Garic, R.; Madin, L.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). World List of Thaliacea. Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137255 on 2024-08-15
original description(ofPyrosoma sedentarum Sebastian, 1971)Sebastian, V.O. (1971). <i>Pyrosoma sedentarium</i> n.sp. <em>Bulletin of the Department of Biological Oceanography of the University of Cochin.</em> 5: 77-79.[details]
original description(ofPyrosoma spinosum Herdman, 1888)Herdman, W. A. (1888). Report on the tunicata collected during the voyage of H.M.S."Challenger", during the years 1873-76. III, Ascidiae salpiformes, Thaliacea, Larvacea, etc. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 27 (part 76): 1-165, pl. 1-11., available online athttp://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-76/README.htm[details]
original description(ofPyrosoma excelsior Perrier, 1886)Perrier, E. (1886). Les explorations sous-marines. <em>Librairie Hachette et Cie., Paris.</em> i-iv, 1-352.[details]
original description(ofPropyrosoma spinosum (Herdman, 1888))Ivanova-Kazas, O.M. 1962. Sur les formes primitives du dévéloppement chez les Pyrosomida. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 3: 191-208.[details]
additional sourcevan der Land, J.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Thaliacea, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 355-356 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceKott, P.; Bradford-Grieve, J.; Esnal, G.; Murdoch, R.C. (2009). Phylum Tunicata: sea squirts, salps, appendicularians, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 409-430.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceDécima, M., M.R. Stukel, L. López-López & M.R. Landry. (2019). The unique ecological role of pyrosomes in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. <em>Limnology And Oceanography.</em> 64(2):728-743., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11071[details] Available for editors [request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality