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Deep-Sea source details

Veron JEN. (1986). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus & Robertson Publishers.
5874
Veron JEN
1986
Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific
Angus & Robertson Publishers
Publication
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Acropora Oken, 1815 (basis of record)
Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846) (basis of record)
Anthemiphyllia Pourtalès, 1878 (additional source)
Anthemiphyllia dentata (Alcock, 1902) (additional source)
Aulocyathus Marenzeller, 1904 (additional source)
Aulocyathus recidivus (Dennant, 1906) (additional source)
Bourneotrochus Wells, 1984 (additional source)
Bourneotrochus stellulatus (Cairns, 1984) (additional source)
Caryophyllia Lamarck, 1801 (additional source)
Caryophyllia communis (Seguenza, 1863) accepted as Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii Stokes & Broderip, 1828 (additional source)
Caryophyllia cultrifera Alcock, 1902 accepted as Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa Alcock, 1902 (additional source)
Conotrochus Seguenza, 1864 (additional source)
Conotrochus brunneus (Moseley, 1880) (additional source)
Cyathelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (basis of record)
Cyathelia axillaris (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (additional source)
Cyathoceras Moseley, 1880 accepted as Crispatotrochus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (additional source)
Cyathoceras cornu Moseley, 1880 accepted as Crispatotrochus cornu (Moseley, 1880) (additional source)
Cycloseris cyclolites (Lamarck, 1815) (additional source)
Cyphastrea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (basis of record)
Cyphastrea serailia (Forskål, 1775) (basis of record)
Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Deltocyathus andamanicus Alcock, 1898 (additional source)
Dendrophyllia de Blainville, 1830 (additional source)
Desmophyllum Ehrenberg, 1834 (additional source)
Desmophyllum cristagalli Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 accepted as Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Distichopora Lamarck, 1816 (basis of record)
Dunocyathus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (additional source)
Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (additional source)
Endopachys Lonsdale, 1845 (additional source)
Flabellum Lesson, 1831 (additional source)
Flabellum deludens Marenzeller, 1904 represented as Flabellum (Ulocyathus) deludens Marenzeller, 1904 (additional source)
Flabellum distinctum Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 accepted as Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum Lesson, 1831 (additional source)
Flabellum japonicum Moseley, 1880 represented as Flabellum (Ulocyathus) japonicum Moseley, 1880 (additional source)
Flabellum pavoninum Lesson, 1831 represented as Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum Lesson, 1831 (additional source)
Flabellum rubrum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) accepted as Monomyces rubrum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (additional source)
Flabellum tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933 represented as Flabellum (Ulocyathus) tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933 (additional source)
Fungiacyathus marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906) represented as Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906) (additional source)
Fungiacyathus symmetricus (Pourtalès, 1871) represented as Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) symmetricus (Pourtalès, 1871) (additional source)
Gardineria Vaughan, 1907 (additional source)
Heliopora de Blainville, 1830 (basis of record)
Heterocyathus aequicostatus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Heteropsammia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Heteropsammia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (basis of record)
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler, 1781) (basis of record)
Leptopsammia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Leptoseris Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (basis of record)
Leptoseris hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907 (basis of record)
Madracis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (additional source)
Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Madrepora kauaiensis Vaughan, 1907 accepted as Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Madrepora porcellana (Moseley, 1880) (additional source)
Monomyces Ehrenberg, 1834 (additional source)
Paracyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Paracyathus conceptus Gardiner & Waugh, 1938 (additional source)
Peponocyathus Gravier, 1915 (additional source)
Peponocyathus orientalis (Duncan, 1876) (additional source)
Platytrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Polycyathus Duncan, 1876 (additional source)
Premocyathus Yabe & Eguchi, 1942 (additional source)
Premocyathus compressus Yabe & Eguchi, 1942 accepted as Premocyathus dentiformis (Alcock, 1902) (additional source)
Solenosmilia Duncan, 1873 (additional source)
Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan, 1873 (additional source)
Stenocyathus Pourtalès, 1871 (additional source)
Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtalès, 1868) (additional source)
Stephanocyathus Seguenza, 1864 (additional source)
Stephanocyathus nobilis (Moseley, 1876) represented as Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) nobilis (Moseley, 1876) (additional source)
Stylaster Gray, 1831 (additional source)
Tethocyathus Kühn, 1933 (additional source)
Thecopsammia Pourtalès, 1868 (additional source)
Thecopsammia elongata Moseley, 1880 (additional source)
Trematotrochus Tenison-Woods, 1879 (additional source)
Trematotrochus hedleyi Dennant, 1906 (additional source)
Trochocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (additional source)
Tubipora Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Aldabra for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Bay of Bengal for Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler, 1781) 
Chagos for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Eritrean Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Madagascar for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Red Sea for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Réunion Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Rodrigues for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Somali Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758 
English brain coral for Leptoria Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
English brain coral for Platygyra Ehrenberg, 1834
English red organ pipe coral for Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758
 Authority

