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Porifera taxon detailsSpongilla alba Carter, 1849
167226 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167226)
accepted
Species
Crella (Grayella) spinosa (Hechtel, 1983) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla alba bengalensis Annandale, 1906 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongilla alba marina Annandale, 1907 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongilla lacustris var. bengalensis Annandale, 1906 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongilla microsclerifera Annandale, 1909 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongilla nana Annandale, 1915 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongilla travancorica Annandale, 1909 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
recent only
Carter, H.J. (1849). A descriptive Account of the Freshwater Sponges (genus <i>Spongilla</i>) in the Island of Bombay, with Observations on their Structure and Development. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (2 )4 (20): 81-100, pls III-V., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745486009496152
page(s): 83-84 [details] 
Type locality contained in India
type locality contained in India [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Spongilla alba Carter, 1849. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=167226 on 2026-05-04
Date action by 2005-07-10 18:05:41Z created db_admin
original description
Carter, H.J. (1849). A descriptive Account of the Freshwater Sponges (genus <i>Spongilla</i>) in the Island of Bombay, with Observations on their Structure and Development. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (2 )4 (20): 81-100, pls III-V., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745486009496152
page(s): 83-84 [details] original description (of Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) Hechtel, G.J. (1983). New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. <em>Iheringia (Zoologia).</em> 63: 58-89. page(s): 70-71; fig 11 [details] original description (of Spongilla microsclerifera Annandale, 1909) Annandale, N. (1909). Freshwater sponges collected in the Philippines by the Albatross Expedition. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 37: 131-132., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1702.131 [details] original description (of Spongilla nana Annandale, 1915) Annandale, N. (1915). Fauna of the Chilka Lake: Sponges. <em>Memoirs of the Indian Museum.</em> 5 (1): 21-54, Plates III,IV, V. [details] original description (of Spongilla travancorica Annandale, 1909) Annandale, N. (1909). Notes on Freshwater Sponges. X. Report on a small collection from Travancore. <em>Records of the Indian Museum.</em> 3XII : 101-104. [details] original description (of Spongilla alba bengalensis Annandale, 1906) Annandale, N. (1911). Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids and Polyzoa. Porifera. Pp. 27-126, 241-245, pls I-II. <i>In</i>: Shipley, A.E. (Ed.), Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. (Taylor and Francis: London): i-viii, 1-251. [details] original description (of Spongilla alba marina Annandale, 1907) Annandale, N. (1907). Notes on freshwater sponges VI-VII. <em>Records of the Indian Museum.</em> 1: 387-392. [details] original description (of Spongilla lacustris var. bengalensis Annandale, 1906) Annandale, N. (1906). Notes on the freshwater fauna of India. 1. A variety of <i>Spongilla lacustris</i> from brackish water of Bengal. <em>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.</em> 2: 55-58. [details] additional source Debrot, A.O.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). First records of the freshwater sponges <i>Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera</i> and <i>Spongilla alba</i> from Curaçao, with species descriptions and data from transplantation experiments. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science.</em> 37 (1-2): 88-94. page(s): 91 [details] Available for editors  [request]additional source Volkmer-Ribeiro, C.; Pauls, S.M. (2000). Esponjas de agua dulce (Porifera, Demospongiae) de Venezuela. <em>Acta Biologica Venezuelica.</em> 20 (1): 1-28. page(s): 13 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Kilian, E.F.; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976). Die Spongilliden Südamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. <i>In</i>: Descimon, H. (Ed.), Biogéographie et Évolution en Amérique Tropicale. <em>Publication du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'École Normale Supérieure.</em> 9: 75–97. page(s): 76 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Volkmer-Ribeiro, C.; Tavares, M.C.M. (1990). Nota científica: esponjas de água doce do complexo lagunar Mundaú-Manguaba e dos seus rios formadores; Alagoas, Brasil. <em>Iheringia, Série Zoologia.</em> 70; 171–172. page(s): 171 [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Crella (Grayella) spinosa (Hechtel, 1983)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 556-566. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_59 [details]  basis of record (of Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 556-566. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_59 [details] basis of record (of Crella (Grayella) spinosa (Hechtel, 1983)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 556-566. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 556-566. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Crella (Grayella) spinosa (Hechtel, 1983)) Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp. page(s): 162 [details] Available for editors [request]redescription (of Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) Pinheiro, U.S.; Nicacio, G.; Muricy, G. (2015). An example of the importance of labels and fieldbooks in scientific collections: A freshwater sponge misunderstood for a marine new genus and species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3974 (3): 447-450., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/taxa/Porifera.html page(s): 447 [details] Available for editors [request] Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Spongilla alba bengalensis Annandale, 1906) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Spongilla nana Annandale, 1915) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spongilla travancorica Annandale, 1909) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (46 publications) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spongilla alba) To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 1 proteins) To NHMUK collection (Spongilla alba Carter, 1849; TYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:7800680) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Spongilla nana Annandale, 1915) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (2 records) (from synonym Spongilla travancorica Annandale, 1909) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (5 records) (from synonym Spongilla microsclerifera Annandale, 1909) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (7 records) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 34475) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 34477) (from synonym Spongilla travancorica Annandale, 1909) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 8267) (from synonym Spongilla microsclerifera Annandale, 1909) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 009019.PR) (from synonym Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983) To ITIS |
