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WoRMS taxon details

Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905

206503  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:206503)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Octocorallia (Class)
  6. Malacalcyonacea (Order)
  7. Nephtheidae (Family)
  8. Dendronephthya (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Dendronephthya (Morchellana) Gray, 1862 · alternative representation
Morchellana Gray, 1862 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Roxasia Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1957 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Spoggodes Lesson, 1831 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Spongodes Lesson, 1831 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Dendronephthya acaulis Kükenthal, 1906
  2. Species Dendronephthya aculeata Kükenthal, 1905
  3. Species Dendronephthya agaricoides Henderson, 1909
  4. Species Dendronephthya alba Utinomi, 1952
  5. Species Dendronephthya albogilva Henderson, 1909
  6. Species Dendronephthya alcocki (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
  7. Species Dendronephthya alexanderi (Nutting, 1908)
  8. Species Dendronephthya ambigua Henderson, 1909
  9. Species Dendronephthya amoebisclera Thomson & Dean, 1931
  10. Species Dendronephthya andamanensis Henderson, 1909
  11. Species Dendronephthya andersoni Henderson, 1909
  12. Species Dendronephthya anguina (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  13. Species Dendronephthya annectens Sherriffs, 1922
  14. Species Dendronephthya arakanensis Henderson, 1909
  15. Species Dendronephthya arborea (May, 1899)
  16. Species Dendronephthya arbuscula Henderson, 1909
  17. Species Dendronephthya argentea Kükenthal, 1905
  18. Species Dendronephthya armata (Holm, 1895)
  19. Species Dendronephthya armifer Thomson & Dean, 1931
  20. Species Dendronephthya aruensis Kükenthal, 1911
  21. Species Dendronephthya aspera (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  22. Species Dendronephthya aurantiaca (Thomson & Henderson, 1905)
  23. Species Dendronephthya aurea Utinomi, 1952
  24. Species Dendronephthya aurora (Ridley, 1887)
  25. Species Dendronephthya australis Kükenthal, 1905
  26. Species Dendronephthya biformata (Harrison, 1908)
  27. Species Dendronephthya binongkoensis Verseveldt, 1966
  28. Species Dendronephthya boletiformis (Ridley, 1887)
  29. Species Dendronephthya bonnieri Verseveldt, 1960
  30. Species Dendronephthya booleyi Henderson, 1909
  31. Species Dendronephthya boschmai Verseveldt, 1966
  32. Species Dendronephthya brachycaulos Henderson, 1909
  33. Species Dendronephthya brevirama (Burchardt, 1898)
  34. Species Dendronephthya bruuni Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991
  35. Species Dendronephthya caerulea Kükenthal, 1905
  36. Species Dendronephthya candida (Pütter, 1900)
  37. Species Dendronephthya capitata (Verrill, 1864)
  38. Species Dendronephthya carnea (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  39. Species Dendronephthya castanea Utinomi, 1952
  40. Species Dendronephthya cervicornis (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  41. Species Dendronephthya chimmoi (Harrison, 1908)
  42. Species Dendronephthya cirsium Kükenthal, 1905
  43. Species Dendronephthya clara (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  44. Species Dendronephthya clavata Kükenthal, 1905
  45. Species Dendronephthya cocosiensis Henderson, 1909
  46. Species Dendronephthya colemani Verseveldt, 1977
  47. Species Dendronephthya collaris (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  48. Species Dendronephthya colombiensis Henderson, 1909
  49. Species Dendronephthya composita (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  50. Species Dendronephthya conica Henderson, 1909
  51. Species Dendronephthya coronata (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  52. Species Dendronephthya costatorubra Henderson, 1909
  53. Species Dendronephthya crassa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  54. Species Dendronephthya crosslandi (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
  55. Species Dendronephthya crystallina Henderson, 1909
  56. Species Dendronephthya curvata Kükenthal, 1905
  57. Species Dendronephthya decipiens Henderson, 1909
  58. Species Dendronephthya decussatospinosa Utinomi, 1952
  59. Species Dendronephthya delicatissima Henderson, 1909
  60. Species Dendronephthya dendritica Utinomi, 1954
  61. Species Dendronephthya dendrophyta (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  62. Species Dendronephthya densa Kükenthal, 1906
  63. Species Dendronephthya depressa (Kükenthal, 1895)
  64. Species Dendronephthya devexa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  65. Species Dendronephthya dichotoma Henderson, 1909
  66. Species Dendronephthya disciformis Kükenthal, 1905
  67. Species Dendronephthya divaricata (Gray, 1862)
  68. Species Dendronephthya doederleini Kükenthal, 1905
  69. Species Dendronephthya dofleini Kükenthal, 1905
  70. Species Dendronephthya dollfusi (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  71. Species Dendronephthya dromidicola Utinomi, 1952
  72. Species Dendronephthya eburnea Kükenthal, 1905
  73. Species Dendronephthya echinata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959)
  74. Species Dendronephthya ehrenbergi (Kükenthal, 1904)
  75. Species Dendronephthya electa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  76. Species Dendronephthya elegans (Harrison, 1908)
  77. Species Dendronephthya elegans Henderson, 1909 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, of Dendronephthya elegans (Harrison, 1908))
  78. Species Dendronephthya elongata Henderson, 1909
  79. Species Dendronephthya erinacea Kükenthal, 1905
  80. Species Dendronephthya fallax (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  81. Species Dendronephthya featherensis Verseveldt, 1977
  82. Species Dendronephthya filigrana Kükenthal, 1906
  83. Species Dendronephthya fischeri (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  84. Species Dendronephthya flabellifera (Studer, 1888)
  85. Species Dendronephthya flammea Sherriffs, 1922
  86. Species Dendronephthya flava (May, 1899)
  87. Species Dendronephthya florida (Esper, 1791)
  88. Species Dendronephthya foliata Henderson, 1909
  89. Species Dendronephthya folifera (Pütter, 1900)
  90. Species Dendronephthya formosa Gravier, 1908
  91. Species Dendronephthya fragilis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  92. Species Dendronephthya furcata Utinomi, 1952
  93. Species Dendronephthya fusca (Studer, 1895)
  94. Species Dendronephthya ganjamensis Henderson, 1909
  95. Species Dendronephthya gardineri Thomson & Mackinnon, 1909
  96. Species Dendronephthya gigantea (Verrill, 1864)
  97. Species Dendronephthya gilva Henderson, 1909
  98. Species Dendronephthya gloriosa Utinomi, 1952
  99. Species Dendronephthya golgotha Utinomi, 1952
  100. Species Dendronephthya gracillima Kükenthal, 1905
  101. Species Dendronephthya grandiflora Henderson, 1909
  102. Species Dendronephthya gravieri Kükenthal, 1911
  103. Species Dendronephthya gregoriensis Henderson, 1909
  104. Species Dendronephthya griffini Roxas, 1933
  105. Species Dendronephthya guggenheimi Roxas, 1933
  106. Species Dendronephthya habereri Kükenthal, 1905
  107. Species Dendronephthya hadzii (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959)
