WoRMS source details

Cherbonnier, G. (1988). Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar 70: 1-292.
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Actinopyga Bronn, 1860 (basis of record)
Actinopyga bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Actinopyga bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Actinopyga crassa Panning, 1944 (basis of record)
Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833) (additional source)
Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833) (basis of record)
Actinopyga obesa (Selenka, 1867) (basis of record)
Actinopyga serratidens Pearson, 1903 (basis of record)
Athyone Deichmann, 1941 (basis of record)
Athyone exila Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Athyone exila Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Athyone maculisparsa Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Athyone maculisparsa Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Bohadschia Jaeger, 1833 (basis of record)
Bohadschia argus Jaeger, 1833 (basis of record)
Bohadschia cousteaui Cherbonnier, 1954 (basis of record)
Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833 (basis of record)
Bohadschia mitsioensis Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Bohadschia mitsioensis Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Bohadschia subrubra (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Bohadschia tenuissima (Semper, 1868) accepted as Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868) (basis of record)
Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868) (basis of record)
Chiridota Eschscholtz, 1829 (additional source)
Chiridota stuhlmanni Lampert, 1896 (basis of record)
Chiridota variabilis Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835) (source of synonymy)
Chiridota violacea (J. Müller, 1849) (basis of record)
Cladolabes aciculus (Semper, 1867) (basis of record)
Cladolabes bifurcatus (Deichmann, 1944) (basis of record)
Cladolabes pichoni Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Cladolabes pichoni Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Colochirus violaceus Théel, 1886 accepted as Pseudocolochirus violaceus (Théel, 1886) (source of synonymy)
Cucumaria turbinata (Hutton, 1879) (source of synonymy)
Cucumella decaryi Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Neostichopus grammatus (H.L. Clark, 1923) (basis of record)
Cucumella decaryi Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Neostichopus grammatus (H.L. Clark, 1923) (original description)
Euapta Östergren, 1898 (additional source)
Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868) (basis of record)
Globosita Cherbonnier, 1958 (basis of record)
Globosita murrea Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Globosita murrea Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Halodeima atra (Jaeger, 1933) accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833 (source of synonymy)
Halodeima edulis (Lesson, 1830) accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830 (source of synonymy)
Halodeima pulla Selenka accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867 (source of synonymy)
Havelockia Pearson, 1903 (additional source)
Havelockia ferali Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Havelockia ferali Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Havelockia turrispinea Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Havelockia turrispinea Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Hemithyone semperi (Bell, 1884) (basis of record)
Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867) (basis of record)
Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830 (additional source)
Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig, 1875 (source of synonymy)
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Metriatyla) fuligina Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833 (original description)
Holothuria (Metriatyla) fuligina Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867) (additional source)
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868 (additional source)
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig, 1875) (basis of record)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig, 1875 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) spinea Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) spinea Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Holothuria amboinensis Semper, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833 (source of synonymy)
Holothuria fusco-olivacea Fisher, 1907 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888 (source of synonymy)
Holothuria insignis Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875 (source of synonymy)
Holothuria peregrina Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 (source of synonymy)
Koehleria Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Pseudocolochirus Pearson, 1910 (original description)
Koehleria unica Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Pseudocolochirus unica (Cherbonnier, 1988) (original description)
Koehleria unica Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Pseudocolochirus unica (Cherbonnier, 1988) (basis of record)
Labidodemas Selenka, 1867 (basis of record)
Labidodemas pertinax (Ludwig, 1875) (basis of record)
Leptosynapta Verrill, 1867 (additional source)
Leptosynapta geyserensis Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Leptosynapta geyserensis Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Leptosynapta oblonga Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Leptosynapta oblonga Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Leptosynapta tantula Cherbonnier, 1988 (original description)
Leptosynapta tantula Cherbonnier, 1988 (basis of record)
Lessonothuria pardalis (Selenka, 1867) accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 (source of synonymy)
Aldabra for Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Actinopyga obesa (Selenka, 1867) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Bohadschia subrubra (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Havelockia turrispinea Cherbonnier, 1988 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper, 1868) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Polycheira fusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835 
Comoran Exclusive Economic Zone for Thyone comata Cherbonnier, 1988 
East Africa for Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833) 
East Africa for Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833) 
East Africa for Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833 
East Africa for Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868) 
East Africa for Hemithyone semperi (Bell, 1884) 
East Africa for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
East Africa for Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 
East Africa for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
East Africa for Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868 
East Africa for Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835) 
East Africa for Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833 
East Africa for Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867 
East Africa for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 
East Africa for Ohshimella ehrenbergii (Selenka, 1868) 
East Africa for Opheodesoma grisea (Semper, 1867) 
East Africa for Polycheira fusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 
East Africa for Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 
East Africa for Stolus buccalis (Stimpson, 1855) 
East Africa for Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) 
East Africa for Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833) 
East Africa for Xenia macrospiculata Gohar, 1940 
Madagascar for Actinopyga bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Actinopyga bannwarthi Panning, 1944 
Madagascar for Actinopyga crassa Panning, 1944 
Madagascar for Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833) 
Madagascar for Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833) 
Madagascar for Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 
Madagascar for Actinopyga plebeja (Selenka, 1867) 
Madagascar for Actinopyga serratidens Pearson, 1903 
Madagascar for Afrocucumis africana (Semper, 1867) 
Madagascar for Athyone exila Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Athyone maculisparsa Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Bohadschia argus Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Bohadschia atra Massin, Rasolofonirina, Conand & Samyn, 1999 
Madagascar for Bohadschia cousteaui Cherbonnier, 1954 
Madagascar for Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Bohadschia mitsioensis Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Bohadschia tenuissima (Semper, 1868) 
Madagascar for Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868) 
Madagascar for Chiridota stuhlmanni Lampert, 1896 
Madagascar for Chiridota violacea (J. Müller, 1849) 
Madagascar for Cladolabes pichoni Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Cucumella decaryi Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868) 
Madagascar for Globosita murrea Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Havelockia turrispinea Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Hemithyone semperi (Bell, 1884) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Metriatyla) fuligina Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig, 1875) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Platyperona) strigosa Selenka, 1867 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) spinea Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) 
Madagascar for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988 
Madagascar for Holothuria altimensis Clark, 1921 
Madagascar for Labidodemas pertinax (Ludwig, 1875) 
Madagascar for Labidodemas rugosum (Ludwig, 1875) 
Holotype CMS, geounit Sri Lanka, identified as Actinopyga serratidens Pearson, 1903
Nontype MNHN EcHh 5082, geounit Nosy-Be, identified as Actinopyga bannwarthi Panning, 1944
 Classification

