WoRMS taxon details
Democrinus Perrier, 1883
Bythocrinus (Döderlein, 1912) · unaccepted (synonym)
Rhizocrinus (Bythocrinus) Döderlein, 1912 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Species Democrinus aoteanus McKnight, 1973
- Species Democrinus brevis (AH Clark, 1909)
- Species Democrinus cabiochi (Roux, 1976)
- Species Democrinus chuni (Döderlein, 1907)
- Species Democrinus conifer (AH Clark, 1909)
- Species Democrinus globularis Gislén, 1925
- Species Democrinus japonicus (Gislén, 1927)
- Species Democrinus nodipes (Döderlein, 1907)
- Species Democrinus parfaiti Perrier, 1883
- Species Democrinus poculum (Döderlein, 1907)
- Species Democrinus rawsonii (Pourtalès, 1874)
- Species Democrinus weberi (Döderlein, 1907)
- Species Democrinus braueri (Döderlein, 1912) accepted as Democrinus chuni (Döderlein, 1907) (synonym)
- Species Democrinus robustus AH Clark, 1909 accepted as Democrinus conifer (AH Clark, 1909) (synonym)
- Species Democrinus sabae (AH Clark, 1909) accepted as Democrinus rawsonii (Pourtalès, 1874) (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Perrier, E. (1883). Sur un nouveau Crinoïde fixé, le <i>Democrinus Parfaiti</i>, provenant des dragages du <i>Travailleur</i>. <em>Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris.</em> 96:450–452. [details]
Messing, C.; Gondim, A.I.; Markello, K.; Poatskievick Pierezan, B.; Taylor, K.; Eléaume, M. (2024). World List of Crinoidea. Democrinus Perrier, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123344 on 2024-09-24
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original description
Perrier, E. (1883). Sur un nouveau Crinoïde fixé, le <i>Democrinus Parfaiti</i>, provenant des dragages du <i>Travailleur</i>. <em>Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris.</em> 96:450–452. [details]
original description (of Rhizocrinus (Bythocrinus) Döderlein, 1912) Döderlein, L. (1912). Die gestielten Crinoiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. <em>Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899.</em> 17(1): 1-34, fig. 1–9, pl. 1–12, Gustav Fischer, Jena., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12010 [details]
basis of record Hess H (2011) Bourgueticrinina. In: Hess H, Messing CG, Ausich WI (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2 Revised, Crinoidea, vol. 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 146–158. [details]
additional source Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
additional source Mortensen, Th. (1927). Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. <em>Oxford University Press.</em> 1-471, figs. 1-269., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6277293 [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
original description (of Rhizocrinus (Bythocrinus) Döderlein, 1912) Döderlein, L. (1912). Die gestielten Crinoiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. <em>Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899.</em> 17(1): 1-34, fig. 1–9, pl. 1–12, Gustav Fischer, Jena., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12010 [details]
basis of record Hess H (2011) Bourgueticrinina. In: Hess H, Messing CG, Ausich WI (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2 Revised, Crinoidea, vol. 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 146–158. [details]
additional source Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
additional source Mortensen, Th. (1927). Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. <em>Oxford University Press.</em> 1-471, figs. 1-269., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6277293 [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Bourgueticrinidae with cup of 5 high, slender basals and 5 much shorter radials surrounding narrow central canal. Sutures between basals and radials distinct, irregular, or hardly visible. Radial articular facet large. Articulation of basal circlet with top of column smooth and circular, with diameter corresponding to base of cup. Growth of cup mainly affects basal circlet, with height increasing more than width, so that mature specimens become more slender and cylindrical. Interradial nerve canal extending from basals in sutures between radials before dividing. Every second brachial articulation synostosial, synarthrial, or trifascial. Synostosial articulations may be modified, with short, median ridge from axial canal to aboral edge of proximal articular facet fitting into a furrow in distal facet of preceding brachial. Proximale not developed in adults. A few (generally <6) low proximal columnals have synostosial articulations. More distal columnals resemble those of Bathycrinidae. [details]