WoRMS source details

Paresque, Karla; San Martín, Guillermo; Álvarez-Campos, Patricia; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi. (2016). Two new species and new records of the genus Paraopisthosyllis Hartmann-Schröder, 1991 (Annelida: Syllidae) from northeastern Brazil and Philippine Islands. Zootaxa. 4178(1): 116–130.
258963
10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.5 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10DD4A7F-D0F3-43C6-AF50-3F06AFA830D0 [view]
Paresque, Karla; San Martín, Guillermo; Álvarez-Campos, Patricia; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
2016
Two new species and new records of the genus Paraopisthosyllis Hartmann-Schröder, 1991 (Annelida: Syllidae) from northeastern Brazil and Philippine Islands
Zootaxa
4178(1): 116–130
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb), not open access
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Two new species of Paraopisthosyllis are described herein, P. correiae sp. nov. (State of Pernambuco, NE Brazil) and P. kuluguhin sp. nov. (Philippines). Paraopisthosyllis correiae sp. nov. represents the first record for the genus in Brazilian waters and it is also the second species known to occur outside the Pacific Ocean. This species is characterized by having a marked color pattern, with a transverse red stripe between dorsal cirri on each segment and an inverted V anteriorly and a V posteriorly on some segments, small papillae on body, large, distinct papillae on dorsal cirri, compound chaetae with elongated, bidentate blades, shafts with moderate subdistal serration on margin, pharyngeal tooth located on anterior third of pharynx, near the pharyngeal opening, and reproduction by schizogamy. Paraopisthosyllis kuluguhin sp. nov. represents the first report of the genus for the Philippines, together with P. pardus, originally known from Australia and also found in the Philippines in the present study. This new species is characterized by its color pattern, with dark patches irregularly distributed on anterior segments, forming one anterior pigmented short band and two lateral areas on each chaetiger after the proventricle, club-shaped dorsal cirri, and short, bidentate compound chaetae. Our findings allow us to synonymize the genus Basidiosyllis to Paraopisthosyllis and represent the first report of sexual stolons (scissiparity) in this genus, which supports its allocation into the subfamily Syllinae
Brazil
Philippines
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2016-10-20 20:19:28Z
created

Nontype MNCN 16.01/17363, geounit Luzon, identified as Paraopisthosyllis pardus Aguado & Glasby, 2015
Holotype MCZ 25294, geounit Luzon, identified as Paraopisthosyllis kuluguhin Paresque, San Martín, Álvarez-Campos, Nogueira & Fukuda, 2016
Holotype MZUSP 2962, geounit Pernambuco, identified as Paraopisthosyllis correiae Paresque, San Martín, Álvarez-Campos, Nogueira & Fukuda, 2016
Paratype MZUSP 2963, geounit Pernambuco, identified as Paraopisthosyllis correiae Paresque, San Martín, Álvarez-Campos, Nogueira & Fukuda, 2016
 Depth range

5-12 m (Australia); 2-3 m (Philippines). [details]

 Distribution

SW Atlantic Ocean: NE Brazil (State of Pernambuco). [details]

 Distribution

Philippine Islands: Luzón Island. Known only from the type locality. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Australia (Queensland); Philippines (Luzón Island).  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet correiae is attributed to the species in honour of Dr. Mônica Dorigo Correia, Universidade ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet kuluguhin comes from the Tagalog, one of the Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines, ... [details]

 Habitat

Coral rubble, at shallow water.  [details]

 Reproduction

Schizogamy by scissiparity. Holotype (with 31 chaetigers) developing a posterior stolon with a pair of red eyes and ... [details]

 Type locality

São José da Coroa Grande, Recifes São José da Coroa Grande, State of Pernambuco, Brazil (-8.8964, -35.1372), ... [details]

 Type locality

Luzón Island, ''Sepok Point'', between Balayan Bay and Batangas Bay, Philippines (13.6839, 120.8958), 2-3 m depth, ... [details]