Placed in the family Sclerodactylidae by Thandar (1989). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia and East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies and Philippine (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Celebes (Selenka, 1867); Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: well defined cream coloured sole with white longitudinal band about 1/6th width running ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, Philippine, China, south Japan and South ... [details]

 Description

Ecology: benthic, inshore, detritus feeder, deposit feeder. General distribution: tropical, Indo-west Pacific ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Maldive area in Clark & Rowe (1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in W India, Pakistan, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine and South Pacific ... [details]

 Description

Habitat: In rock crevices and under stones (Thandar, 1989). Distribution: Southern Natal between Umtwalumi and ... [details]

 Description

Habitat: Intertidal pool, in sand, beneath stones at LWS (Thandar & Rowe, 1989). This species is known from the ... [details]

 Description

Ecology: benthic, inshore, suspesion feeder. General distribution: tropical, Indo-west Pacific Ocean, depth range ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Maldive area, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ostasiatische Meere (Selenka, 1867); SE Arabia, Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Sandwich Is. (Selenka, 1867); East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, south Pacific Is. and ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Amboina, Celebes and Banda (Pearson, 1910); SE Arabia, Maldive area, Bay of Bengal, East ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: dark chocolate brown with large raised white areas adjacent to sole, tube feet milk white but ... [details]

