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Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp.
1
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.)
1990
The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods.
Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.
627 pp.
Publication
pdf is only chapter 8 Crustacea :322-361.
Available for editors  PDF available
Circeis paguri Phyllis Knight-Jones (Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1977) differs from C. armoricalla and all spirorbids so far studied in that all the larval eyes are small rounded ocelli. The species breeds from February to August. Some of those attached to the telson bear embryos and may thus be transferred to new shells by the hermit-crabs without any need for a pelagic stage. The attached tubes are concentrated it) the roof of the penultimate whorl. Mean size, numbers and breeding potential are greater within larger shells.
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Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Acarina accepted as Acari (basis of record)
Acasta Leach, 1817 (additional source)
Actacarus Schulz, 1937 (additional source)
Actiniaria (basis of record)
Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Actinostolidae Carlgren, 1932 (additional source)
Actinothoe Fischer, 1889 (additional source)
Adamsia Forbes, 1840 accepted as Calliactis Verrill, 1869 (additional source)
Adocia cinerea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Agauopsis Viets, 1927 (additional source)
Aglaophenia acacia Allman, 1883 (additional source)
Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri (Heller, 1868) (additional source)
Alcyonacea accepted as Octocorallia (basis of record)
Alcyonidium Lamouroux, 1813 (additional source)
Alcyoniidae Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (additional source)
Amalosoma Fisher, 1948 (additional source)
Amalosoma eddystonense Stephen, 1956 (additional source)
Amathia Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Ammotheidae Dohrn, 1881 (basis of record)
Amphiblestrum Gray, 1848 (additional source)
Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880 (additional source)
Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Amphiporidae Örsted, 1843 (additional source)
Amphiporus Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Anchialina agilis (G.O. Sars, 1877) (additional source)
Anchinoe Gray, 1867 accepted as Phorbas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Anchinoe fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Anemonia Risso, 1827 (additional source)
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Annectocyma Hayward & Ryland, 1985 (additional source)
Annectocyma major (Johnston, 1847) (additional source)
Annelida (additional source)
Anopla accepted as Nemertea incertae sedis (basis of record)
Antalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Antennella Allman, 1877 (additional source)
Anthopleura Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Aplidium glabrum (Verrill, 1871) (additional source)
Aplidium pallidum (Verrill, 1871) (additional source)
Aplousobranchia (additional source)
Aplysilla Schulze, 1878 (additional source)
Aplysilla sulfurea Schulze, 1878 (additional source)
Apoda accepted as Apodida (basis of record)
Apomatus similis Marion & Bobretzky, 1875 (additional source)
Araeosoma Mortensen, 1903 (additional source)
Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872) (basis of record)
Araeosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872) accepted as Calveriosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872) (basis of record)
Argyrotheca Dall, 1900 (additional source)
Arthropoda (additional source)
Ascidiacea (basis of record)
Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (additional source)
Ascophora accepted as Flustrina (additional source)
Aspidochirota accepted as Aspidochirotida (basis of record)
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri Diesing, 1851 represented as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (additional source)
Aspidosiphonida (basis of record)
Aspidosiphonidae Baird, 1868 (basis of record)
Astacilla longicornis (Sowerby, 1806) (additional source)
Atylidae Lilljeborg, 1865 (additional source)
Axiidae Huxley, 1879 (additional source)
Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Axinellidae Carter, 1875 (additional source)
Axius Leach, 1816 (additional source)
Balanidae Leach, 1817 (additional source)
Balanophyllia Wood, 1844 (additional source)
Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 accepted as Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) (additional source)
Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 accepted as Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854) (additional source)
Barentsia Hincks, 1880 (additional source)
Barentsia gracilis (Sars, 1835) (additional source)
Barentsiidae Emschermann, 1972 (basis of record)
Baseodiscus Diesing, 1850 (additional source)
Bicellariella Levinsen, 1909 (additional source)
Bicellariella ciliata (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Biemnidae Hentschel, 1923 (additional source)
Bolocera Gosse, 1860 (additional source)
Bolocera tuediae (Johnston, 1832) (additional source)
Bonellia Rolando, 1822 (additional source)
Bonelliida (additional source)
Bonelliidae Lacaze-Duthiers, 1858 (additional source)
Bopyroides hippolytes (Kröyer, 1838) (additional source)
Bowerbankia Farre, 1837 accepted as Amathia Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Branchiomma bombyx (Dalyell, 1853) (additional source)
Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907 (additional source)
Bryozoa (additional source)
Bugula Oken, 1815 (additional source)
Bugula avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Bugulina avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Bugula stolonifera Ryland, 1960 accepted as Bugulina stolonifera (Ryland, 1960) (additional source)
Buliminella Cushman, 1911 (additional source)
Bunodactis Verrill, 1899 (additional source)
Calcaronea (additional source)
Calcinea (additional source)
Calliactis Verrill, 1869 (additional source)
Callianassa Leach, 1814 (additional source)
Callianassidae Dana, 1852 (additional source)
Callipallenidae Hilton, 1942 (basis of record)
Callopora Gray, 1848 (additional source)
Campanularia Lamarck, 1816 (additional source)
Cancellothyrididae Thomson, 1926 (additional source)
Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 (basis of record)
Anglesey for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
Anglesey for Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906 
Bristol Channel for Dulichia falcata (Spence Bate, 1857) 
Bristol Channel for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
Bristol Channel for Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Abra nitida (O. F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Agauopsis Viets, 1927 
British Isles for Alcyonidium mytili Dalyell, 1848 
British Isles for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
