch, 1981
- Species Spiroloculina toddae Bermúdez, 1949 †
- Species Spiroloculina torquayensis Chapman, 1921 †
- Species Spiroloculina tortuosa Chapman, 1901
- Species Spiroloculina tricarinata d'Orbigny, 1852 †
- Species Spiroloculina truncata Sliter, 1968 †
- Species Spiroloculina ubiqua Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina utriaensis McCulloch, 1977
- Species Spiroloculina valanginica Matsieva & Temirbekova, 1988 †
- Species Spiroloculina valida Cushman, 1921
- Species Spiroloculina venusta Cushman & Todd, 1944
- Species Spiroloculina vulgaris Serova, 1955 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1843)
- Species Spiroloculina wilcoxensis Cushman & Garrett, 1939 †
- Species Spiroloculina acutimargo Brady, 1884 accepted as Spirophthalmidium acutimargo (Brady, 1884)
- Species Spiroloculina advena Cushman, 1921 accepted as Inaequalina advena (Cushman, 1921) (Opinion of Łuczkowska (1971))
- Species Spiroloculina affixa Terquem, 1878 accepted as Inaequalina affixa (Terquem, 1878) (Opinion of Łuczkowska (1971))
- Species Spiroloculina africana Martinotti, 1921 accepted as Spiroloculina soldanii Fornasini, 1886 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina alata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spirophthalmidium alatum (Terquem, 1882) † accepted as Ophthalmidium alatum (Terquem, 1882) † (Opinion of Cushman (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina alata Reuss, 1853 † accepted as Hauerina alata (Reuss, 1853) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Hauerina?])
- Species Spiroloculina angulosa d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Spiroloculina angulosa d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina antillarium d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Spiroloculina antillarum d'Orbigny, 1839 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Spiroloculina arenaria Brady, 1884 accepted as Sigmoilopsis arenaria (Brady, 1884) (Opinion of Łuczkowska (1974), Łuczkowska in Jones (1994))
- Species Spiroloculina arenata Cushman, 1921 accepted as Sigmoilopsis arenata (Cushman, 1921)
- Species Spiroloculina aspera Terquem & Berthelin, 1875 † accepted as Extonia aspera (Terquem & Berthelin, 1875) † (Type species of Extonia)
- Species Spiroloculina asperula Karrer, 1868 accepted as Spirosigmoilina asperula (Karrer, 1868) accepted as Spiroglutina asperula (Karrer, 1868) (type species of Spiroglutina )
- Species Spiroloculina attenuata Cushman & Todd, 1944 accepted as Naxotia attenuata (Cushman & Todd, 1944)
- Species Spiroloculina barthelotiana Wiesner, 1923 accepted as Spiroloculina berthelotiana Wiesner, 1923 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Spiroloculina berchtoldsdorfensis Karrer, 1877 † accepted as Sigmoilina berchtoldsdorfensis (Karrer, 1877) † accepted as Sigmoilinita tenuis (Cžjžek, 1848) accepted as Spirosigmoilina tenuis (Cžjžek, 1848) (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina bicarinata d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Spiroloculina bicarinata d'Orbigny in Terquem, 1882 † (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina bohaiensis Zheng et al., 1978 accepted as Massilina penglaiensis (Jacot, 1925) (Opinion of Zheng & Fu, 2008)
- Species Spiroloculina bornemanni Emiliani, 1954 † accepted as Spiroloculina limbata Bornemann, 1855 † accepted as Spiroloculina dorsata Reuss, 1866 † (Unnecessary nomen novum already replaced by Spiroloculina dorsata Reuss, 1866)
- Species Spiroloculina byramensis Cushman, 1922 † accepted as Neaguites byramensis (Cushman, 1922) † (Type species of Neaguites )
- Species Spiroloculina carinata (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) † accepted as Ophthalmidium carinatum (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) †
- Species Spiroloculina cavernosa Karrer, 1867 † accepted as Spiroloculina lapugyensis Karrer, 1867 † (Subjective junior synonyn Opinion of Popescu and Crihan (2002))
- Species Spiroloculina celata Costa, 1855 accepted as Sigmoilopsis celata (Costa, 1855)