  108. Species Dendronephthya halterosclera Thomson & Dean, 1931
  109. Species Dendronephthya harrisoni Henderson, 1909
  110. Species Dendronephthya hartmeyeri (Kükenthal, 1903)
  111. Species Dendronephthya hemprichi (Klunzinger, 1877)
  112. Species Dendronephthya heterocyathus (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  113. Species Dendronephthya hicksoni Kükenthal, 1905
  114. Species Dendronephthya hirsuta (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  115. Species Dendronephthya hyalina Kükenthal, 1905
  116. Species Dendronephthya hystricosa Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991
  117. Species Dendronephthya inconfusa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  118. Species Dendronephthya inermis Henderson, 1909
  119. Species Dendronephthya inhacaensis Verseveldt, 1960
  120. Species Dendronephthya investigata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  121. Species Dendronephthya involuta (Kükenthal, 1895)
  122. Species Dendronephthya irregularis Henderson, 1909
  123. Species Dendronephthya japonica Kükenthal, 1905
  124. Species Dendronephthya johnsonii Kunjulakshmi, Prakash & Kumar, 2023
  125. Species Dendronephthya jucunda (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  126. Species Dendronephthya klunzingeri (Studer, 1888)
  127. Species Dendronephthya koellikeri Kükenthal, 1905
  128. Species Dendronephthya kukenthali (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
  129. Species Dendronephthya lanxifera (Holm, 1895)
  130. Species Dendronephthya latipes (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  131. Species Dendronephthya laxa (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  132. Species Dendronephthya lokobeensis Verseveldt, 1973
  133. Species Dendronephthya longicaulis Kükenthal, 1905
  134. Species Dendronephthya longispina Henderson, 1909
  135. Species Dendronephthya lutea Kükenthal, 1905
  136. Species Dendronephthya macrocaulis Henderson, 1909
  137. Species Dendronephthya macrospina (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  138. Species Dendronephthya magna (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  139. Species Dendronephthya malabarensis Henderson, 1909
  140. Species Dendronephthya malaya Roxas, 1933
  141. Species Dendronephthya manyanensis Roxas, 1933
  142. Species Dendronephthya marenzelleri Kükenthal, 1905
  143. Species Dendronephthya masoni Henderson, 1909
  144. Species Dendronephthya maxima Kükenthal, 1906
  145. Species Dendronephthya mayi (Kükenthal, 1904)
  146. Species Dendronephthya merguiensis Henderson, 1909
  147. Species Dendronephthya mertoni Kükenthal, 1911
  148. Species Dendronephthya mexicana Kükenthal, 1905
  149. Species Dendronephthya microspiculata (Pütter, 1900)
  150. Species Dendronephthya minima Verseveldt, 1966
  151. Species Dendronephthya mirabilis Henderson, 1909
  152. Species Dendronephthya mirifica (Tixier-Durivault, 1972)
  153. Species Dendronephthya mollis (Holm, 1895)
  154. Species Dendronephthya monticulosa (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  155. Species Dendronephthya mortenseni (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959)
  156. Species Dendronephthya moseri Roxas, 1933
  157. Species Dendronephthya mucronata (Pütter, 1900)
  158. Species Dendronephthya multispinosa Henderson, 1909
  159. Species Dendronephthya mutabilis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  160. Species Dendronephthya natalensis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  161. Species Dendronephthya nicobarensis Henderson, 1909
  162. Species Dendronephthya nigrescens Kükenthal, 1905
  163. Species Dendronephthya nigripes Nutting, 1912
  164. Species Dendronephthya nigrotincta (Ridley, 1887)
  165. Species Dendronephthya nipponica Utinomi, 1952
  166. Species Dendronephthya noumeensis Verseveldt, 1974
  167. Species Dendronephthya nova (Tixier-Durivault, 1966)
  168. Species Dendronephthya novaezeelandiae Kükenthal, 1905
  169. Species Dendronephthya obtusa Henderson, 1909
  170. Species Dendronephthya ochracea Henderson, 1909
  171. Species Dendronephthya orientalis Henderson, 1909
  172. Species Dendronephthya ovata Henderson, 1909
  173. Species Dendronephthya oviformis Nutting, 1912
  174. Species Dendronephthya padavensis Henderson, 1909
  175. Species Dendronephthya palaoensis Utinomi, 1952
  176. Species Dendronephthya pallida Henderson, 1909
  177. Species Dendronephthya palmata Utinomi, 1952
  178. Species Dendronephthya parvula Henderson, 1909
  179. Species Dendronephthya pectinata (Holm, 1895)
  180. Species Dendronephthya pellucida Henderson, 1909
  181. Species Dendronephthya pellucida Utinomi, 1952 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, of Dendronephthya pellucida Henderson, 1909)
  182. Species Dendronephthya pentagona Henderson, 1909
  183. Species Dendronephthya perezi Cordeiro & van Ofwegen, 2018
  184. Species Dendronephthya persica Henderson, 1909
  185. Species Dendronephthya pharonis (Thomson & McQueen, 1908)
  186. Species Dendronephthya pulchella Utinomi, 1952
  187. Species Dendronephthya pulchra (Thomson & Henderson, 1905)
  188. Species Dendronephthya pumilio (Studer, 1888)
  189. Species Dendronephthya punctata Kükenthal, 1906
  190. Species Dendronephthya punicea (Studer, 1888)
  191. Species Dendronephthya purpurea (Thomson & Henderson, 1905)
  192. Species Dendronephthya purpurea Henderson, 1909 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, of Dendronephthya purpurea (Thomson & Henderson, 1905))
  193. Species Dendronephthya pustulosa (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  194. Species Dendronephthya pütteri Kükenthal, 1905
  195. Species Dendronephthya pyriformis Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991
  196. Species Dendronephthya quadrata Henderson, 1909
  197. Species Dendronephthya querciformis Kükenthal, 1906
  198. Species Dendronephthya radiata Kükenthal, 1905
  199. Species Dendronephthya ramulosa (Gray, 1862)
  200. Species Dendronephthya regia Verseveldt, 1968
  201. Species Dendronephthya repens Kükenthal, 1905
  202. Species Dendronephthya reticulata Thomson & Dean, 1931
  203. Species Dendronephthya revelata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  204. Species Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888)
  205. Species Dendronephthya robusta (Kükenthal, 1895)
  206. Species Dendronephthya roemeri Kükenthal, 1911
  207. Species Dendronephthya rosamondae Boone, 1938
  208. Species Dendronephthya rosea (Kükenthal, 1895)
  209. Species Dendronephthya rubeola Henderson, 1909
  210. Species Dendronephthya rubescens (Harrison, 1908)
  211. Species Dendronephthya rubescens Thomson & Dean, 1931 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, of Dendronephthya rubescens (Harrison, 1908))
  212. Species Dendronephthya rubra (May, 1899)
  213. Species Dendronephthya simplex Sherriffs, 1922
  214. Species Dendronephthya sinaiensis Verseveldt, 1971
  215. Species Dendronephthya sinensis (Pütter, 1900)
  216. Species Dendronephthya snelliusi Verseveldt, 1966
  217. Species Dendronephthya speciosa Kükenthal, 1905
  218. Species Dendronephthya spinifera (Holm, 1895)
  219. Species Dendronephthya spinosa (Gray, 1862)
  220. Species Dendronephthya spinulosa (Gray, 1862)
  221. Species Dendronephthya spissa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962)
  222. Species Dendronephthya spongiosa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959)
