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CaRMS source details

Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. pages 81-223. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara
49376
Publication
Kristian Fauchald's Polychaeta DB
Date
action
by
2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Dipolydora Verrill, 1881 (status source)
Dipolydora cardalia (Berkeley, 1927) (new combination reference)
Dipolydora caulleryi (Mesnil, 1897) (new combination reference)
Dipolydora coeca (Örsted, 1843) (new combination reference)
Dipolydora commensalis (Andrews, 1891) (basis of record)
Dipolydora concharum (Verrill, 1879) (status source)
Dipolydora hartmanae (Blake, 1971) (new combination reference)
Dipolydora quadrilobata (Jacobi, 1883) (additional source)
Dipolydora socialis (Schmarda, 1861) (additional source)
Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) (redescription)
Microspio pigmentata (Reish, 1959) (redescription)
Paraprionospio pinnata (Ehlers, 1901) (redescription)
Polydora caeca (Örsted, 1843) accepted as Dipolydora coeca (Örsted, 1843) (new combination reference)
Polydora cardalia Berkeley, 1927 accepted as Dipolydora cardalia (Berkeley, 1927) (source of synonymy)
Polydora caulleryi Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Dipolydora caulleryi (Mesnil, 1897) (source of synonymy)
Polydora commensalis Andrews, 1891 accepted as Dipolydora commensalis (Andrews, 1891) (source of synonymy)
Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802 (redescription)
Polydora hartmanae Blake, 1971 accepted as Dipolydora hartmanae (Blake, 1971) (source of synonymy)
Polydora quadrilobata Jacobi, 1883 accepted as Dipolydora quadrilobata (Jacobi, 1883) (new combination reference)
Polydora socialis (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Dipolydora socialis (Schmarda, 1861) (new combination reference)
Polydora websteri Hartman in Loosanoff & Engle, 1943 (redescription)
Prionospio (Prionospio) steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867 (redescription)
Spionidae Grube, 1850 (identification resource)
Spiophanes bombyx (Claparède, 1870) (redescription)
Spiophanes kroeyeri Grube, 1860 accepted as Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860 (redescription)
Spiophanes wigleyi Pettibone, 1962 (redescription)
 Authority

A case can be made that strictly Day's (1961) name is infrasubspecific and unavailable from 1961. Blake (1996:132) ... [details]

 Classification

Foster (1971) used Microspio downgraded to a subgenus of Spio. However, mostly it is treated as a full genus in ... [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal to about 200 m. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to 90 m. [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal. [details]

 Depth range

90-395 m.  [details]

 Depth range

Not stated by the author. Type said to be intertidal by Blake (1996: 149) and Meißner (2005: 31). [details]

 Depth range

197-530 m. [details]

 Diagnosis

Diagnosis by Blake (1996: 188): "Prostomium deeply incised along anterior margin, forming 2 prominent lobes, ... [details]

 Distribution

Eastern Pacific, Puget Sound to central California (USA).  [details]

 Distribution

Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Monterey Bay (California, USA) to Gulf of California (Mexico). According to Blake ... [details]

 Distribution

Northern California, in the vicinity of Tomales Point (USA, Pacific Ocean). [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, central California to Western Santa Barbara Channel (USA).  [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: USA, California (Santa Maria Basin and off Huntington Beach).  [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, California (USA), off Point Arguello. Known only from the type locality.  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet glandulosa is the feminine of the Latin adjective glandulosus, meaning 'full of glands', and ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet nuchala is derived from the Medieval Latin, nucha, meaning 'nape of the neck', and refers to ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet occipitalis is a Latin adjective, meaning 'occipital' or 'pertaining to the back of the head', ... [details]

 Habitat

Not stated. Occurs at subtidal to shelf depths.  [details]

 Habitat

In substrata composed mostly of sand, sometimes mixed with mud, from intertidal to shelf depths.  [details]

 Habitat

Boring into intertidal coralline alga Lithophyllum pacificum[details]

 Habitat

Outer continental shelf, in mixed sand and silt sediments.  [details]

 Habitat

In sediments of mixed sand and silt, at shelf depths.  [details]

 Habitat

Muddy sediments, at outer shelf and upper slope depths.  [details]

 Habitat

Continental slope, at bathyal depths.  [details]

 Reproduction

One paratype was an ovigerous female with clusters of oocytes in anterior chaetigers and free oocytes posteriorly, ... [details]

 Synonymy

Blake (1996:192) writes "there can be no doubt that P. carunculata is the same as D. socialis". Radashevsky (1993) ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Moved to different genus. [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, USA, California, near head of Carmel Canyon (36º27.49'N, 121º59.44'W), ca. 200 m.  [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, USA, California, Santa Barbara Basin, off Point Sal (34º43.01'N, 120º47.39'W), 92 m.  [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, USA, California, Santa Barbara Basin, off Point Arguello (34º26.29'N, 120º58.08'W), 930 m.  [details]

 Type material

Smithsonian Institution, Washington, USA (holotype: USNM 175258; paratypes: USNM 172557).  [details]

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