Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Madrepora carolina (Pourtalès, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=287092 on 2024-08-16
context source (Deepsea)Cairns, Stephen (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (Bermuda)Cairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231.[details] Available for editors [request]
context source (Hexacorallia)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of recordCairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceCairns, S.D., W.C. Jaap & J.C. Lang. (2009). Scleractinia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>In: Felder DL. Camp DK (eds.) Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> Pp. 333–347.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceCairns, S.D. (2009-2017). On line appendix: Phylogenetic list of the 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species with their junior synonyms and depth ranges, 28 pp. <em>In: Cold-Water Corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.[details]
additional sourceCairns, S.D. (1977). A checklist of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Gulf of Mexico, with the description of a new species. <em>Gulf Research Reports.</em> 6 (1): 9-15., available online athttps://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol6/iss1/2/[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceVerrill AE. (1901). Variations and nomenclature of Bermudian, West Indian and Brazilian reef corals, with notes on various Indo-Pacific corals. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 11: 63-168. page(s): 113 [details]
additional sourceReyes J, Santodomingo N, Flórez P. (2010). Corales Escleractinios de Colombia. <em>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia.</em> pp 1-246.[details]
additional sourceKitahara MV. (2007). Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81 (3): 497-518.[details]
additional sourceKitahara MV, Cordeiro RTS, Barbosa RV, Pires D Sumida PYG. (2020). Brazilian Deep-Sea Corals. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC (eds) Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. <em>Brazilian Marine Biodiversity. Volume 3. Springer, Cham.</em> pp. 73-107., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_4[details]
additional sourceSantodomingo, N.; Reyes, J.; Flórez, P.; Chacón-Gómez, I.C.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Hoeksema, B.W. (2012). Diversity and distribution of azooxanthellate corals in the Colombian Caribbean. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 43(1): 7-22., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0131-6[details]
additional sourceReed, J. K.; Pomponi, S. A.; Weaver, D. C.; Paull, C. K.; Wright, A. E. (2005). Deep-water sinkholes and bioherms of south Florida and the Pourtalès Terrace - habitat and fauna. Bulletin of Marine Science, 77(2): 267-296 page(s): 288 [details]
additional sourceCairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (1999). Appendix: List of extant stony corals. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 459: 13-46. page(s): 35 [details]
redescriptionCairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231.[details] Available for editors [request]
redescriptionCairns, S.D. (1979). The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands.</em> 57:1-341.[details] Available for editors [request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype (of Lophohelia exigua Pourtalès, 1871) MCZ, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype BMNH, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype FSBC, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype FSBC, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype MCZ, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype MCZ, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype TAMU, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype UMML 0,49444444444, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype UMML 0,54444444444, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 10215, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 10252, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 10254, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 10833, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 16156, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 36348, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 36355, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45905, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45906, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45907, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45908, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45909, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45911, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45912, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45913, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 45914, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM 7189, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Cayman Islands Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Cayman Islands Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Nicaraguan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Nicaraguan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Nicaraguan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit Puerto Rican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 48033 [details]Unknown type USNM 49114, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 49122, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 62072, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 62073, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 62079 [details]Unknown type USNM 72058, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72390, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72586, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72589, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72593, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72595, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72596, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72597, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72598, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72599, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 72600, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 73193, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 73194, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75034, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75187, geounit Cayman Islands Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75655, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75657, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75662, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75665, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 75685, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 76445, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 80974, geounit Jamaican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 80975, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 80976 [details]Unknown type USNM 80977, geounit Trinidad and Tobago Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 84675, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 87783, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 87787, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 87791, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 89354, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Unknown type USNM 93232 [details]Unknown type USNM 99118, geounit Honduran Exclusive Economic Zone [details]