  223. Species Dendronephthya staphyloidea Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991
  224. Species Dendronephthya stocki Verseveldt, 1968
  225. Species Dendronephthya stolonifera (May, 1899)
  226. Species Dendronephthya studeri (Ridley, 1884)
  227. Species Dendronephthya suensoni (Holm, 1895)
  228. Species Dendronephthya suesiana (Thomson & McQueen, 1908)
  229. Species Dendronephthya suluensis Verseveldt, 1966
  230. Species Dendronephthya surugaensis Imahara, 1977
  231. Species Dendronephthya tabaensis Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971
  232. Species Dendronephthya tenera (Holm, 1895)
  233. Species Dendronephthya tenuis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960)
  234. Species Dendronephthya thomsoni (Harrison, 1908)
  235. Species Dendronephthya thuja Henderson, 1909
  236. Species Dendronephthya tixierae (d'Hondt, 1977)
  237. Species Dendronephthya translucens Henderson, 1909
  238. Species Dendronephthya tripartita Henderson, 1909
  239. Species Dendronephthya tuberculata Utinomi, 1952
  240. Species Dendronephthya uliginosa (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
  241. Species Dendronephthya umbellata (Wright & Studer, 1889)
  242. Species Dendronephthya utinomii (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959)
  243. Species Dendronephthya variata Henderson, 1909
  244. Species Dendronephthya varicolor Henderson, 1909
  245. Species Dendronephthya vervoorti Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991
  246. Species Dendronephthya villosa Kükenthal, 1905
  247. Species Dendronephthya waitei Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911
  248. Species Dendronephthya weberi Verseveldt, 1966
  249. Species Dendronephthya wijsmanae Verseveldt, 1974
  250. Species Dendronephthya yamamotoi Utinomi, 1954
  251. Species Dendronephthya zanzibarensis (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
  252. Species Dendronephthya aculatea Kükenthal, 1905 accepted as Dendronephthya aculeata Kükenthal, 1905 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  253. Species Dendronephthya bicolor (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Dendronephthya umbellata (Wright & Studer, 1889) (synonym)
  254. Species Dendronephthya celosia (Lesson, 1834) accepted as Spongodes celosia Lesson, 1834 accepted as Stereonephthya celosia (Lesson, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  255. Species Dendronephthya coccinea (Stimpson, 1855) accepted as Echinomuricea coccinea (Stimpson, 1855) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  256. Species Dendronephthya intermedia Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Chromonephthea intermedia (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (original combination)
  257. Species Dendronephthya kukenthali Gravier, 1908 accepted as Dendronephthya perezi Cordeiro & van Ofwegen, 2018 (Secondary homonym)
  258. Species Dendronephthya magnacantha Nutting, 1912 accepted as Coronephthya macrospiculata (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (synonym)
  259. Species Dendronephthya michaelseni Kükenthal, 1910 accepted as Dendronephthya spinosa (Gray, 1862) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  260. Species Dendronephthya planoregularis (Burchardt, 1898) accepted as Umbellulifera planoregularis (Burchardt, 1898) (changed combination)
  261. Species Dendronephthya rakayae (Hickson & Hiles, 1900) accepted as Stereonephthya rakaiyae (Hickson & Hiles, 1900) (changed combination, misspelled)
  262. Species Dendronephthya savignyi (Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Litophyton savignyi (Ehrenberg, 1834) (changed combination)
  263. Species Dendronephthya semperi (Studer, 1888) accepted as Studeriotes semperi (Studer, 1888) (changed combination)
  264. Species Dendronephthya splendens (Kükenthal, 1895) accepted as Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  265. Species Dendronephthya umbellulifera Kükenthal, 1905 accepted as Umbellulifera striata (Thomson & Henderson, 1905) (synonym)
  266. Subgenus Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905
    1. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) celosia (Lesson, 1834) accepted as Stereonephthya celosia (Lesson, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) aculeata Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya aculeata Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    3. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) argentea Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya argentea Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    4. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) aurea Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya aurea Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    5. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) binongkoensis Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya binongkoensis Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
    6. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) capitata (Verrill, 1864) represented as Dendronephthya capitata (Verrill, 1864) (subgenus assignment)
    7. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) carnea (Wright & Studer, 1889) represented as Dendronephthya carnea (Wright & Studer, 1889) (subgenus assignment)
    8. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) clavata Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya clavata Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    9. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) doederleini Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya doederleini Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    10. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) echinata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) represented as Dendronephthya echinata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) (subgenus assignment)
    11. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) gigantea (Verrill, 1864) represented as Dendronephthya gigantea (Verrill, 1864) (subgenus assignment)
    12. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) hadzii (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) represented as Dendronephthya hadzii (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) (subgenus assignment)
    13. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) hicksoni Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya hicksoni Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    14. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) koellikeri Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya koellikeri Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    15. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) mortenseni (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) represented as Dendronephthya mortenseni (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) (subgenus assignment)
    16. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) mucronata (Pütter, 1900) represented as Dendronephthya mucronata (Pütter, 1900) (subgenus assignment)
    17. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) nipponica Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya nipponica Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    18. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) noumeensis Verseveldt, 1974 represented as Dendronephthya noumeensis Verseveldt, 1974 (subgenus assignment)
