WoRMS source details

Boury-Esnault, N. (2002 [2004]). Order Chondrosida Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985. Family Chondrillidae Gray, 1872. Pp. 291-297. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version).
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Boury-Esnault, N.
2002 [2004]
Order Chondrosida Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985. Family Chondrillidae Gray, 1872. Pp. 291-297. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) <i>Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xvliii.
ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version)
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Chondrosida Boury-Esnault & Lopes (Demospongiae) contains only a single family Chondrillidae Gray, including junior synonym Chondrosiidae Schulze, with seven nominal genera of which four are valid: Chondrosia, Chondrilla, Thymosia and Thymosiopsis. Chondrillidae was previously considered close to both the order Hadromerida and other tetractinellid orders, such as Astrophorida, warranting recognition in a new order as there was no argument in favour of one solution over the other. This order was subsequently supported by recent molecular data confirming its monophyly although there are still no clear phylogenetic hypotheses on relationships with the other orders of Demospongiae. Chondrosids are oviparous, encrusting to massive with a marked cortex enriched with fibrillar collagen, inhalant apertures localised in special structures and a skeleton (when present) composed of siliceous spicules or spongin fibres. Chondrosid species are widely distributed mainly in shallow waters, exceptionally up to 750m depth. They are often present in semiobscure conditions, on vertical walls, at the entrance of submarine caves, or below rocks.
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2021-04-13 20:52:23Z
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2021-04-14 09:01:54Z
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Cellulophana Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Porifera incertae sedis (basis of record)
Chondrilla Schmidt, 1862 (basis of record)
Chondrillastra Topsent, 1918 accepted as Chondrilla Schmidt, 1862 (basis of record)
Chondrillidae Gray, 1872 (additional source)
Chondrosida accepted as Chondrosiida (additional source)
Gummina Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Chondrosia Nardo, 1847 (basis of record)
Thymosia Topsent, 1895 (additional source)
Thymosiopsis Vacelet & Pérez, 1998 (basis of record)
Thymosiopsis cuticulatus Vacelet & Pérez, 1998 (basis of record)