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Porifera source details
Turner, T.L.; Pankey, M.S. (2023). The order Axinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) in California. Zootaxa. 5230 (5): 501-539.
444591
10.11646/zootaxa.5230.5.1 [view]
Turner, T.L.; Pankey, M.S.
2023
The order Axinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) in California
Zootaxa
5230 (5): 501-539
Publication
Available for editors
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Sponges are common and diverse in California, but they have received little study in the region, and the identities of many common species remain unclear. Here we combine fresh collections and museum vouchers to revise the order Axinellida for California. Seven new species are described: Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus, Eurypon curvoclavus, Aulospongus viridans, Aulospongus lajollaensis, Halicnemia litorea, Halicnemia montereyensis, and Halicnemia weltoni. One new combination is also described, and two existing species are reduced to junior synonyms, resulting in a total of 13 species; a dichotomous key to differentiate them is provided. DNA data from 9 of the 13 species is combined with publicly available data to produce updated global phylogenies for the order
North-eastern Pacific warm temperate
Phylogeny, Phylogenesis
Systematics, Taxonomy Date action by
Aulospongus lajollaensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description)
Aulospongus viridans Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Cyamon argon Dickinson, 1945 accepted as Cyamon neon de Laubenfels, 1930 (source of synonymy) Cyamon koltuni Sim & Bakus, 1986 (additional source) Cyamon neon de Laubenfels, 1930 (basis of record) Dragmacidon mexicanum (de Laubenfels, 1935) (basis of record) Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930) (redescription) Eurypon curvoclavus Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Halicnemia litorea Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Halicnemia montereyensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Halicnemia weltoni Turner & Pankey, 2023 (original description) Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hymani (Dickinson, 1945) (additional source) Trikentrion catalina (Sim & Bakus, 1986) accepted as Trikentrion helium Dickinson, 1945 (source of synonymy) Trikentrion helium Dickinson, 1945 (basis of record)
Northern California for Dragmacidon mexicanum (de Laubenfels, 1935)
Northern California for Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Northern California for Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930) Northern California for Halicnemia litorea Turner & Pankey, 2023 Northern California for Halicnemia montereyensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 Northern California for Halicnemia weltoni Turner & Pankey, 2023 Northern California for Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hymani (Dickinson, 1945) Southern California Bight for Aulospongus lajollaensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Aulospongus viridans Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Cyamon neon de Laubenfels, 1930 Southern California Bight for Cyamon neon de Laubenfels, 1930 Southern California Bight for Cyamon neon de Laubenfels, 1930 Southern California Bight for Dragmacidon mexicanum (de Laubenfels, 1935) Southern California Bight for Dragmacidon mexicanum (de Laubenfels, 1935) Southern California Bight for Dragmacidon mexicanum (de Laubenfels, 1935) Southern California Bight for Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930) Southern California Bight for Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930) Southern California Bight for Eurypon curvoclavus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Halicnemia litorea Turner & Pankey, 2023 Southern California Bight for Trikentrion helium Dickinson, 1945 Southern California Bight for Trikentrion helium Dickinson, 1945 Southern California Bight for Trikentrion helium Dickinson, 1945
Holotype CAS CASIZ 236512, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Endectyon (Endectyon) hispitumulus Turner & Pankey, 2023
Holotype CAS CASIZ 236513, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Eurypon curvoclavus Turner & Pankey, 2023 Holotype CAS CASIZ 236515, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Aulospongus viridans Turner & Pankey, 2023 Holotype CAS IZ10841, geounit Northern California, identified as Halicnemia weltoni Turner & Pankey, 2023 Holotype CAS IZ165841, geounit Northern California, identified as Halicnemia montereyensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 Holotype CAS IZ236514, geounit Northern California, identified as Halicnemia litorea Turner & Pankey, 2023 Holotype SIO-BIC P119, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Aulospongus lajollaensis Turner & Pankey, 2023 |