    19. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) novaezeelandiae Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya novaezeelandiae Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    20. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) punicea (Studer, 1888) represented as Dendronephthya punicea (Studer, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
    21. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) roemeri Kükenthal, 1911 represented as Dendronephthya roemeri Kükenthal, 1911 (subgenus assignment)
    22. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) spinifera (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya spinifera (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    23. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) spongiosa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) represented as Dendronephthya spongiosa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1959) (subgenus assignment)
    24. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) studeri (Ridley, 1884) represented as Dendronephthya studeri (Ridley, 1884) (subgenus assignment)
    25. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) tuberculata Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya tuberculata Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    26. Species Dendronephthya (Dendronephthya) wijsmanae Verseveldt, 1974 represented as Dendronephthya wijsmanae Verseveldt, 1974 (subgenus assignment)
  267. Subgenus Dendronephthya (Morchellana) Gray, 1862 represented as Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905
    1. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) michaelseni Kükenthal, 1910 accepted as Dendronephthya michaelseni Kükenthal, 1910 accepted as Dendronephthya spinosa (Gray, 1862) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, alternate representation)
    2. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) acaulis Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya acaulis Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    3. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) aurora (Ridley, 1887) represented as Dendronephthya aurora (Ridley, 1887) (subgenus assignment)
    4. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) australis Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya australis Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    5. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) brevirama (Burchardt, 1898) represented as Dendronephthya brevirama (Burchardt, 1898) (subgenus assignment)
    6. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) bruuni Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 represented as Dendronephthya bruuni Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
    7. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) capitata (Verrill, 1864) represented as Dendronephthya capitata (Verrill, 1864) (subgenus assignment)
    8. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) castanea Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya castanea Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    9. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) composita (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) represented as Dendronephthya composita (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) (subgenus assignment)
    10. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) curvata Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya curvata Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    11. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) dendritica Utinomi, 1954 represented as Dendronephthya dendritica Utinomi, 1954 (subgenus assignment)
    12. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) dendrophyta (Wright & Studer, 1889) represented as Dendronephthya dendrophyta (Wright & Studer, 1889) (subgenus assignment)
    13. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) densa Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya densa Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    14. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) disciformis Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya disciformis Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    15. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) dofleini Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya dofleini Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    16. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) electa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) represented as Dendronephthya electa (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) (subgenus assignment)
    17. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) elegans Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya elegans Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    18. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) fallax (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) represented as Dendronephthya fallax (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) (subgenus assignment)
    19. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) featherensis Verseveldt, 1977 represented as Dendronephthya featherensis Verseveldt, 1977 (subgenus assignment)
    20. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) flabellifera (Studer, 1888) represented as Dendronephthya flabellifera (Studer, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
    21. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) florida (Esper, 1791) represented as Dendronephthya florida (Esper, 1791) (subgenus assignment)
    22. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) gloriosa Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya gloriosa Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    23. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) grandiflora Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya grandiflora Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    24. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) habereri Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya habereri Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    25. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) hyalina Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya hyalina Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    26. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) hystricosa Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 represented as Dendronephthya hystricosa Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
    27. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) investigata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) represented as Dendronephthya investigata (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) (subgenus assignment)
    28. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) lanxifera (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya lanxifera (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    29. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) lokobeensis Verseveldt, 1973 represented as Dendronephthya lokobeensis Verseveldt, 1973 (subgenus assignment)