- Species Spiroloculina centrata Terquem & Berthelin, 1875 † accepted as Ophthalmidium carinatum (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Riegraf (1985))
- Species Spiroloculina circularis Cushman, 1921 accepted as Spiroloculina regularis Cushman & Todd, 1944 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Nomen novum in Cushman and Todd (1944) Junior homonym of S. dorsata var. circularis Chapman, 1915 (already preoccupied by S. circularis Toula, 1914 [not figured]))
- Species Spiroloculina concava Wiesner, 1916 accepted as Ophthalmidium concavum (Wiesner, 1916)
- Species Spiroloculina concava Petri, 1954 accepted as Spiroloculina henbesti Petri, 1955 (unaccepted > junior homonym, New name in Thalman (1955) Junior homonym of S. acutimargo var. concava Wiesner, 1916)
- Species Spiroloculina concentrica Terquem & Berthelin, 1875 † accepted as Ophthalmidium concentricum (Terquem & Berthelin, 1875) † (Opinion of Rek (1981), Clerc (2005) [Subjective junior synonym of Ophthalmidium carinatum (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) Opinion of Riegraf (1985)])
- Species Spiroloculina convexiuscula Brady, 1884 accepted as Nodobaculariella convexiuscula (Brady, 1884) (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina costata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina costigera Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina costigera Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Le Calvez (1947))
- Species Spiroloculina costata Hada, 1931 accepted as Spiroloculina hadai Thalmann, 1933 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Nomen novum in Thalmann (1933) Junior homonym of S. costata Terquem, 1882)
- Species Spiroloculina costifera Cushman, 1917 accepted as Ptychomiliola costifera (Cushman, 1917) (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina costigera Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina costigera Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina crenata Karrer, 1868 accepted as Massilina crenata (Karrer, 1868) (Opinion of Rhumbler (1911))
- Species Spiroloculina cretacea Reuss, 1854 † accepted as Spirophthalmidium cretaceum (Reuss, 1854) † (Opinion of Hofker (1957))
- Species Spiroloculina desertorum Schwager, 1883 † accepted as Hauerina desertorum (Schwager, 1883) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina difficilis Wiśniowski, 1890 † accepted as Palaeomiliolina difficilis (Wiśniowski, 1890) † (Opinion of Pazdro (1972))
- Species Spiroloculina disparilis Terquem, 1878 accepted as Inaequalina disparilis (Terquem, 1878) (Opinion of Łuczkowska (1971))
- Species Spiroloculina dubiensis Deecke, 1886 † accepted as Spirophthalmidium dubiense (Deecke, 1886) † accepted as Ophthalmidium strumosum (Gümbel, 1862) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina elegans Cushman, 1918 accepted as Spiroloculina foveolata Egger, 1893 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Junior subjective synonym Opinion of Mamo (2016) [Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina elegans Silvestri, 1896])
- Species Spiroloculina elongata d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Spiroloculina elongata d'Orbigny, 1852 (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina fissistomata Grzybowski, 1901 † accepted as Rzehakina fissistomata (Grzybowski, 1901) † (Opinion of Kaminski and Gradstein (http://nhm2.uio.no/norges/atlas/index.htm))
- Species Spiroloculina folia Todd, 1957 accepted as Spiroloculina folium Todd, 1957 ('folium' neutral noun II declension)
- Species Spiroloculina foliacea Schwager, 1878 † accepted as Sigmoilina foliacea (Schwager, 1878) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina fragilissima Brady, 1884 accepted as Hauerina fragilissima (Brady, 1884) accepted as Parahauerinoides fragilissima (Brady, 1884) accepted as Pseudohauerina fragilissima (Brady, 1884) (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina glabrata Cushman, 1918 † accepted as Hauerina glabrata (Cushman, 1918) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Hauerina?])