British Isles for Amphiura filiformis (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Anaitides groenlandica (Örsted, 1842) 
British Isles for Anaitides maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Anapagurus laevis (Bell, 1845) 
British Isles for Anchialina agilis (G.O. Sars, 1877) 
British Isles for Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Annectocyma major (Johnston, 1847) 
British Isles for Anoplodactylus petiolatus (Krøyer, 1844) 
British Isles for Antalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872) 
British Isles for Araeosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872) 
British Isles for Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) 
British Isles for Ascidia conchilega Müller, 1776 
British Isles for Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Astarte sulcata (da Costa, 1778) 
British Isles for Asterias rubens Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842 
British Isles for Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Atylus vedlomensis (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862) 
British Isles for Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 
British Isles for Barentsia gracilis (Sars, 1835) 
British Isles for Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938 
British Isles for Bicellariella ciliata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907 
British Isles for Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) 
British Isles for Bugula avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Bugula stolonifera Ryland, 1960 
British Isles for Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 
British Isles for Callipallene phantoma (Dohrn, 1881) 
British Isles for Campylaspis legendrei Fage, 1951 
British Isles for Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 
British Isles for Cellaria sinuosa (Hassall, 1840) 
British Isles for Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Cerianthus lloydii Gosse, 1859 
British Isles for Conchoderma auritum (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Copidognathus Trouessart, 1888 
British Isles for Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792) 
British Isles for Cribrilina punctata (Hassall, 1841) 
British Isles for Crisia aculeata Hassall, 1841 
British Isles for Crisia eburnea (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Crossaster papposus (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Cumella (Cumella) pygmaea G.O. Sars, 1865 
British Isles for Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Dendrobeania murrayana (Bean in Johnston, 1847) 
British Isles for Dicoryne conferta (Alder, 1856) 
British Isles for Diphasia attenuata (Hincks, 1866) 
British Isles for Diplosolen obelia (Johnston, 1838) 
British Isles for Ebalia cranchii Leach, 1817 
British Isles for Ebalia nux A. Milne-Edwards, 1883 
British Isles for Echinocyamus pusillus (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Ehlersia cornuta (Rathke, 1843) 
British Isles for Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798) 
British Isles for Endeis spinosa (Montagu, 1808) 
British Isles for Entalophoroecia deflexa (Couch, 1842) 
British Isles for Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Escharoides coccinea (Abildgaard, 1806) 
British Isles for Eteone flava (Fabricius, 1780) 
British Isles for Eteone longa (Fabricius, 1780) 
British Isles for Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856 
British Isles for Eudendrium rameum (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Eumida sanguinea (Örsted, 1843) 
British Isles for Eupolymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1819) 
British Isles for Eupolymnia nesidensis (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
British Isles for Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1816 
British Isles for Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Eusirus longipes Boeck, 1861 
British Isles for Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Exogone (Exogone) verugera (Claparède, 1868) 
British Isles for Exogone (Parexogone) hebes (Webster & Benedict, 1884) 
British Isles for Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) 
British Isles for Flustra foliacea (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) 
British Isles for Galathea squamifera Leach, 1814 
British Isles for Galeorhinus de Blainville, 1816 
British Isles for Gammarellus angulosus (Rathke, 1843) 
British Isles for Gammaropsis nitida (Stimpson, 1853) 
British Isles for Gattyana cirrhosa (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Glycera rouxii Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 
British Isles for Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758) 
English coalfish for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English coley for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English common dragonet for Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
English Connemara clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810
English Corbin's sand eel for Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950)
English corkwing [from synonym] for Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Cornish clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster lepadogaster purpurea (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English deep-nosed pipefish for Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758
English father lasher for Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)
English fluke for Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English John dory for Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
English lamprey for Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English lesser pipefish for Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855
English lesser sand eel for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758
English painted ray for Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818
English poor-cod for Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English pout for Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Raitt's sand eel for Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
English reticulate dragonet for Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837
English sand smelt [from synonym] for Atherina (Hepsetia) presbyter Cuvier, 1829
English sapphirine gurnard [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English sea snail for Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766)
English streaked gurnard [from synonym] for Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English trout for Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
English tub [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English turbot [from synonym] for Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
English two spot goby [from synonym] for Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779)








































































































































































