 Description

This species extent from the Red Sea and Madagascar to the tropical coasts of Central America and Mexico and from ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in north Australia and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Habitat: fairly common under rock at low spring tide; in Durban found from low tide mark to about 3 m. (Thandar, ... [details]

 Description

Habitat:In rock crevices or under stones at LWS (Thandar, 1989). Also distributed in SE Arabia, W India, Pakistan, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippines and Hawaiian Is. ... [details]

 Description

Habitat: found buried in sand in the upper part of the balanoid zone together with Polycheira rufescens (Brandt) ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in China and Japan (Cherbonnier, 1953); Maldive area, East Indies, China, south Japan and South ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Habitat: Rock and sand. Life colouration is beige with dark pedicels (Thandar, 1991). Also distributed in SE ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Philippine, China, south Japan and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan and South ... [details]

 Distribution

In the tropical Indian Ocean known only from Madagascar; in the tropical Pacific, in the west from Australia and ... [details]

 Distribution

Also occurs in Australia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). Ecology: benthic, inshore, detritus feeder, deposit feeder. General ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in SE Arabia and north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Ceylon, East Indies, north Australia and Philippine (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, ... [details]

 Distribution

General distribution: tropical, Indo-west-central Pacific Ocean, littoral and reef flat waters (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Ecology

Ecology: benthic, suspension feeder. General distribution: temperate, endemic in Australia, depth not recorded ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge (USA) No. 820. Type locality: Hawaiian Ils ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype in University of Cape Town (South Africa) M9F1; syntype in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype Zoologisches Museum für Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany) E.2608. Type locality: Samoa (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Holotype

Holotype South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa K1374, paratypes South African Museum K1375 (4 specimens). ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype in South African Museum, Cape Town (South Africa) A6455, paratype in Museum of Comparative Zoologi, ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype in Museum für Naturkunde an der Universität zu Berlin, Berlin (Germany). Type locality: Red Sea ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France). Type locality: Tuléar, Madagascar (Rowe & ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype Natural History Museum, London (England) 1886.10.2.79. Type locality: Philipppines (11°06'N 123°09'E) ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) No. 765. Type locality: ... [details]

 Homonymy

Homonym of H. Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 (Rowe, 1969). H. fusco-punctata in Vaney (1905). In Subgenus (Microthele) ... [details]

 Remark

Also recorded by Cherbonnier from 'Ile Querimba', on the eastern African Coast - can't trace name [details]

 Remark

Type data: status and wherewbouts undetermined. Type locality: Sulawesi (as Celebes), Indonesia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Treated as a subgenus of Holothuria by Panning (1929). Type species:Bohadschia argus Jaeger, 1833 by subseauent ... [details]

 Remark

Type data: status and whereabouts undetermined. Type locality: Sulawesi (as Celebes), Indonesia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Type data: status and whereabouths undetermined. Type locality: Sulawesi ( as Celebes), Indonesia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Genus Cucumella placed in family Cucumariidae in Rowe & Gates (1995). [details]

 Remark

Type species: Synapta godeffroyi Semper, 1868 by subsequent designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus: Cystipus Haacke, 1880. Lectotype Museum of comparative Zoology, Harvard University, cambridge, ... [details]

 Remark

Holotype in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France). Type locality: Mollucas (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Remark

Rowe (1969) places H. immobilis Semper, 1868 as a synonym of H. (Lessonothuria) verrucosa. In subgenus ... [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann, 1958. [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Metriatyla) Rowe, 1969. [details]

 Remark

Holotype (probable) Museum für Naturkunde an der Universität Humbolt zu Berlin, Berlin (Germany). Type locality: ... [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus: (Microthele) Brandt, 1835. Type data: status and whereabotus undetermined. Type locality: 'Insula ... [details]

 Remark

Type species of the Subgenus: Platyperona Rowe, 1969. Holotype in Zoologisches Museum für Hamburg, Hamburg ... [details]