- Species Spiroloculina grata Terquem, 1878 accepted as Sigmoilina grata (Terquem, 1878)
- Species Spiroloculina grateloupi d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Spiroloculina grateloupi d'Orbigny, 1852 (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina gratteloupi d'Orbigny, 1852 accepted as Spiroloculina grateloupi d'Orbigny, 1852 (Incorrect original spelling; species dedicated to Grateloup, Jean-Pierre-Sylvestre de (1782-1861) )
- Species Spiroloculina henbesti Thalmann, 1955 accepted as Spiroloculina henbesti Petri, 1955 (New name in Thalman (1955) with the autorization of S. Petri who remains the author)
- Species Spiroloculina imprimata Cushman, 1922 † accepted as Hauerina imprimata (Cushman, 1922) † accepted as Neaguites imprimatus (Cushman, 1922) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina inaequilateralis Schlumberger, 1893 accepted as Inaequalina inaequilateralis (Schlumberger, 1893) (Type species of inaequalina)
- Species Spiroloculina incerta Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Articulina incerta (Terquem, 1882) † (Opinion of Le Calvez (1947))
- Species Spiroloculina inclusa Grzybowski, 1901 † accepted as Rzehakina inclusa (Grzybowski, 1901) † (Opinion of Kaminski and Gradstein (http://nhm2.uio.no/norges/atlas/index.htm))
- Species Spiroloculina inflata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina inflata Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 †
- Species Spiroloculina infraoolithica Terquem, 1874 † accepted as Ophthalmidium infraoolithicum (Terquem, 1874) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, Opinion of Pazdro (1972) [Subjective junior synonym of Ophthalmidium carinatum (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) Opinion of Riegraf (1985)])
- Species Spiroloculina intorta Terquem, 1874 † accepted as Spirophthalmidium intortum (Terquem, 1874) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina laevigata Cushman & Todd, 1944 accepted as Massilina laevigata (Cushman & Todd, 1944) (Opinion of Zheng & Fu, 2008)
- Species Spiroloculina lamposa Hussey, 1949 † accepted as Neaguites lamposus (Hussey, 1949) † accepted as Heteromiliola decorata (Cushman, 1922) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, Opinion of Andersen (1984))
- Species Spiroloculina lanceolata (Terquem & Berthelin, 1875) † accepted as Palaeomiliolina lanceolata (Terquem & Berthelin, 1875) †
- Species Spiroloculina lapidigera Howchin & Parr, 1938 † accepted as Sigmoilina lapidigera (Howchin & Parr, 1938) † accepted as Massilina lapidigera (Howchin & Parr, 1938) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Sigmoilina?])
- Species Spiroloculina lateseptata Burbach, 1886 † accepted as Ophthalmidium lateseptatum (Burbach, 1886) † (Opinion of Clerc (2005) [Subjective junior synonym of Ophthalmidium liasicum Opinion of Riegraf (1985)])
- Species Spiroloculina limbata Bornemann, 1855 † accepted as Spiroloculina dorsata Reuss, 1866 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, Junior homonym of Spiroloculina limbata d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Species Spiroloculina longiscata Terquem & Berthelin, 1875 † accepted as Ophthalmidium longiscatum (Terquem & Berthelin, 1875) † (Opinion of Pazdro (1972))
- Species Spiroloculina michalskii Wiśniowski, 1890 † accepted as Palaeomiliolina michalskii (Wiśniowski, 1890) † (Opinion of Pazdro (1972))
- Species Spiroloculina minima Wiśniowski, 1890 † accepted as Ophthalmidium minimum (Wiśniowski, 1890) † (Opinion of Pazdro (1972))
- Species Spiroloculina obscura Cushman & Todd, 1944 accepted as Spiroloculina grateloupi d'Orbigny, 1852 (Invalid nomen novum. Cushman thought d'Orbigny's species was a junior homonym of Terquem's S. grateloupi (1878) not taking into account the description from 1852 (only Fornasini's 1904))
- Species Spiroloculina occulta Grzybowski, 1901 † accepted as Rzehakina epigona (Rzehak, 1895) † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Kaminski and Geroch (1993))
- Species Spiroloculina ornata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina carinata Le Calvez, 1947 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, Junior homonym of S. ornata d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Species Spiroloculina parisiensis Le Calvez, 1947 † accepted as Spiroloculina inflata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina inflata Terquem Em. Le Calvez, 1947 † (subjective junior synonym Opinion of Le Calvez (1970))
- Species Spiroloculina penglaiensis Jacot, 1925 accepted as Massilina penglaiensis (Jacot, 1925) (Opinion of Zheng & Fu, 2008)
- Species Spiroloculina perforata d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Spiroloculina perforata d'Orbigny in Guérin-Méneville, 1832 †
- Species Spiroloculina poeyiana d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Spiroloculina poeyana d'Orbigny, 1839 (Incorrect original spelling)
- Species Spiroloculina praecursor Oberhauser, 1960 † accepted as Ophthalmidium praecursor (Oberhauser, 1960) † (Opinion of Trifonova (1993))
