WoRMS taxon details
Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
140767 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140767)
accepted
Species
Barnea spinosa Risso, 1826 · unaccepted
Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted
Pholas candidus var. subovata Jeffreys, 1865 · unaccepted
Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890 · unaccepted
Pholas cylindricus J. Sowerby, 1818 † · unaccepted
Pholas papyraceus Spengler, 1792 · unaccepted
Pholas silicula Lamarck, 1818 · unaccepted
marine
(of Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 669 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 669 [details] Available for editors
[request]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140767 on 2025-03-28
Date
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Pholas silicula Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1818). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome cinquième, 612 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879
page(s): 445 [details]
original description (of Barnea spinosa Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
page(s): 396 [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 669 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890) Goodall, J. (1890). Letter 1, pp. 81-81 in Walsingham, Lord: Letters relating to Pholas. <em>Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society.</em> 5: 79-86.
page(s): 80 [details]
original description (of Pholas cylindricus J. Sowerby, 1818 †) Sowerby, J. (1815-1818). The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth [Vol. II]. London, privately published, pp. 1-235 + index, errata and addenda [3 pp.] + supplementary index to vol. II, pp. 240-251; pl. 103-233. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210427
page(s): 223, pl. 198 [details]
original description (of Pholas papyraceus Spengler, 1792) Spengler, L. (1792). Betragtninger og Anmærkninger ved den Linneiske Slægt <i>Pholas</i> blant de mangeskallede Muskeler, med dens hidindtil bekiendte gamle og nye Arter, samt den dermed i Forbindelse staaende Slægt <i>Teredo</i> Linn. <em>Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn.</em> 2 (1): 72-106, pl. 1., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN608227374_0002&DMDID=DMDLOG_0006 [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus var. cylindracea J. T. Marshall, 1914) Marshall, J. T. (1914). Additions to "British conchology." Part 7. <em>Journal of Conchology.</em> 182-190, 200-213. [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus var. subovata Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 108 [details]
basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
page(s): 445 [details]
original description (of Barnea spinosa Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
page(s): 396 [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 669 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890) Goodall, J. (1890). Letter 1, pp. 81-81 in Walsingham, Lord: Letters relating to Pholas. <em>Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society.</em> 5: 79-86.
page(s): 80 [details]
original description (of Pholas cylindricus J. Sowerby, 1818 †) Sowerby, J. (1815-1818). The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth [Vol. II]. London, privately published, pp. 1-235 + index, errata and addenda [3 pp.] + supplementary index to vol. II, pp. 240-251; pl. 103-233. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210427
page(s): 223, pl. 198 [details]
original description (of Pholas papyraceus Spengler, 1792) Spengler, L. (1792). Betragtninger og Anmærkninger ved den Linneiske Slægt <i>Pholas</i> blant de mangeskallede Muskeler, med dens hidindtil bekiendte gamle og nye Arter, samt den dermed i Forbindelse staaende Slægt <i>Teredo</i> Linn. <em>Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn.</em> 2 (1): 72-106, pl. 1., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN608227374_0002&DMDID=DMDLOG_0006 [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus var. cylindracea J. T. Marshall, 1914) Marshall, J. T. (1914). Additions to "British conchology." Part 7. <em>Journal of Conchology.</em> 182-190, 200-213. [details]
original description (of Pholas candidus var. subovata Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 108 [details]
basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
Other
context source (Schelde)
Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Marine Biology Section, Ugent. Belgium. INRAM. Benthic fauna monitoring- SSD - Belgian Science Policy., available online at http://www.vliz.be/projects/inram/imers.php. [details]
additional source Babiç, K. (1921). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida der Adria. <em>Glasnik Hrvatskoga prirodoslovnoga drustva.</em> 33: 77-93. [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Zamouri-Langar, N.; Chouba, L.; Ajjabi Chebil, L.; Mrabet, R.; El Abed, A. (2011). Les coquillages bivalves des côtes tunisiennes. Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer: Salammbô. ISBN 978-9938-9512-0-2. 128 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Okutani, T. (1994). A New Discovery of Streak-like Flashing Luminescence in Ctenoides ales (Finley,1927) (Bivalvia:Limidae). <em>VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology).</em> 53(1):57 - 59. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Marine Biology Section, Ugent. Belgium. INRAM. Benthic fauna monitoring- SSD - Belgian Science Policy., available online at http://www.vliz.be/projects/inram/imers.php. [details]
additional source Babiç, K. (1921). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida der Adria. <em>Glasnik Hrvatskoga prirodoslovnoga drustva.</em> 33: 77-93. [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Zamouri-Langar, N.; Chouba, L.; Ajjabi Chebil, L.; Mrabet, R.; El Abed, A. (2011). Les coquillages bivalves des côtes tunisiennes. Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer: Salammbô. ISBN 978-9938-9512-0-2. 128 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Okutani, T. (1994). A New Discovery of Streak-like Flashing Luminescence in Ctenoides ales (Finley,1927) (Bivalvia:Limidae). <em>VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology).</em> 53(1):57 - 59. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Danish | almindelig boremusling | [details] |
| Dutch | witte boormossel | [details] |
| English | white piddock | [details] |
| French | pholadebarnée blanche | [details] |
| German | weiße Bohrmuschelweise BohrmuschelEngelsflügel | [details] |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Άσπρο δάκτυλο | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | blåleireskjell | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | blåleireskjel | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (5 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (102 publications) (from synonym Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (32 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Barnea candida)
To GenBank (13 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Voorne-Putten, Oostvoorn...
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Barnea spinosa Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas cylindricus J. Sowerby, 1818 †)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas candidus var. subovata Jeffreys, 1865)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (5 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (102 publications) (from synonym Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (32 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Barnea candida)
To GenBank (13 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Voorne-Putten, Oostvoorn...
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Barnea spinosa Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas candidus Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas cylindricus J. Sowerby, 1818 †)
To PESI (from synonym Pholas candidus var. subovata Jeffreys, 1865)
To ITIS
Unreviewed