 Remark

Deichmann (1958) places this species in synonymy with H difficilis Semper, and is followed by Rowe (1969). ... [details]

 Remark

Placement in Subgenus: (Platyperona) Rowe, 1969 provisional. [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Selenkothuria) Deichmann, 1958. [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Semperothuria) Deichmann, 1958. Holotype: Zoologisches Museum für Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany) E.2540. ... [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Semperothuria) Deichmann, 1958. [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Thymiosycia) Pearson, 1914. Syntype Zoologisches Museum für Hamburg, Hamburg (germany) E.2559. Type ... [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Stauropora) Rowe, 1969. Holotype U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C. (USA) No. 21214. Type ... [details]

 Remark

In family Aspidochirotae in Selenka, 1867. [details]

 Remark

Type species: Synapta tenuis Ayres, 1851 by original designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Type species: Phyllophorus vestiens Joshua, 1914 by original designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Type species: Thyonidium hawaiiense Fisher, 1907 by original designation by Deichmann (1938) (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Remark

Type species: Cucumaria lactea Forbes and Goodsir, 1839 (Thandar, 1991). [details]

 Remark

Type species: Synapta ooplax von Marenzeller. [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus Phyllonovus in Cherbonnier (1988). [details]

 Remark

In Subgenus (Urodemella) Deichmann, 1944. Syntypes whereabouts undetermined. Type locality: Amboina, Indonesia ... [details]

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In Subgenus Phyllophorella Heding & Pannig, 1954. [details]

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Type species: Chirodota rufescens Brandt, 1835 by original designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

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Clark has proposed in 1963 to supress the name fusca, arguing that rufescens was better known. Cherbonnier argues ... [details]

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In Ordo: Apoda and in Subfamily: Heterournae in Heding (1940). Type species: Synapta abyssicola Théel, 1886 by ... [details]

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Type species: Selenkiella siamense Heding & Panning, 1954 (Thandar, 1990). [details]

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In family Holothuriidae in Ludwig (1899). In Subfamily: Stichopodinae in Heding (1940).Type species: Stichopus ... [details]

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Type species: Synaptula vivipara Örsted, 1849 (=Synaptula hydriformis Lesueur, 1824) by monotypy (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

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Type species: Trepang ananas Jaeger, 1833 by original designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

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Type species: Trachythyone muricata Studer, 1896 by subsequent designation in Thandar (1991), by monotypy according ... [details]

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Spelled Chirodota in Tortonese, 1977 (Tortones, 1977, Lampert 1896). Family Synaptidae in Ludwig (1899). Type ... [details]

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Spelled Chirodota stuhlmaanni in Vine (1986) and in Lampert (1896). Type locality: Tumbatu, Zanzibar, East ... [details]

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Spelled Chirodota in Bell (1884). Peters as author in Selenka (1867). [details]

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C. acicula and placed in family Phyllophoridae in Clark & Rowe (1971). Syntypes, Zoologisches Museum für Hamburg, ... [details]

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O. griseum in Tortonese (1977). Type data: status and whereabouts undetermined (?Zoologisches Museum für ... [details]

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Spelled Trachythone crucifera in Vine (1986). [details]

 synonymy

Pearson (1913) and Panning (1929) considered this species to be a synonym of Holothuria (Actinopyga) miliaris (Quoy ... [details]

 Synonymy

Placed in synonymy with H. difficilis Semper by Deichmann (1938). Valid species according to Cherbonnier ... [details]

 Synonymy

Regarded as a Subgenus (Platyperona) Rowe, 1969. [details]

 synonymy

Needs confirmation: could also be a misidentification by Clark (1932) and by Tortonese (1953). In Rowe & Gates ... [details]

 Synonymy

See discussion with P. rufescens [details]

 Synonymy

S. (Gymnochirota) Brandt, 1835 regarded as Holothuria (Semperothuria) Deichmann, 1958. Suppression of subgeneric ... [details]