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WoRMS name detailsMyxospongiae
492222 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:492222)
Haeckel, 1866
unaccepted (synonym)
Subclass
marine,
recent + fossil
Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie, von Ernst Haeckel. Berlin,G. Reimer. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3953 [details]
Taxonomy In recent molecular-phylogenetic studies (e.g. Borchiellini et al. 2004; Maldonado, 2009), the old name Myxospongiae is used...
Taxonomy In recent molecular-phylogenetic studies (e.g. Borchiellini et al. 2004; Maldonado, 2009), the old name Myxospongiae is used for an assemblage of orders, that come out as a clade repeatedly. These are the orders Chondrillida/Halisarcida, Chondrosiida and Verongiida. Maldonado (2009) provided ultrastructural evidence that supports these three orders as a monophyletic group at the subclass level. It is unclear why the name Myxospongiae has been revived for a different assemblage than the original group of Haeckel (and Zittel). Myxospongiae means literally 'slime sponges', and originally this was intended for sponges like Halisarca and Oscarella lacking both discrete organic fibers and siliceous spicules. Higher taxa names are 'free' from priority rules of the ICZN, and common sense dictates that an assemblage with a radically different content should get a new name. Accordingly the recently proposed name Verongimorpha has gained acceptance. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Myxospongiae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=492222 on 2024-12-20
Date action by
original description
Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie, von Ernst Haeckel. Berlin,G. Reimer. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3953 [details]
basis of record Maldonado, M. (2009). Embryonic development of verongid demosponges supports the independent acquisition of spongin skeletons as an alternative to the siliceous skeleton of sponges. <em>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 97 (2), 427-447., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01202.x [details] Available for editors  [request]additional source Cárdenas, P.; Pérez, T.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2012). Sponge Systematics Facing New Challenges. <i>In</i>: Becerro MA, Uriz MJ, Maldonado M, Turon X (eds) Advances in Sponge Science: Phylogeny, Systematics, Ecology. <em>Advances in Marine Biology.</em> 61, 79-209., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-387787-1.00010-6 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  additional source Zittel, K.A. 1878. Zur Stammes-Geschichte der Spongien (50 Jahren Akademischen Doktorwürde Karl Theodor von Siebold). Philosophische Facultät der Ludwig-Maximilian's Universität München, pp. 1-20. [details] From editor or global species database
Taxonomy In recent molecular-phylogenetic studies (e.g. Borchiellini et al. 2004; Maldonado, 2009), the old name Myxospongiae is used for an assemblage of orders, that come out as a clade repeatedly. These are the orders Chondrillida/Halisarcida, Chondrosiida and Verongiida. Maldonado (2009) provided ultrastructural evidence that supports these three orders as a monophyletic group at the subclass level. It is unclear why the name Myxospongiae has been revived for a different assemblage than the original group of Haeckel (and Zittel). Myxospongiae means literally 'slime sponges', and originally this was intended for sponges like Halisarca and Oscarella lacking both discrete organic fibers and siliceous spicules. Higher taxa names are 'free' from priority rules of the ICZN, and common sense dictates that an assemblage with a radically different content should get a new name. Accordingly the recently proposed name Verongimorpha has gained acceptance. [details]
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