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Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Cóndor-Luján, B.; Rapp, H.T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C.A.D.M. (2013). A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53(3), 447-461.
167759
10.1093/icb/ict039 [view]
Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Cóndor-Luján, B.; Rapp, H.T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C.A.D.M.
2013
A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges
Integrative and Comparative Biology
53(3), 447-461
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Most biological groups are still longing for a phylogenetically sound taxonomic organization. In this article, we aimed to verify the consistency of morphological characters in calcarean sponges of the well-known non-monophyletic order Clathrinida using a molecular phylogeny. For this we included 50 species, including six type species, currently assigned to eight different genera. A maximum likelihood topology was generated for the nuclear ITS marker using the General Time Reversible model and the bootstrap reliability test. Our topology indicated 10 clathrinid clades that included species with consistent morphological characters. In the present study, we defined nine of these clades as clathrinid genera, including four newly described and two newly diagnosed genera. Recent studies have indicated that not much phylogenetic information may be found in morphology, but our findings contradict this general assertion. Our study confirms the suitability of skeleton and body anastomosis as valid characters in a phylogenetically sound taxonomy for the order. Interestingly, we have also found that, apart from the Calcinea/Calcaronea split and a few minor details, Haeckel’s original proposal is remarkably similar to our own, which was based on a molecular phylogeny 140 years later.
Molecular systematics, Molecular biology
Phylogeny, Phylogenesis
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BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
Date
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by
2013-05-29 08:34:04Z
created
2017-08-28 18:08:49Z
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2017-12-17 09:14:43Z
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Arthuria Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013 accepted as Arturia Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017 (original description)
Arthuria africana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) accepted as Arturia africana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) (new combination reference)
Arthuria alcatraziensis (Lanna, Rossi, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Klautau, 2007) accepted as Arturia alcatraziensis (Lanna, Rossi, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Klautau, 2007) (new combination reference)
Arthuria canariensis (Miklucho-Maclay, 1868) accepted as Arturia canariensis (Miklucho-Maclay, 1868) (new combination reference)
Arthuria dubia (Dendy, 1891) accepted as Arturia dubia (Dendy, 1891) (new combination reference)
Arthuria hirsuta (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) accepted as Arturia hirsuta (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) (new combination reference)
Arthuria sueziana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) accepted as Arturia sueziana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) (new combination reference)
Arthuria tenuipilosa (Dendy, 1905) accepted as Arturia tenuipilosa (Dendy, 1905) (new combination reference)
Ascaltis gardineri (Dendy, 1913) (new combination reference)
Ascaltis panis (Haeckel, 1870) (new combination reference)
Ascandra brandtae (Rapp, Göcke, Tendal & Janussen, 2013) (new combination reference)
Ascandra contorta (Bowerbank, 1866) (new combination reference)
Ascandra corallicola (Rapp, 2006) (new combination reference)
Ascandra depressa (Dendy, 1891) accepted as Ascaltis depressa (Dendy, 1891) (new combination reference)
Ascandra falcata Haeckel, 1872 (redescription)
Ascandra osculum (Carter, 1886) accepted as Clathrina osculum Carter, 1886 (new combination reference)
Borojevia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013 (original description)
Borojevia aspina (Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994) (new combination reference)
Borojevia brasiliensis (Solé-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991) (new combination reference)
Borojevia cerebrum (Haeckel, 1872) (new combination reference)
Borojevia tetrapodifera (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) (basis of record)
Brattegardia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013 (original description)
Brattegardia nanseni (Breitfuss, 1896) (new combination reference)
Clathrina biscayae Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1987 accepted as Ascandra biscayae (Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1987) (new combination reference)
Clathrina blanca (Miklucho-Maclay, 1868) (new combination reference)
Clathrina luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999 (additional source)
Clathrina reticulum (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Ascaltis reticulum (Schmidt, 1862) (new combination reference)
Ernstia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013 accepted as Ernsta Klautau, Azevedo & Cóndor-Luján, 2021 accepted as Neoernsta Deshmukh, 2023 (original description)
Ernstia adusta (Wörheide & Hooper, 1999) accepted as Janusya adusta (Wörheide & Hooper, 1999) (new combination reference)
Ernstia cordata (Haeckel, 1872) accepted as Ernsta cordata (Haeckel, 1872) accepted as Neoernsta cordata (Haeckel, 1872) (new combination reference)
Ernstia quadriradiata (Klautau & Borojevic, 2001) accepted as Ernsta quadriradiata (Klautau & Borojević, 2001) accepted as Neoernsta quadriradiata (Klautau & Borojević, 2001) (new combination reference)
Ernstia sagamiana (Hôzawa, 1929) accepted as Ernsta sagamiana (Hôzawa, 1929) accepted as Neoernsta sagamiana (Hôzawa, 1929) (new combination reference)
Ernstia tetractina (Klautau & Borojevic, 2001) accepted as Ernsta tetractina (Klautau & Borojević, 2001) accepted as Neoernsta tetractina (Klautau & Borojević, 2001) (new combination reference)
Leucettusa nuda (Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009) accepted as Rowella simplicissima (Burton, 1932) (new combination reference)
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone for Clathrina luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999  (doubtful)
 Additional information

Species "with a well defined cormus and a pseudoatrium, should be temporarily transferred to Ascaltis until the ... [details]



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