- Species Spiroloculina pulchella d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Spiroloculina pulchella d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 † (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina pusilla Earland, 1934 accepted as Spirosigmoilina pusilla (Earland, 1934) (Opinion of Jones (1994))
- Species Spiroloculina rotundata Kreuzberg, 1930 accepted as Spiroloculina novozealandica Cushman & Todd, 1944 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Thought to be a junior homonym of a Williamson's subspecies (a misspelling) but a primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina excavata var. rotundata Costa, 1856)
- Species Spiroloculina rotundata d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Spiroloculina rotunda d'Orbigny, 1826 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, rotundata is a misspelling of 'rotunda' in Williamson (1858))
- Species Spiroloculina scita Cushman & Todd, 1944 accepted as Spiroloculina striata d'Orbigny in Fischer, 1870 (Invalid nomen novum. Cushman and Todd overlooked that S. striata d'Orbigny was a valid name in Fischer (1870) [not in Fornasini (1904)] before S. striata Terquem, 1882)
- Species Spiroloculina semiornata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina pertusa Terquem, 1882 †
- Species Spiroloculina semi-ornata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina pertusa Terquem, 1882 † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Le Calvez (1947))
- Species Spiroloculina simplex Burbach, 1886 † accepted as Ophthalmidium liasicum (Kübler & Zwingli, 1866) † (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Riegraf (1985))
- Species Spiroloculina speciosa Karrer, 1868 accepted as Spirosigmoilina speciosa (Karrer, 1868)
- Species Spiroloculina striata d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Spiroloculina striata d'Orbigny in Fischer, 1870 (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina striata Terquem, 1882 † accepted as Spiroloculina carinata Le Calvez, 1947 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, Junior homonym of S. striata d'Orbigny in Fischer, 1870)
- Species Spiroloculina subaequalis Parr, 1936 † accepted as Massilina subaequalis (Parr, 1936) †
- Species Spiroloculina subpanda Lloyd, 1962 † accepted as Sigmoilinita subpanda (Lloyd, 1962) † (Opinion of Azbel (1988))
- Species Spiroloculina tateana Howchin, 1889 † accepted as Spirosigmoilina tateana (Howchin, 1889) † (Type species of Spirosigmoilina)
- Species Spiroloculina tenuis (Cžjžek, 1848) accepted as Spirosigmoilina tenuis (Cžjžek, 1848)
- Species Spiroloculina tenuissima Reuss, 1867 accepted as Sigmoilinita tenuissima (Reuss, 1867) (Opinion of Łuczkowska (1974))
- Species Spiroloculina terquemiana Heron-Allen & Earland, 1911 accepted as Spiroloculina carinata Le Calvez, 1947 † (Invalid nomen novum in Heron-Allen and Earland (1911) also preoccupied by S. terquemiana Fornasini, 1900)
- Species Spiroloculina tricarinata d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Spiroloculina tricarinata d'Orbigny, 1852 † (Nomen nudum)
- Species Spiroloculina tripolitana Martinotti, 1921 accepted as Spiroloculina angulosa Terquem, 1878 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina unicostata Cushman, 1917 accepted as Spirophthalmidium unicostatum (Cushman, 1917) (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina validus Cushman, 1921 accepted as Spiroloculina valida Cushman, 1921 (Opinion of Walter (1960) Genus is feminine)
- Species Spiroloculina vermiformis Terquem, 1874 † accepted as Spirophthalmidium vermiforme (Terquem, 1874) † (Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina ambullaris Ehrenberg, 1843 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina ampla Terquem, 1880 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Lévy et al. (1975))
- Species Spiroloculina arenilega Rhumbler, 1949 (uncertain, Not described Invalid)
- Species Spiroloculina complanata Egger, 1893 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina complanata Grzybowski, 1901 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Kaminski and Geroch (1993) Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina complanata Egger, 1893 )
- Species Spiroloculina dilatata Ehrenberg, 1854 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina dilatata d'Orbigny, 1846])
- Species Spiroloculina dubia Roemer, 1838 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina elongata Neugeboren, 1869 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Primary junior homonym of Spiroloculina elongata Ehrenberg, 1844])
- Species Spiroloculina elongata Ehrenberg, 1844 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina explanata Costa, 1856 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina flexuosa Ehrenberg, 1858 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina galeata Ehrenberg, 1844 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina interrupta Terquem, 1878 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Mangin (1960) [broken type; nondiagnostic figure; teratological form] Subjective junior synonym of S. rotunda Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina involuta Egger, 1893 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina lagena Ehrenberg, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Milioline stage of ?])
