World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

WoRMS taxon details

Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893

AphiaID

385533 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:385533)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Subfamily

Parent

Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815

Synonymised names

Rapanuiinae Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004 · unaccepted

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Genus Lucilina Dall, 1882
1. Species Lucilina aegyptiaca Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020
2. Species Lucilina amanda Thiele, 1909
3. Species Lucilina carnosa (Kaas, 1979)
4. Species Lucilina carpenteri (Angas, 1867)
5. Species Lucilina ceylonica (Leloup, 1936)
6. Species Lucilina colantonii Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020
7. Species Lucilina confusa Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020
8. Species Lucilina dilecta Thiele, 1911
9. Species Lucilina dupuisi (Leloup, 1973)
10. Species Lucilina floccata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)
11. Species Lucilina fortilirata (Reeve, 1847)
12. Species Lucilina hulliana (Torr, 1911)
13. Species Lucilina indica (Leloup, 1981)
14. Species Lucilina insueta Sirenko, 2019
15. Species Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
16. Species Lucilina mariae (Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006)
17. Species Lucilina nemirkoae Sirenko, 2019
18. Species Lucilina nigropunctata (P. P. Carpenter, 1865)
19. Species Lucilina novemrugata (Bergenhayn, 1930)
20. Species Lucilina pacifica (Kaas & Van Belle, 1998)
21. Species Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903)
22. Species Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909
23. Species Lucilina polyomma (Bergenhayn, 1932)
24. Species Lucilina reticulata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
25. Species Lucilina sowerbyi (Nierstrasz, 1905)
26. Species Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
27. Species Lucilina tenuicostata Sirenko, 2016
28. Species Lucilina tilbrooki Milne, 1958
29. Species Lucilina truncata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841)
30. Species Lucilina tydemani (Nierstrasz, 1905)
31. Species Lucilina variegata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
32. Species Lucilina interplicata Bergenhayn, 1933 accepted as Lucilina amanda Thiele, 1909
33. Species Lucilina rainfordiana Hull, 1924 accepted as Lucilina fortilirata (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
34. Species Lucilina shirleyi Iredale, 1914 accepted as Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Genus Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847
1. Species Onithochiton amicorum (Baird, 1873)
2. Species Onithochiton ashbyi Bednall & E. H. Matthews, 1906
3. Species Onithochiton discrepans Hedley & Hull, 1912
4. Species Onithochiton erythraeus Thiele, 1909
5. Species Onithochiton gotoi Van Belle, 1993
6. Species Onithochiton helenae (Mackay, 1933)
  1. Subspecies Onithochiton helenae helenae (Mackay, 1933)
  2. Subspecies Onithochiton helenae vietnamensis Sirenko, 2016
7. Species Onithochiton hirasei Pilsbry, 1901
8. Species Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848)
9. Species Onithochiton lyellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
10. Species Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863)
11. Species Onithochiton maklayi Sirenko, 2019
12. Species Onithochiton margueritae Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006
13. Species Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
  1. Subspecies Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (superseded combination)
  2. Subspecies Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus Suter, 1907 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
14. Species Onithochiton noemiae (Rochebrune, 1884)
15. Species Onithochiton oliveri Iredale, 1914
16. Species Onithochiton quercinus (A. Gould, 1846)
  1. Subspecies Onithochiton quercinus occidentalis Ashby, 1929 accepted as Onithochiton quercinus (A. Gould, 1846)
17. Species Onithochiton societatis Thiele, 1909
18. Species Onithochiton stracki Sirenko, 2012
19. Species Onithochiton vandingeneni Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020
20. Species Onithochiton astrolabei Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
21. Species Onithochiton caliginosus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Liolophura japonica (Lischke, 1873)
22. Species Onithochiton decipiens Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
23. Species Onithochiton filholi Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
24. Species Onithochiton isipingoensis Sykes, 1901 accepted as Craspedochiton isipingoensis (Sykes, 1901) (original combination)
25. Species Onithochiton lyelli (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) accepted as Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863) (unaccepted > superseded combination, misinterpretation according to Kaas et al. 2006)
26. Species Onithochiton margaritiferum Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Calloplax janeirensis (J. E. Gray, 1828)
27. Species Onithochiton marmoratus Wissel, 1904 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
28. Species Onithochiton nodosus Suter, 1907 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
29. Species Onithochiton opiniosus Iredale & Hull, 1932 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
30. Species Onithochiton pruinosum Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Stenoplax purpurascens (C. B. Adams, 1845)
31. Species Onithochiton rhygophilum Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Callochiton doriae (Capellini, 1859)
32. Species Onithochiton rugulosus Angas, 1867 accepted as Onithochiton quercinus (A. Gould, 1846)
33. Species Onithochiton scholvieni Thiele, 1910 accepted as Onithochiton quercinus (A. Gould, 1846)
34. Species Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (junior subjective synonym)
35. Species Onithochiton undulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) accepted as Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 (invalid: not Fischer, 1807, nor Olfers, 1818, nor Wood, 1828)
  1. Variety Onithochiton undulatus var. subantarcticus Suter, 1907 accepted as Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus Suter, 1907 (junior subjective synonym)
36. Species Onithochiton wahlbergi (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848)
Genus Tonicia Gray, 1840
1. Species Tonicia arnheimi Dall, 1903
2. Species Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1898
3. Species Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
4. Species Tonicia disalvoi (Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004)
5. Species Tonicia disjuncta (Frembly, 1827)
6. Species Tonicia forbesii P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  1. Subspecies Tonicia forbesii arnheimi Dall, 1903
7. Species Tonicia fremblyana Kaas, 1957
8. Species Tonicia horniana Rochebrune, 1889
9. Species Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884
10. Species Tonicia schrammi (Shuttleworth, 1856)
11. Species Tonicia swainsoni (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
12. Subgenus Tonicia (Lucilina) Dall, 1882 accepted as Lucilina Dall, 1882
  1. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) carnosa Kaas, 1979 accepted as Lucilina carnosa (Kaas, 1979) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) ceylonica Leloup, 1960 accepted as Lucilina ceylonica (Leloup, 1936) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  3. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) dupuisi Leloup, 1973 accepted as Lucilina dupuisi (Leloup, 1973) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  4. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) mariae Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006 accepted as Lucilina mariae (Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006) (original combination)