    30. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) longicaulis Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya longicaulis Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    31. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) maxima Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya maxima Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    32. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) minima Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya minima Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
    33. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) multispinosa Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya multispinosa Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    34. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) nigrescens Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya nigrescens Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    35. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) nova (Tixier-Durivault, 1966) represented as Dendronephthya nova (Tixier-Durivault, 1966) (subgenus assignment)
    36. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) pectinata (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya pectinata (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    37. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) pulchella Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya pulchella Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    38. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) pumilio (Studer, 1888) represented as Dendronephthya pumilio (Studer, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
    39. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) pyriformis Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 represented as Dendronephthya pyriformis Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
    40. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) quadrata Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya quadrata Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    41. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) querciformis Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya querciformis Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    42. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) rosamondae Boone, 1938 represented as Dendronephthya rosamondae Boone, 1938 (subgenus assignment)
    43. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) rubra (May, 1899) represented as Dendronephthya rubra (May, 1899) (subgenus assignment)
    44. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) sinensis (Pütter, 1900) represented as Dendronephthya sinensis (Pütter, 1900) (subgenus assignment)
    45. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) spinosa (Gray, 1862) represented as Dendronephthya spinosa (Gray, 1862) (subgenus assignment)
    46. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) spinulosa (Gray, 1862) represented as Dendronephthya spinulosa (Gray, 1862) (subgenus assignment)
    47. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) staphyloidea Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 represented as Dendronephthya staphyloidea Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 (subgenus assignment uncertain)
    48. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) stocki Verseveldt, 1968 represented as Dendronephthya stocki Verseveldt, 1968 (subgenus assignment)
    49. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) stolonifera (May, 1899) represented as Dendronephthya stolonifera (May, 1899) (subgenus assignment)
    50. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) suluensis Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya suluensis Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
    51. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) tripartita Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya tripartita Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    52. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) umbellata (Wright & Studer, 1889) represented as Dendronephthya umbellata (Wright & Studer, 1889)
    53. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) waitei Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911 represented as Dendronephthya waitei Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911 (subgenus assignment)
    54. Species Dendronephthya (Morchellana) weberi Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya weberi Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
  268. Subgenus Dendronephthya (Roxasia) Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1957 represented as Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905
    1. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) alba Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya alba Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    2. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) armata (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya armata (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    3. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) aspera (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) represented as Dendronephthya aspera (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) (subgenus assignment)
    4. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) aurantiaca (Thomson & Henderson, 1905) represented as Dendronephthya aurantiaca (Thomson & Henderson, 1905) (subgenus assignment)
    5. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) boschmai Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya boschmai Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
    6. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) caerulea Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya caerulea Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    7. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) candida (Pütter, 1900) represented as Dendronephthya candida (Pütter, 1900) (subgenus assignment)
    8. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) cervicornis (Wright & Studer, 1889) represented as Dendronephthya cervicornis (Wright & Studer, 1889) (subgenus assignment)
    9. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) cirsium Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya cirsium Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    10. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) colemani Verseveldt, 1977 represented as Dendronephthya colemani Verseveldt, 1977 (subgenus assignment)
    11. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) decussatospinosa Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya decussatospinosa Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    12. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) delicatissima Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya delicatissima Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    13. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) dichotoma Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya dichotoma Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    14. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) divaricata (Gray, 1862) represented as Dendronephthya divaricata (Gray, 1862) (subgenus assignment)