Authority (E & H) in Sheppard 1998 <308>. [details]

 Authority

Authority given as Moseley, 1876 in Faure, G. (1977). [details]

 Authority

Authority Veron in Sheppard 1998 <308>. Type locality: Chesterfield Reefs, eastern Coral Sea (Veron, 1986). [details]

 Authority

Authority given as Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 in Faure (1977). Type species: Porites verrucosa Lamarck, 1816 (Veron, 1986). [details]

 Biology

Zooxanthellate and azooxaxnthellate [details]

 Classification

Placed in the family Astrangiidae in Faure, G. (1977). [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive, usually flat. Corallites are cerioid or subplocoid, monocentric, either circular or angular ... [details]

 Description

This species has calices whose diameters vary widely between about 10-25 mm. It has thickened septa with strong ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are usually ramose or arborescent, bushy or plate-like, rarely encrusting or submassive. Corallites are of ... [details]

 Description

Pillow-like colonies, not quite developing into small, loose tables. Yellow to grey, usually with corallite tips ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are caespito-corymbose, forming corymbose tables. Horizontal branches are anastomosed. Branches curve up ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are thick corymbose plates. Branches are upward-projecting, thick, with several axial corallites which are ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are subcorymbose with short thick branches. Redial corallites are of two sizes, are crowded and have ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent to caespitose. Corallites are widely spaced. The coenosteum is fine, thus giving branches ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent or prostrate with tapering branches with blunt ends and one or more immersed axial ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are digitate, with mostly terete branches and outward-facing corallites with wide empty calices. Colour: ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are caespitose or corymbose, composed of highly anastomosed branches which are thin, with most of their ... [details]

 Description

This species forms horizontal tables, often with additional whorls and plates. The branchlets anastomose strongly, ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are solid plates or short flattened branches, without axial corallites. Colour: pale cream or brown. ... [details]

 Description

This species forms horizontal tables. Branches show considerable anastomosing, so that the central portions of ... [details]

 Description

Colonies consist of sprawling prostrate branches with upwardly projecting pointed ends at the periphery. Radial ... [details]

 Description

This coral is like a thin Acropora humilis, with an identical colony growth form, this being groups of finger-like ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are caespitose, bowl-shaped, or are thick tables, with branches 6-12 mm thick. Axial corallites are often ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are shaped like pine trees, with bottlebrush radiating branches of variable length. Colour: yellow or ... [details]

 Description

Branches are thick and most colonies contain mixtures of upright branches and horizontal branches, sometimes on a ... [details]

 Description

This species forms extensive thickets like Acropora horrida, and can extend across many square metres of loose and ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are digitate to corymbose, branches are thick, tapering to a small axial corallite. Radial corallites are ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are corymbose plates with or without upward branches. Radial corallites have wide openings and thick lips. ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent to caespitose. Corallites are irregular and the surface of branches is very rough. Polyps ... [details]