  5. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) pacifica Kaas & Van Belle, 1998 accepted as Lucilina pacifica (Kaas & Van Belle, 1998) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  6. Species Tonicia (Lucilina) sueziensis (Reeve, 1847) accepted as Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
13. Subgenus Tonicia (Onithoplax) Thiele, 1909 accepted as Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (junior subjective synonym)
14. Species Tonicia argyrosticta (R. A. Philippi, 1845) accepted as Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
15. Species Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1839) accepted as Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
16. Species Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) sensu F. W. Hutton, 1880 accepted as Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) (misidentification)
17. Species Tonicia boetica Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1839)
18. Species Tonicia brandtii (Middendorff, 1847) accepted as Schizoplax brandtii (Middendorff, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
19. Species Tonicia carpenteri Angas, 1867 accepted as Lucilina carpenteri (Angas, 1867) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
20. Species Tonicia ceylonica Leloup, 1936 accepted as Lucilina ceylonica (Leloup, 1936) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
21. Species Tonicia confossa (A. Gould, 1846) accepted as Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) (junior synonym)
22. Species Tonicia corticata F. W. Hutton, 1872 accepted as Plaxiphora biramosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) (junior subjective synonym)
23. Species Tonicia costata Leloup MS accepted as Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847) (nomen nudum, later considered a synonym)
24. Species Tonicia cuneata Suter, 1908 accepted as Pseudotonicia cuneata (Suter, 1908) (superseded combination)
25. Species Tonicia dilecta ; mult. auct. accepted as Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847) (Red Sea record is L. sueziensis; but in SW Indian Ocean other species may be involved)
26. Species Tonicia dupuisi Leloup, 1973 accepted as Lucilina dupuisi (Leloup, 1973) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
27. Species Tonicia elegans (Frembly, 1827) accepted as Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
28. Species Tonicia fastigiata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) accepted as Tonicia atrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1839)
29. Species Tonicia fontainei Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
30. Species Tonicia gambiensis Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Chaetopleura (Chaetopleura) gambiensis (Rochebrune, 1881) (original combination)
31. Species Tonicia gaudichaudi Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Ischnochiton punctulatissimus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
32. Species Tonicia greyi Filhol, 1880 accepted as Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847) (junior subjective synonym)
33. Species Tonicia hullianus Torr, 1911 accepted as Lucilina hulliana (Torr, 1911) (original combination)
34. Species Tonicia indica Leloup, 1981 accepted as Tonicia (Lucilina) carnosa Kaas, 1979 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Variety Tonicia indica var. pacifica Leloup, 1981 accepted as Lucilina pacifica (Kaas & Van Belle, 1998) (unavailable name: established as a variety after 1960)
35. Species Tonicia jugosulcata Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Lucilina truncata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841)
36. Species Tonicia lineata (W. Wood, 1815) accepted as Tonicella lineata (W. Wood, 1815) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
37. Species Tonicia marmorea (O. Fabricius, 1780) accepted as Tonicella marmorea (O. Fabricius, 1780) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
38. Species Tonicia martiali Rochebrune, 1889 accepted as Nuttallochiton martiali (Rochebrune, 1889) (superseded combination)
39. Species Tonicia mixta Dall, 1919 accepted as Chaetopleura (Pallochiton) lanuginosa mixta (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
40. Species Tonicia novemrugata Bergenhayn, 1930 accepted as Lucilina novemrugata (Bergenhayn, 1930) (original combination)
41. Species Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903 accepted as Lucilina pectinoides (Sykes, 1903) (original combination)
42. Species Tonicia perligera (Thiele, 1909) accepted as Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909 (incorrect placement)
43. Species Tonicia polyomma Bergenhayn, 1932 accepted as Lucilina polyomma (Bergenhayn, 1932) (original combination)
44. Species Tonicia prashadi Leloup, 1937 accepted as Tonicia pectinoides Sykes, 1903 (junior subjective synonym)
45. Species Tonicia ptygmata Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)
46. Species Tonicia reticulata Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Lucilina reticulata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
47. Species Tonicia rubiginosa F. W. Hutton, 1872 accepted as Notoplax rubiginosa (F. W. Hutton, 1872) (superseded combination)
48. Species Tonicia rubridens Pilsbry, 1892 accepted as Tonicia lebruni Rochebrune, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
49. Species Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980 accepted as Tonicia disjuncta (Frembly, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
50. Species Tonicia sowerbyi Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Lucilina sowerbyi (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
51. Species Tonicia subatrata Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Plaxiphora (Plaxiphora) aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) (junior subjective synonym)
52. Species Tonicia suezensis [sic] accepted as Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
53. Species Tonicia tydemani Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Lucilina tydemani (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
54. Species Tonicia variegata Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Lucilina variegata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
55. Species Tonicia zigzag F. W. Hutton, 1872 accepted as Plaxiphora caelata (Reeve, 1847) (junior subjective synonym)
56. Subgenus Tonicia (Tonicia) Gray, 1840 represented as Tonicia Gray, 1840
  1. Species Tonicia (Tonicia) chilensis (Frembly, 1827) represented as Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)
57. Species Tonicia pustulifera Dall, 1919 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Genus Nodiplax Beu, 1967 accepted as Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (synonym)
Genus Onithella Mackay, 1933 accepted as Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (synonym)
1. Species Onithella helenae Mackay, 1933 accepted as Onithochiton helenae (Mackay, 1933) (original combination)
Genus Onitochiton [sic] accepted as Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
1. Species Onitochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848) (misspelling of genus)
2. Species Onitochiton lyelli (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) accepted as Onithochiton lyelli (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Pristochiton Clessin, 1904 accepted as Onithochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (synonym)
Genus Rapanuia Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004 accepted as Tonicia Gray, 1840
1. Species Rapanuia disalvoi Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004 accepted as Tonicia disalvoi (Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004)
Genus Tonichia accepted as Tonicia Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
Genus Toniciopsis Thiele, 1893 accepted as Lucilina Dall, 1882 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)

