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Porifera taxon detailsTrachycladus laevispirulifer Carter, 1879
171048 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:171048)
accepted
Species
Spirophora bacterium Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym and genus transfer)
Spirophorella digitata (Lendenfeld, 1887) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus digitatus sensu Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus digitatus var. clavatus Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus digitatus var. gracilis Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus fastigatus Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus pustulosus Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus reteporosus Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachycladus scabrosus Hallmann, 1916 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
marine,
recent only
Carter, H.J. (1879). Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 3: 284-304, 343-360,pls XXV-XXVII.
page(s): 343-344 [details] 
Lectotype BMNH unregistered, geounit Bassian
Lectotype BMNH unregistered, geounit Bassian [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Trachycladus laevispirulifer Carter, 1879. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=171048 on 2026-06-13
original description
Carter, H.J. (1879). Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 3: 284-304, 343-360,pls XXV-XXVII.
page(s): 343-344 [details] original description (of Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII. page(s): 794-795 [details] original description (of Trachycladus digitatus sensu Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 466-471 [details] original description (of Trachycladus fastigatus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 462-466 [details] original description (of Trachycladus pustulosus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 486-489 [details] original description (of Spirophora bacterium Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII. page(s): 795 [details] original description (of Trachycladus reteporosus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 479-486 [details] original description (of Trachycladus scabrosus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 459-462 [details] original description (of Trachycladus digitatus var. gracilis Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 472-474 [details] original description (of Trachycladus digitatus var. clavatus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 474-477 [details] original description (of Trachycladus digitatus var. strongylatus Hallmann, 1916) Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 453-491, pls XX-XXIX, figs 1-2; XXXIX, figs 6-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15322 page(s): 477-479 [details] additional source Carter, H.J. (1885). Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(94): 277-294, 347-368., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938509459882 page(s): 357 [details] additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details]  additional source Sorokin, S.J.; Fromont, J.; Currie, D. (2007). Demosponge biodiversity in the Benthic Protection Zone of the Great Australian Bight. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia.</em> 132 (2): 192-204., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2007.10887083 page(s): 195 [details] Available for editors  [request]additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887)) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887)) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Trachycladus reteporosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Trachycladus reteporosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Spirophora bacterium Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Spirophora bacterium Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Trachycladus pustulosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Trachycladus pustulosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Spirophorella digitata (Lendenfeld, 1887)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1888). Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. (Taylor & Francis: London). i-xiv, 1-260, pls 1-12. [details] basis of record (of Trachycladus scabrosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_28 [details] basis of record (of Trachycladus scabrosus Hallmann, 1916) Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917. Pp. 268-274. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887)) Lévi, C.; Lévi, P. (1983). Démosponges bathyales récoltées par le N/O‘Vauban' au sud de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. <em>Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> (4, A) 5(4): 931-997., available online at http://bionames.org/bionames-archive/issn/0181-0626/5/931.pdf page(s): 942-943 [details] Available for editors [request] Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Lectotype BMNH unregistered, geounit Bassian [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Trachycladus digitatus sensu Hallmann, 1916) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Trachycladus fastigatus Hallmann, 1916) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Trachycladus pustulosus Hallmann, 1916) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Trachycladus scabrosus Hallmann, 1916) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trachycladus digitatus) (from synonym Trachycladus digitatus (Lendenfeld, 1887)) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trachycladus digitatus) (from synonym Trachycladus digitatus sensu Hallmann, 1916) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trachycladus laevispirulifer) To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Spirophora digitata Lendenfeld, 1887) To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins) |
