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WoRMS name details
original description
(of Halichondria incrustans Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 page(s): 122-124 [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175. page(s): 92-93 [details]
additional source
Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. page(s): 31 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Bakus, G.J. (1966). Marine poeciloscleridan sponges of the San Juan Archipelago, Washington. <em>Journal of Zoology.</em> 149: 415-531, pls I-II. note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf page(s): 20 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Boury-Esnault, N.; Pansini, M.; Uriz, M.J. (1994). Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 160: 1-174., available online at http://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/ged/viewportalpublished.ashx?eid=IFD_FICJOINT_MNHN_MMNHN_S000_1994_T160_N000_1 page(s): 118; fig 90 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.'Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18. page(s): 89; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source
Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209. page(s): 194 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). page(s): 879 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35. page(s): 27 [details]
additional source
Hoshino, T. (1981). Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. <em>Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B).</em> 29 (1): 47-205. page(s): 132; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source
Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59. page(s): 47; fig 12; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source
Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 6(2):1-219. page(s): 132-138 [details]
additional source
Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42. page(s): 30-31 [details]
additional source
Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI. page(s): 26 [details]
additional source
Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map. page(s): 135; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V. page(s): 40 [details]
additional source
Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7. page(s): 2 & 3 [details]
additional source
Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8. page(s): 4 [details]
additional source
Tanita, S. (1968). Sponge fauna of the Ariake Sea. <em>Bulletin of the Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory.</em> 36: 39-63. page(s): 45; note: Misapplication. [details]
additional source
Hoshino, T. (1976). Demosponges from the western coast of Kii Peninsula, Japan. <em>Zoological Magazine.</em> 85: 248-261. page(s): 249; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source
Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83. note: Misapplication [details]
additional source
Hoshino, T. (1976). Demosponges obtained from the vicinity of the Aitsu Marine Biological Station. <em>Calanus.</em> 5: 3-11. page(s): 5; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Cristobo, F.J.; Ríos, P.; Urgorri, V. (1999). Remarks on the status of <i>Myxilla</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) on the Galician coast (NE Iberian Peninsula. <i>In</i>: Hooper JNA (ed) Origin and Outlook. Proceedings of the 5th International Sponge Symposium 1998. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 44: 101-123. page(s): 101-102 [details]
additional source
Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219. page(s): 188 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp. page(s): 709-712 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Sitjà, C.; Maldonado, M.; Farias, C.; Rueda, J.L. (2019). Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 99 (4): 807 - 831., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315418000589 page(s): SUP MAT Appendix 1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Bakus, G.J.; Green, K.D. (1987). The distribution of marine sponges collected from 1876-1978 Bureau of Land Management Southern California Bight Program. <em>Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences.</em> 86 (2): 57-88. page(s): 77; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Authority Bakus (1966: 494) assigned Esper's Alcyonium incrustans as a senior synonym of Johnston's Halichondria incrustans. However, Esper's (1829-30) plate XV and description clearly represents a tunicate, and it originated probably from the Adriatic. No type specimen survived, nor is it reprsented in Ehler's (1870) redescriptions, so any proof that Esper had a specimen answering to the properties of Myxilla is lacking. Moreover, the record of Myxilla incrustans from the Pacific Northwest remains unconfirmed. Bakus (l.c.) privided a list of assumed (but mostly unproven) junior synonyms of 'his' Myxilla incrustans, which probably contains the true identity of the specimens he described. Further research is necessary to establish which species his material belongs to. [details]
Taxonomy Lévi's (1952) record from Senegal does not have the characteristic spination of M. incrustans tornotes (multiple small denticles), so it is very likely a different species. [details]
Language | Name | |
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English |
Rough scallop spongerough scallop horny sponge |
[details] |
French |
éponge incrustée |
[details] |
Japanese |
カワツキネンエキカイメン |
[details] |
Russian |
Миксилла мозаичная (корковая) |
[details] |
From editor or global species database
Unverified
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