 Authority

Darwin, 1854 [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1845) [details]

 Authority

(Allman) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1827-28) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1865) [details]

 Authority

(Toriumi) [details]

 Authority

(Ström, 1868) [details]

 Authority

Llewellyn & Knight-Jones [details]

 Authority

(Couch, 1844) [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Authority

Species described by Montagu [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1776) [details]

 Authority

(Schultze, 1865) [details]

 Authority

Vejdorsky, 1879 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen & Christensen, 1961 [details]

 Authority

(McIntosh, 1873/74) [details]

 Authority

Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 [details]

 Authority

(Walker & Boys) [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus) Hornwrack [details]

 Authority

(Fabricus) in stead of the author Rathke. [details]

 Authority

(Dujardin) [details]

 Authority

(Norman) [details]

 Authority

(Lucas, 1846) [details]

 Authority

(Rathke, 1837) [details]

 Authority

was given as Johnston, in most works prior to 1994. [details]

 Authority

Holmes, 1903 [details]

 Authority

(Chiereghin) [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1862) [details]

 Authority

(Quatrefages, 1844) [details]

 Authority

Author: (Linnaeus) according to Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Authority

Stephenson, 1911 [details]

 Authority

Levinsen, 1883 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen C. O. and Christensen B., 1959 [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Oersted, 1844 in Grube, 1860) [details]

 Authority

Fabricius, 1780 [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1784) [details]

 Authority

Forbes in Forbes & Hanley [details]

 Authority

de Saint-Joseph, 1887 [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus, 1761) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1828-29) [details]

 Authority

(M. Sars, 1864) [details]

 Authority

de Savigny, 1822 [details]

 Authority

Hesse [details]

 Authority

(Hassal, 1842) [details]

 Authority

Madsen [details]

 Authority

Kröyer [details]

 Authority

(Dollfus) [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Classified under Fischerinidae in aphia. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Cyathomonadidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This genus was placed by these authorities in the family Lophodiniidae but according to Algaebase this genus is ... [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This genus is classified in family Heteroceridae by Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority considered the genus as zoological and placed it under the family Prasinocladidae, but according to ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae [details]

 Distribution

This species has not been recorded frequently but may have a distribution similar to that of A. echinata. However, ... [details]

 Distribution

absent from the west coast of Jutland and the Baltic [details]

 Distribution

An artic species which reaches its southernmost limits around Shetland. [details]

 Distribution

Amongst vegetation in shallow brackish water. [details]

 Distribution

Scarce. [details]

 Distribution

Absent from Baltic and eastern basin of English Channel [details]

 Distribution

Cosmopolitan in temperate and warm temperate seas [details]

 Distribution

absent from Belgium, Holland, east coast of Denmark, and Baltic Sea [details]

 Distribution

All coasts, but uncommon in south, not present around Channel Islands [details]

 Distribution

Common and generally distributed. [details]

 Distribution

Rare, mainly in bottom plankton hauls [details]

 Distribution

An Arctic-Boreal species [details]

 Distribution

Not common around Channel Isles and Scilly Isles [details]

 Distribution

Occurs in littoral subsoil and salt-marshes on the east coast of England. [details]

 Distribution

Not common [details]

 Distribution

south-west and south-east Scotland; southwest England; coasts of Norway [details]

 Distribution

Not recorded for Mediterranean [details]

 Distribution

All British coasts, but apparently not common. [details]

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