(of)Quoy, J. R. C.; Gaimard, J. P. (1833). Zoologie IV: Zoophytes. In:Zoologie. Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829 / sous le commandement de J. Dumont d'Urville. pp. 1-390. Paris, J. Tastu., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064339 page(s): 104, pl. 5 figs 34-36 [details]
Distribution cosmopolitan, excl. Mediterranean
Distribution cosmopolitan, excl. Mediterranean [details]
Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Praya dubia (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833). Accessed through: Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025) World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS) at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135466 on 2026-08-06
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2026). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Praya dubia (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135466 on 2026-08-06
original description(ofPrayoides intermedia Leloup, 1934)Leloup E. (1934a). Siphonophores calycophorides de l'Ocean Atlantique tropical et austral. <em>Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique.</em> 10(6): 1-87. page(s): 11, fig. 4 [details] Available for editors
original description(ofNectocarmen antonioi Alvariño, 1983)Alvariño, A. 1983. Nectocarmen antonioi, a new Prayinae, Calycophorae, Siphonophora from California. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 96 (3): 339-348. page(s): 339, figs 1-5 [details] Available for editors
original description(of)Quoy, J. R. C.; Gaimard, J. P. (1833). Zoologie IV: Zoophytes. In:Zoologie. Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829 / sous le commandement de J. Dumont d'Urville. pp. 1-390. Paris, J. Tastu., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064339 page(s): 104, pl. 5 figs 34-36 [details]
context source (Deepsea)Pugh, P. R. (2013). Confirmed records of Siphonophorae found below 500 m depth. (personal database).[details]
context source (Bermuda)Morris, B. F. (1975). The neuston of the Northwest Atlantic
. Ph.D. thesis - Dalhousie University.[details]
context source (Hexacorallia)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourcePugh, P. R. & Gasca, R. (2009). Siphonophorae (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 395–402. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.[details]
additional sourcePugh, P. R. (1992). The status of the genus Prayoides (Siphonophora, Prayidae). <em>J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K.</em> 72 (4): 895-909., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400060136 page(s): 896, figs 2, 4b, 5, 7, 9 [details]
additional sourcePugh, P. R. (1999). Siphonophorae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton I. Edited by D. Boltovskoy. <em>Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.</em> 1-868. page(s): 485, figs 3.36, 3.47 [details]
additional sourceLiu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceCairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online athttps://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431[details] Available for editors
redescriptionMapstone, G. M. 2009. Siphonophora (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 302 p page(s): 134-137, fig 28A-D [details]
ecology sourcePugh, P. R. (1999). Siphonophorae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton I. Edited by D. Boltovskoy. <em>Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.</em> 1-868.[details]
ecology sourceRobison, B.H., 2004. Deep pelagic biology. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 300 1-2: 253-272.[details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype YPM 35346, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution cosmopolitan, excl. Mediterranean [details] Habitat epi-mesopelagic [details]