    15. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) eburnea Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya eburnea Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    16. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) erinacea Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya erinacea Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    17. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) filigrana Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya filigrana Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    18. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) furcata Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya furcata Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    19. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) golgotha Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya golgotha Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    20. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) gracillima Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya gracillima Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    21. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) hirsuta (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) represented as Dendronephthya hirsuta (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) (subgenus assignment)
    22. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) involuta (Kükenthal, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya involuta (Kükenthal, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    23. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) japonica Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya japonica Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    24. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) jucunda (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) represented as Dendronephthya jucunda (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) (subgenus assignment)
    25. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) latipes (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) represented as Dendronephthya latipes (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) (subgenus assignment)
    26. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) laxa (Wright & Studer, 1889) represented as Dendronephthya laxa (Wright & Studer, 1889) (subgenus assignment)
    27. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) microspiculata (Pütter, 1900) represented as Dendronephthya microspiculata (Pütter, 1900) (subgenus assignment)
    28. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) mirabilis Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya mirabilis Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    29. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) mollis (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya mollis (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    30. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) nigripes Nutting, 1912 represented as Dendronephthya nigripes Nutting, 1912 (subgenus assignment)
    31. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) orientalis Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya orientalis Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    32. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) padavensis Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya padavensis Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    33. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) palaoensis Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya palaoensis Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    34. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) palmata Utinomi, 1952 represented as Dendronephthya palmata Utinomi, 1952 (subgenus assignment)
    35. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) pentagona Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya pentagona Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    36. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) puetteri (Kükenthal) represented as Dendronephthya pütteri Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    37. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) punctata Kükenthal, 1906 represented as Dendronephthya punctata Kükenthal, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
    38. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) putteri (Kükenthal, 1905) represented as Dendronephthya pütteri Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    39. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) radiata Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya radiata Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    40. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) regia Verseveldt, 1968 represented as Dendronephthya regia Verseveldt, 1968 (subgenus assignment)
    41. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) rigida (Studer, 1888) represented as Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
    42. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) snelliusi Verseveldt, 1966 represented as Dendronephthya snelliusi Verseveldt, 1966 (subgenus assignment)
    43. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) speciosa Kükenthal, 1905 represented as Dendronephthya speciosa Kükenthal, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
    44. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) suensoni (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya suensoni (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    45. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) surugaensis Imahara, 1977 represented as Dendronephthya surugaensis Imahara, 1977 (subgenus assignment)
    46. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) tenera (Holm, 1895) represented as Dendronephthya tenera (Holm, 1895) (subgenus assignment)
    47. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) tenuis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) represented as Dendronephthya tenuis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1960) (subgenus assignment)
    48. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) thomsoni (Harrison, 1908) represented as Dendronephthya thomsoni (Harrison, 1908) (subgenus assignment)
    49. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) thuja Henderson, 1909 represented as Dendronephthya thuja Henderson, 1909 (subgenus assignment)
    50. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) vervoorti Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 represented as Dendronephthya vervoorti Verseveldt & van Ofwegen, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
    51. Species Dendronephthya (Roxasia) yamamotoi Utinomi, 1954 represented as Dendronephthya yamamotoi Utinomi, 1954 (subgenus assignment)
  269. Subgenus Dendronephthya (Morchella) (uncertain > unassessed)
    1. Species Dendronephthya arborescens (Dana, 1846) (uncertain)
    2. Species Dendronephthya gracilis (Verrill, 1865) (uncertain)
    marine, fresh, terrestrial
    Kükenthal, W. (1905). Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. II. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. 2. Teil. Die Gattungen Dendronephthya n.g. und Stereonephthya n.g. <em>Zoologische Jahrbucher.</em> 21: 503-726, plates 26-32., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27519836
    page(s): 511-522 [details] 
    McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia. Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206503 on 2025-04-30
    Date
    action
    by
    1998-11-12 13:16:11Z
    created
    Fondo, Esther
    2006-07-31 06:57:06Z
    changed
    Camba Reu, Cibran
    2010-09-17 06:17:46Z
    checked
    van Ofwegen, Leen
    2018-04-04 08:24:56Z
    changed
    Hoeksema, Bert
    2023-05-09 13:38:12Z
    changed
    Hoeksema, Bert