 Description

Finger-like branches arising vertically in clumps or from basal plates, fingers up to 3 cm thick. Each tapers to a ... [details]

 Description

This forms large, low, roughly circular tables or semi-circular brackets. It has a fairly variable form, mostly ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are corymbose, corymbose plates or caespitose. Branches are 5-9 mm thick, straight or uniformly curved. ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are sub-arborescent, bottlebrush, with upright main branches. Corallites are elongate tubes with round ... [details]

 Description

Colonies have many shapes and may be bottlebrush, caespitose or plate-like. Corallites may be tabular or have ... [details]

 Description

Colonies have a wide variety of growth forms ranging from bottlebrush to corymbose. They are always very sturdy, ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent, small, usually forming thickets. Branches are slender and straight. Radial corallites are ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are corymbose to tubular, with short branches. Redial corallites are all the same size and have prominent ... [details]

 Description

Colonies consist of compact thickets of long, terete, straight branches radiating from a solid base. Radial ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are small bushes, tending towards developing small tables. Branches are slender. Radial corallites range ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are small bushes, tending towards developing small tables. Branches are slender. Radial corallites range ... [details]

 Description

The corallum of this species may be encrusting, massive, groups of ridges or may consist of stubby branches. The ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are large plates or tables which are up to 25 mm thick and finely structured. Corallites are long, thin ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are corymbose, with thick irregular branches. Radial corallites are very irregular giving a spiny ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent to caespito-corymbose. Radial corallites are of mixed sizes, are widely spaced and small, ... [details]

 Description

Low, branching colonies, with branches sprawling in all directions, some vertically, others horizontally and then ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are corymbose or prostrate, branches are terete. Radial corallites are of two sized, thick-walled. Axial ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are mostly corymbose. Branches are tapered, up to 25 mm in diameter. Corallites are of mixed sizes, ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are caespito-corymbose with thin branches. Radial corallites are scale-like, highly structured and do not ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are wide, flat plates and tables. Curved, tapered, upward-projecting branchlets have a rosette-like ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are small plates, sometimes perfectly circular, sometimes semicircles projecting from the side of the ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are caespitose, small bushes when small, but develop into brackets or corymbose plates up to almost a ... [details]

 Description

Alveopora is distinguished by its very light and porous skeletal structure in which septa are reduced to being rows ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are encrusting or have short irregular lobes with rounded surfaces. Corallites are 3.5-4.5 mm in diameter ... [details]

 Description

This species grows mainly in the form of convoluted plates, with branch-like projections. Calices are rounded or ... [details]

 Description

This species has calical structures which appear more solid than most other species of Alveopora. It is also the ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are composed of short irregularly dividing knob-like branches. Corallites are 1.7-2 mm in diameter with ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are arborescent with thin tapered branches, without axial corallites. All corallites are radial, and are ... [details]

 Description

Branches are widely spaced, less than 1-10 mm in diameter, tapering, with blunt tips. Spinules are distributed ... [details]

 Description

This genus is restricted to the extreme west of the Indian Ocean, where it occurs on the African coast and Arabian ... [details]

 Description

Many specimens have large pali forming a clear ring around the columella, though in other specimens the pali are ... [details]

 Description

Genus of non-reef building scleractinians; Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. Solitary, attached and cylindrical. ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive, laminar, encrusting or foliaceous. Corallites are immersed or conical with short, numerous, ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are hemispherical with irregular corallites and a smooth coenosteum. Corallites are immersed to conical an ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are hemispherical or flattened. Corallites are immersed, crowded, with rounded calices surrounded by ... [details]

 Description

Colonies of Astreopora myriophthalma are massive, in the Arabian area rarely more than 25 cm in diameter though up ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive with corallites like Caulastrea but subplocoid (Veron, 1986 <57>). [details]