- Species Spiroloculina lamella Egger, 1893 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina laminata Terquem, 1880 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Lévy et al. (1975))
- Species Spiroloculina minima Neugeboren, 1869 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina minor Ehrenberg, 1839 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina orbicularis Ehrenberg, 1845 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina panda Schwager, 1865 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Seibold and Seibold (1956) [undefinierbar])
- Species Spiroloculina plana Matouschek, 1895 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Milioline stage of ?])
- Species Spiroloculina praecanaliculata Saakyan & Magura, 1965 † (uncertain, Not described as such only its forma ovalis and forma rotunda are described which are not available because published after 1960)
- Species Spiroloculina simplex Grzybowski, 1901 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Kaminski and Geroch (1993))
- Species Spiroloculina subangulosa Terquem, 1882 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Opinion of Le Calvez (1947) Syntype does not correspond to the figure of Terquem (fig. 22) and the figure is a variety of S. tricarinata sensu Terquem as shown in figure 21.)
- Species Spiroloculina tenera Ehrenberg, 1854 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944) [Milioline stage of ?])
- Species Spiroloculina tenuirostra Karrer, 1867 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Quinqueloculina in Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944), Potential junior syn. of Sigmoilinella 'Triloculina' anceps in Opinion of Crihan and Poescu (2001))
- Species Spiroloculina transsylvanica Neugeboren, 1869 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina triassica Kirchner, 1925 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina trigonostoma Neugeboren, 1869 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina tuba Ehrenberg, 1844 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1843 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944))
- Species Spiroloculina waageni Liebus & Schubert, 1903 † (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Cushman and Todd (1944); Opinion of Bubík and Kaminski (2000) [A suspected synonym of R. epigona. The Schubert collection no longer exists.])
marine, brackish
Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1826). Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> vol. 7: 96-169, 245-314., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5753959
page(s): p. 298 [details]
page(s): p. 298 [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2025). World Foraminifera Database. Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112046 on 2025-04-23
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Nomenclature
original description
Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1826). Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> vol. 7: 96-169, 245-314., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5753959
page(s): p. 298 [details]
original description (of Flintia Schubert, 1911) Schubert, R. J. (1911). Die fossilen Foraminiferen des Bismarckarchipels und einiger angrenzender Inseln. <em>Abhandlungen der geologischen Reichsanstalt in Wien.</em> 20: 1-130., available online at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/AbhGeolBA_20_0001-0130.pdf
page(s): p. 124 [details]
original description (of Mikrobelodontos Loeblich & Tappan, 1994) Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1994). Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. <em>Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication.</em> 31: 1-661., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/SpecialPublications/sp31.pdf
page(s): p. 42 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Bidentina Mikhalevich, 1988) Mikhalevich, V. I. (1988). The classification of the subclass Miliolata (Foraminifera). <em>Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta - Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.</em> 184: 77-110.
page(s): p. 92 [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): p. 298 [details]
original description (of Flintia Schubert, 1911) Schubert, R. J. (1911). Die fossilen Foraminiferen des Bismarckarchipels und einiger angrenzender Inseln. <em>Abhandlungen der geologischen Reichsanstalt in Wien.</em> 20: 1-130., available online at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/AbhGeolBA_20_0001-0130.pdf
page(s): p. 124 [details]
original description (of Mikrobelodontos Loeblich & Tappan, 1994) Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1994). Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. <em>Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication.</em> 31: 1-661., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/SpecialPublications/sp31.pdf
page(s): p. 42 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Bidentina Mikhalevich, 1988) Mikhalevich, V. I. (1988). The classification of the subclass Miliolata (Foraminifera). <em>Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta - Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.</em> 184: 77-110.
page(s): p. 92 [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Other
additional source
Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test ovate to fusiform in outline, with flattened sides and truncate periphery, microspheric proloculus followed by planispirally wound tubular second chamber of one whorl in length, later part of microspheric test and all of megalospheric test with chambers onehalf coil in length added in a single plane; wall calcareous, imperforate, porcelaneous; aperture at the open end of the final chamber, with simple or bifid tooth, commonly slightly produced on a short neck. U. Cretaceous (Santonian) to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