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    Nomenclature

    original description Kükenthal, W. (1905). Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. II. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. 2. Teil. Die Gattungen Dendronephthya n.g. und Stereonephthya n.g. <em>Zoologische Jahrbucher.</em> 21: 503-726, plates 26-32., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27519836
    page(s): 511-522 [details] 

    original description (of Morchellana Gray, 1862) Gray, J.E. (1862). Description of some new species of <i>Spoggodes</i> and a new allied genus (<i>Morchellana</i>) in the collection of the British Museum. <em>Annals and Magazine of natural History.</em> 10: 69-73., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22162237
    page(s): 72-73 [details] 

    original description (of Roxasia Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1957) Tixier-Durivault, A.; Prevorsek, M. (1957). Validite du genre Spongodes Lesson, 1831. <em>Bulletin de la Museum Nationale d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Ser. 2.</em> 29(2): 172-179., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54851740
    page(s): 179 [details] 

    basis of record Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    Other

    additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Alderslade, P. (2003). A new genus and species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia. <em>Zoologische Verhandelingen.</em> 345: 19-30., available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/220290
    page(s): 20 [details] 

    additional source Verseveldt, J.; Bayer, F. M. (1988). Revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with descriptions of two new genera. <em>Zoologische Verhandelingen.</em> 245:1-131., available online at http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/149141
    page(s): 10 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Alderslade, P. (1998). Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). <em>Records of the Western Australian Museum.</em> Supplement No. 55: 1-360.
    page(s): 15 [details] 

