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Porifera taxon details
original description
(of Dictyocylindrus abyssorum Carter, 1876) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. page(s): 232-234 [details]
original description
(of Dictyocylindrus simplex Carter, 1876) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. page(s): 234 [details]
original description
(of Raspailia moebii Schmidt, 1875) Schmidt, O. (1875). Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. <em>Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel.</em> 2-3: 115-120, pl. I. [details]
original description
(of Esperiopsis artemisinae Brøndsted, 1932) Brøndsted, H.V. (1932). Marine Spongia. III Pp. 1-34. <em>In: Jensen, A.S.,Lundbeck,W., & Ragnar Spärck, M.T. (Eds), The zoology of the Faroes.</em> 1(1). (A.F. Høst & son: Copenhagen). page(s): 7-10 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660 page(s): 188 [details]
original description
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 page(s): 1299 [details]
original description
(of Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660 page(s): 202-205 [details]
taxonomy source
(of Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 31 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Picton, B.E.; Morrow, C. (2000). Sponges of the North East Atlantic. <em>In: World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series, Windows/Mac version 1.0.</em> (ETI, University of Amsterdam:Amsterdam), available online at http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=sponges&id=104&menuentry=soorten., available online at http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=sponges&id=104&menuentry=soorten [details]
basis of record
(of Esperiopsis artemisinae Brøndsted, 1932) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
(of Clathria abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1880). The Sponges of the Leyden Museum. 1. The family of the Desmacidinae. <em>Notes from the Leyden Museum.</em> 2: 99-164. [details]
additional source
(of Dictyoclathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Burton, M. (1930). Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1930 (2): 487-546, pls I-II. page(s): 501 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Dictyoclathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8. page(s): 6 [details]
additional source
(of Clathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Arnesen, E. (1903). Spongien von der norwegischen Küste. II. Monaxonida: Halichondrina. <em>Bergens Museum Åarbog.</em> 1903: 1-30, pls I-VII. [details]
additional source
(of Clathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI. page(s): 55 [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909 page(s): 187 [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761 page(s): 82 [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Müller, O. F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 page(s): 256 [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Olivi, G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881 page(s): 262 [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Gunnerus, J. E. (1768). Om adskillige Søe-Svampe. <em>Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter.</em> 4: 74-80, Tab. III-VI, XV [= 3-6, 15]. Kiøbenhavn. [details]
additional source
(of Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660 page(s): 203-205 [details]
additional source
(of Raspailia moebii Schmidt, 1875) Thiele, J. (1903). Beschreibung einiger unzureichend bekannten monaxonen Spongien. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 69(1): 375-398, pl. XXI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15069460 [details]
additional source
(of Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
(of Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. page(s): 63 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Boury-Esnault, N.; Pansini, M.; Uriz, M.J. (1994). Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 160: 1-174., available online at http://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/ged/viewportalpublished.ashx?eid=IFD_FICJOINT_MNHN_MMNHN_S000_1994_T160_N000_1 page(s): 125-126; fig 96 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Fristedt, K. (1885). Bidrag till Kännedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. <em>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar.</em> 21: 1-56, pls I-IV. page(s): 48; pl IV fig 1 a-k; note: under the name Raspailia abyssorum [details]
new combination reference
(of Dictyoclathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Topsent, E. (1920). Spongiaires du Musée Zoologique de Strasbourg. Monaxonides. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 381: 1-36. [details]
new combination reference
(of Raspailia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767)) Ehlers, E. (1870). Die Esper'schen Spongien in der zoologischen Sammlung der K. Universität Erlangen. (E.Th. Jacob: Erlangen): 1-36. page(s): 8-9 [details]
new combination reference
(of Raspailia abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) Fristedt, K. (1885). Bidrag till Kännedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. <em>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar.</em> 21: 1-56, pls I-IV. [details]
new combination reference
(of Clathria abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) Arndt, W. (1913). Zoologische Ergebnisse der ersten Lehr-Expedition der Dr. P. Schottländerschen Jubiläums-Stiftung. <em>Jahresbericht der Schlesischen gesellschaft für vaterländische Kultur.</em> 90(1): 110-136. [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy This species is frequently ascribed to Esper (1794), but Linnaeus (1767) named it already and referred to Gunnerus (1768), which shows a clear figure in pl. 5 fig. 1. [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland (from synonym Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (18 publications) (from synonym Spongia fruticosa sensu Esper, 1794)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Dictyocylindrus simplex Carter, 1876)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Raspailia moebii Schmidt, 1875)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Raspailia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Dictyocylindrus abyssorum Carter, 1876)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Clathria dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (41 publications) (from synonym Spongia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1767)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (41 publications) (from synonym Spongia dichotoma sensu Esper, 1794)
To PESI (from synonym Antho dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1767))
To PESI (from synonym Esperiopsis artemisinae Brøndsted, 1932)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Clathria abyssorum (Carter, 1876))
From editor or global species database
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