 Description

Barabattoia is an ill-defined genus made up of uncommon species which usually have elongate corallites. Sometimes ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive. Corallites are plocoid to subdendroid, that is, they are protuberant tubes rather than ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are phaceloid with irregularly spaced sprawling corallites. Corallites have one centre with a weakly ... [details]

 Description

This is the smallest mussid, but has the typical fleshy polyps of the family. Colonies rarely exceed a diameter of ... [details]

 Description

Corallites are 9-14 mm in diameter. Septa are not arranged in cycles and are numerous. Colour: dark red or green ... [details]

 Description

Very similar to Euphylia, so much so that the separation of these genera is more a result of historical custom than ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are flabello-meandroid with straight-edged septa forming V-shaped valleys. Polyps have tubular tentacles ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are phaceloid. Corallites have numerous fine septa and well-developed columellae. Polyps are sometimes ... [details]

 Description

Colonies have short sturdy corallites, 10-15 mm in diameter. These frequently have more than one mouth. Costae are ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive either rounded or hillocky. Corallites are cerioid, without columellae and with Pavona-like ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive, columnar, encrusting or laminar. Corallites are in short valleys or are irregualrly scattered ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are encrusting or massive, sometimes hillocky. Columellae are compacted pinnules set well below the ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are thin, often overlapping laminae, with lobed margins. Corallites are irregularly distributed, with ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are massive and meandroid. Valleys and walls are of uniform width. Septa are fine and regular, columellae ... [details]

 Description

Genus of non-reef building scleractinians; Indo-Pacific. Colonial, budding occurs from rootlets but these are seen ... [details]

 Description

Genus of non-reef building scleractinians; Indo-Pacific. Colonial, attached and branching. Has alternate budding of ... [details]

 Description

Corals are solitary, free-living, flat or dome-shaped, circular or slightly oval in outline, with a central mouth. ... [details]

 Description

Corals are circular, helmet-shaped, up to 76 mm in diameter with a concave undersurface. Primary septa are thick ... [details]

 Description

Corals are circular domes up to 40 mm in diameter with a concave undersurface. Septa are straight an symmetrical. ... [details]

 Description

Corals are oval, flat, with a central dome and a flat undersurface. Primary septa are exsert on the central dome. ... [details]

 Description

Corals are circular and flat. Septa are in markedly different orders but each septum is uniform throughout its ... [details]

 Description

Discs are very neat and mostly circular. While the discs of some examples show irregularities, these are not nearly ... [details]

 Description

Corals are oval, flat, with a central dome and a flat undersurface. Primary septa are exsert on the central dome. ... [details]

 Description

This is a solitary mussid, about 5 cm broad and tall. The distinctive features are the very large primary septa ... [details]

 Description

All species, except for C. japonica (which is arborescent with axial and radial corallites), are massive or ... [details]

 Description

Corallites have clearly alternating costae (easily visible under water). There are 12 primary septa. Colour: ... [details]

 Description

This species is distinguished from the other members of the genus by the fact that it has only 10 primary septa. In ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are commonly up to 40 cm diameter, often greater. Calices are round, and separated by half or a full ... [details]

 Description

Ahermatypic, colonies are dendroid becoming bushy by extratentacular budding. Corallites are tubular with septa ... [details]

 Description

Corals are solitary, free-living discs, flat, composed of several fan-shaped segments, with a mouth situated at the ... [details]

 Description

Corals consist of fan-shaped segments up to 40 mm in diameter. Thick beaded septa are unequal height. Colour: cream ... [details]

 Description

Corals are irregular in outline, up to 70 mm in diameter, generally composed of several wedge-shaped sectors which ... [details]

 Description

Colonies dome shaped with an even surface. The skeleton is very dense. Corallites are plocoid. Columellae are ... [details]

 Description

Colonies are distinctive, massive, and often exceed 1 metre across. Corallites are round and closely packed, ... [details]

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