    additional source van Ofwegen, L.P. (2005). A new genus of nephtheid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from the Indo-Pacific. <em>Zool. Meded. Leiden.</em> 79-4, 30-xi.2005: 1-236, figs 1-177, tabs 1-3.
    page(s): 1, 5, 28, 131, 194 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Bayer, F.M. (1961). The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands.</em> 12:1-373, pls. 1-23., available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/506065
    page(s): 318 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Verseveldt, J.; Tursch, A. (1979). Octocorallia from the Bismarck Sea (Part I). <em>Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden.</em> 54(11): 133-147.
    page(s): 135 [details] 

    additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Stoloniferous octocorals and soft corals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 100: 249-358., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41110040
    page(s): 348, 352 [details] 

    additional source Thomson, J.A.; Henderson, W.D. (1906). The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S., in the years 1901 and 1902 -- Alcyonaria. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1906, 393-442, plates 26-31., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32051773
    page(s): 395 [details] 

    additional source Utinomi, H. (1960). A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). I. The genera Capnella, Scleronephthya and Chondronephthya (n.g.). <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> 8(1): 27-40., available online at https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/174705/1/fia0081_027.pdf
    page(s): 38 [details] 

    additional source Roxas, H.A. (1933). Philippine Alcyonaria, II. The families Alcyoniidae and Nephthyidae. <em>The Philippine Journal of Science.</em> 50(4): 345-470, plates 1-5.
    page(s): 426-431 [details] 

    additional source Gohar, H.A.F. (1940). Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. <em>Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa (Red Sea).</em> 2: 25-118, plates 1-7.
    page(s): 42 [details] 

    additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

    additional source Thomson, J.A.; Dean, L.M.I. (1931). The Alcyonacea of the Siboga expedition with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. <em>Siboga Expeditie.</em> XIIId: 1-227, plates 1-28.
    page(s): 96-104 [details] 

    additional source Grasshoff, M.; Bargibant, G. (2001). Coral Reef Gorgonians of New Caledonia. IRD Èditions. Paris., pp. 335.
    page(s): 24, 36, 37, 77, 85, 310, 311 [details] 

    additional source Williams, G. C. (1989). A review of recent research on the sublittoral coral reefs of northern Natal with a provisional assessment of findings regarding the distribution of octocorals on Two-Mile Reef, Sodwana Bay. South African Journal of Science, 85, 140-141
    page(s): 140, 141 [details] 

    additional source Hickson, S. J. (1930). On the classification of the Alcyonaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, XIV, 229-252
    page(s): 233, 244 [details] 

    additional source Benayahu, Y.; Jeng, M. S.; Perkol-Finkel, S.; Dai, C. F. (2004). Soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from southern Taiwan. II. Species diversity and distributional patterns. Zoological Studies, 43(3): 548-560
    page(s): 557 [details] 

    additional source Reinicke, G. B.; Schuhmacher, H. (1996). Significance of different traits of soft-coral assemblages (Octocorallia, Alcyoniina) in benthic reef communities of the Red Sea. Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie Paläontologie, Sb2, 77-84
    page(s): 82 [details] 

    additional source Reinicke, G. B.; van Ofwegen, L. P. (1999). Soft corals (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia) from shallow water in the Chagos Archipelago: species assemblages and their distribution. Linnean Society Occasional Publications, 2, 67-85, plates 1-10
    page(s): 70, 74, 76, 77, 85 [details] 

    additional source Benayahu, Y.; Shlagman, A.; Schleyer, M. H. (2003). Corals of the south-west Indian Ocean: VI. The Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) of Mozambique, with a discussion on soft coral distribution on south equatorial East African reefs. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 49-57
    page(s): 52 [details] 

    additional source McFadden, C. S.; Donahue, R.; Hadland, B. K.; Weston, R. (2001). A molecular phylogenetic analysis of reproductive trait evolution in the soft coral genus Alcyonium. Evolution, 55(1): 54-67
    page(s): 57, 58, 60, 61 [details] 

    additional source Imahara, Y. (2006). Preliminary report on the alcyonacean and pennatulacean octocorals collected by the natural history research of the Sagami Sea. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) [Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan], 40, 91-101
    page(s): 97-98 [details] 

    additional source Hickson, S. J. (1908). On the systematic position of Eunephthya maldivensis Hickson. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33(5-6): 173-176
    page(s): 173, 176 [details] 

    additional source Williams, G. C. (1989). A provisional annotated list of octocorallian coelenterates occurring on the sublittoral coral reefs at Sodwana Bay and Kosi Bay, northern Natal, with a key to the genera. South African Journal of Science, 85, 141-144
    page(s): 142 [details] 

    		 
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