Environment

marine

Original description

Pilsbry, H. A. (1892-1893). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 1. Vol. 14: Polyplacophora (Chitons). Lepidopleuridae, Ischnochitonidae, Chitonidae, Mopaliidae. pp i-xxxiv, 1-350, pls 1-40. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-64, pls. 1-15, Jul. 25, 1892; pp. 65-128, pls. 16-30, Nov. 25, 1892; pp. 129-208, pls. 31-40, Feb. 25, 1893; pp. 209-350, pls. 41-68, Jul. 1, 1893; i-xxxiv, Jul. 1, 1893]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63221 [details]

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385533 on 2025-07-14

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2009-03-20 06:36:15Z

created

Schwabe, Enrico

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

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Nomenclature

original description Pilsbry, H. A. (1892-1893). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 1. Vol. 14: Polyplacophora (Chitons). Lepidopleuridae, Ischnochitonidae, Chitonidae, Mopaliidae. pp i-xxxiv, 1-350, pls 1-40. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-64, pls. 1-15, Jul. 25, 1892; pp. 65-128, pls. 16-30, Nov. 25, 1892; pp. 129-208, pls. 31-40, Feb. 25, 1893; pp. 209-350, pls. 41-68, Jul. 1, 1893; i-xxxiv, Jul. 1, 1893]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63221 [details]

original description (of Rapanuiinae Dell'Angelo, Raines & Bonfitto, 2004) Dell'Angelo B., Raines B.K. &. Bonfitto A. (2004). The Polyplacophora of Easter Island. The Veliger. 47(2): 130–140., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497053 [details]

Other

context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. Revista de Biologia Tropical. 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors

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Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Toniciinae)
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