original description
de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. <em>Paris, 1830.</em> 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344
page(s): 126 [details]
original description
(of Galeolaria quadridentata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Quoy, J. R. C.; Gaimard, J. P. (1833). Zoologie IV: Zoophytes. In:Zoologie. Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829 / sous le commandement de J. Dumont d'Urville. pp. 1-390. Paris, J. Tastu., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064339
page(s): 45, pl.5 figs 32-33 [details]
original description
(of Epibulia aurantiaca Vogt, 1852) Vogt, C. (1852). Ueber die Siphonophoren. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 3 (4): 522-525., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14273573
page(s): 524, pl. 14 figs 1, 2 [details]
original description
(of Diphyes quadrivalvis Gegenbaur, 1854) Gegenbaur, C. 1854c. Beiträge zur näheren Kenntniss der Schwimmpolypen (Siphonophoren). - Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 5: 285-344, pl. 16-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14279854
page(s): 315, pl. 16, fig. 8-11 [details]
original description
(of Galeolaria aurantiaca (Vogt, 1852)) Vogt, C. 1854. Recherches sur les animaux inferieures de la Mediterranée. 1. Sur les Siphonophores de la Mer de Nice. Mémoires de l'Institut National Genevois 1: 1 - 164, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11825990
page(s): 110 [details]
original description
(of Sulculeolaria brintoni Alvariño, 1968) Alvariño, A. 1968. Two new Calycophorae, Siphonophorae. Pac. Sci. 22 (3): 340-346
page(s): 343, fig. 3 [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (HKRMS)
Chen, Q. C. (1982). The marine zooplankton of Hong Kong. <em>In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of the first international marine biological workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.</em> 2: 789-799. [details] Available for editors
[request]
context source (Bermuda)
Morris, B. F. (1975). The neuston of the Northwest Atlantic
. Ph.D. thesis - Dalhousie University. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source
Costello, M.J., C. Emblow & R. White (EdS.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France.</em> 463 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1834). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. <em>F.G. Levroult. Paris: Strasbourg.</em> 1-2: 1-644, pls. I-C., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9680581
page(s): 138, pl.6, fig. 6 [details]
additional source
Pugh, P. R. & Gasca, R. (2009). Siphonophorae (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 395–402. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
ecology source
Mapstone, G. M. 2009. Siphonophora (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 302 p [details]
ecology source
Mackie, G.O.; Pugh, P.R.; Purcell, J.E. (1987). Siphonophore Biology. <em>Advances in Marine Biology.</em> 24: 97-262. [details]
Nontype YPM 35357 [details]
Unknown type YPM 35042, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From editor or global species database
Distribution Mills et al 1996; widely distrib trop & subtrop regions world-wide (Bouillon et al 2004, p.225); Pagès et al’06 [details]From other sources
Habitat epipelagic [details]