1. Genus Aborichthys Chaudhuri, 1913
2. Genus Acanthocobitis Peters, 1861
3. Genus Afronemacheilus Golubtsov & Prokofiev, 2009
4. Genus Barbatula Linck, 1790
5. Genus Claea Kottelat, 2011
6. Genus Draconectes Kottelat, 2012
7. Genus Dzihunia Prokofiev, 2001
8. Genus Eidinemacheilus Segherloo, Ghaedrahmati & Freyhof, 2016
9. Genus Eonemachilus Berg, 1938
10. Genus Hedinichthys Rendahl, 1933
11. Genus Heminoemacheilus Zhu & Cao, 1987
12. Genus Homatula Nichols, 1925
13. Genus Ilamnemacheilus Coad & Nalbant, 2005
14. Genus Indoreonectes Rita & Banarescu, 1978
15. Genus Indotriplophysa Prokofiev, 2010
16. Genus Iskandaria Prokofiev, 2009
17. Genus Kayahschistura Kottelat & Grego, 2020
18. Genus Lefua Herzenstein, 1888
19. Genus Longischistura Banarescu & Nalbant, 1995
20. Genus Malihkaia Kottelat, 2017
21. Genus Mesonoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982
22. Genus Metaschistura Prokofiev, 2009
23. Genus Micronemacheilus Rendahl, 1944
24. Genus Mustura Kottelat, 2018
25. Genus Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863
26. Genus Nemachilichthys Day, 1878
27. Genus Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo, 1985
28. Genus Oreonectes Günther, 1868
29. Genus Oxynoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966
30. Genus Paracanthocobitis Grant, 2007
31. Genus Paracobitis Bleeker, 1863
32. Genus Paranemachilus Zhu, 1983
33. Genus Paraschistura Prokofiev, 2009
34. Genus Petruichthys Menon, 1987
35. Genus Physoschistura Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982
36. Genus Protonemacheilus Yang & Chu, 1990
37. Genus Pteronemacheilus Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
38. Genus Rhyacoschistura Kottelat, 2019
39. Genus Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar, 2016
40. Genus Schistura McClelland, 1838
41. Genus Sectoria Kottelat, 1990
42. Genus Seminemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1995
43. Genus Speonectes Kottelat, 2012
44. Genus Sphaerophysa Cao & Zhu, 1988
45. Genus Sundoreonectes Kottelat, 1990
46. Genus Traccatichthys Freyhof & Serov, 2001
47. Genus Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933
48. Genus Troglocobitis Parin, 1983
49. Genus Troglonectes Zhang, Zhao & Tang, 2016
50. Genus Tuberoschistura Kottelat, 1990
51. Genus Turcinoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964
52. Genus Yunnanilus Nichols, 1925
53. Genus Acoura Swainson, 1839 accepted as Schistura McClelland, 1838
54. Genus Cobites Swainson, 1839 accepted as Barbatula Linck, 1790
55. Genus Diplophysa Kessler, 1874 accepted as Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933
56. Genus Elxis Jordan & Fowler, 1903 accepted as Lefua Herzenstein, 1888
57. Genus Labiatophysa Prokofiev, 2010 accepted as Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933 (but a valid subgenus)
58. Genus Nemacheilichthys accepted as Nemachilichthys Day, 1878 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
59. Genus Nemachilus Bleeker, 1863 accepted as Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863
60. Genus Neomacheilus accepted as Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
61. Genus Noemachilus accepted as Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
62. Genus Octonema Herzenstein in Herzenstein & Warpachowski, 1888 accepted as Lefua Herzenstein, 1888
63. Genus Orthrias Jordan & Fowler, 1903 accepted as Barbatula Linck, 1790
64. Genus Oxynemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966 accepted as Oxynoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966
65. Genus Oxyneomacheilus accepted as Oxynoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
66. Genus Qinghaichthys Zhu, 1981 accepted as Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933 (but a valid subgenus)
67. Genus Tarimichthys Prokofiev, 2010 accepted as Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933 (but accepted as a subgenus)
68. Genus Turcinemacheilus accepted as Turcinoemacheilus Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)

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