Karling, T. G. (1974). On the anatomy and affinities of the turbellarian orders. In: Biology of the Turbellaria (eds. NW Riser & MP Morse):1-16. McGraw-Hill, New York.[details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2025). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Haplopharyngida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2850 on 2025-07-10
original descriptionKarling, T. G. (1974). On the anatomy and affinities of the turbellarian orders. In: Biology of the Turbellaria (eds. NW Riser & MP Morse):1-16. McGraw-Hill, New York.[details]
basis of recordSchockaert, E. R.; Jouk, P. E. H.; Martens, P. M. (1989). Free-living Plathelminthes from the Belgian coast and adjacent areas. <em>In: Wouters, K.; Baert, L. (Ed.) (1989). Proceedings of the Symposium Invertebrates of Belgium.</em> pp. 19-25. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Taxonomy
status sourceJanssen, T.; Vizoso, D. B.; Schulte, G.; Littlewood, D. T. J.; Waeschenbach, A.; Schärer, L. (2015). The first multi-gene phylogeny of the Macrostomorpha sheds light on the evolution of sexual and asexual reproduction in basal Platyhelminthes. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 92: 82-107., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.06.004[details]