WoRMS

WoRMS taxon details

Rapaninae Gray, 1853

AphiaID

196295 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:196295)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Subfamily

Parent

Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815

Synonymised names

Concholepadidae Perrier, 1897

Drupinae Wenz, 1938

Purpurellinae Bellardi, 1882 †

Purpuridae Children, 1823 (placed on the Official List by ICZN Opinion 886 with the requirement that it shall not be given precedence over Thaididae)

Thaididae Jousseaume, 1888

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Genus Acanthais Vermeij & Kool, 1994

  » Species Acanthais brevidentata (W. Wood, 1828)
  » Species Acanthais callaoensis (Gray, 1828)
  » Species Acanthais triangularis (Blainville, 1832)

Genus Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878

  » Species Agnewia adelaidae (A. Adams & Angas, 1863)
  » Species Agnewia tritoniformis (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Agnewia nautica Thornley, 1952 accepted as Agnewia tritoniformis (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)

Genus Concholepas Lamarck, 1801

» Species Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)

» Subspecies Concholepas concholepas fernandezianus Stuardo, 1979 (nomen dubium, need further research to validate this designation)

» Subgenus Concholepas (Coralliobia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliobia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

» Species Concholepas (Coralliobia) fimbriata A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliophila fimbriata (A. Adams, 1853)

Genus Cymia Mörch, 1860

» Species Cymia tectum (W. Wood, 1828)
» Species Cymia carinifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Indothais lacera (Born, 1778)

» Variety Cymia carinifera var. simplex Schepman, 1919 accepted as Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846)

» Species Cymia dubia Schepman, 1919 accepted as Indothais dubia (Schepman, 1919) (original combination)
» Species Cymia lacera (Born, 1778) accepted as Indothais lacera (Born, 1778)

Genus Dicathais Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962

  » Species Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Dicathais aegrota (Reeve, 1846) accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Dicathais scalaris (Menke, 1829) accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Dicathais textilosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Dicathais vector Thornley, 1952 accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)

Genus Drupa Röding, 1798

  » Species Drupa albolabris (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Drupa aperta (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)

» Subspecies Drupa clathrata miticula (Lamarck, 1822) (taxon inquirendum)
» Subspecies Drupa clathrata clathrata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)

  » Species Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997
  » Species Drupa elegans (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  » Species Drupa morum Röding, 1798

» Subspecies Drupa morum iodostoma (Lesson, 1840) (taxon inquirendum)
» Subspecies Drupa morum morum Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa morum Röding, 1798

» Species Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

    » Subspecies Drupa ricinus lischkei (Hidalgo, 1904)
    » Subspecies Drupa ricinus ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    » Subspecies Drupa ricinus hadari Emerson & Cernohorsky, 1973 accepted as Drupa ricinus lischkei (Hidalgo, 1904)

  » Species Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798
  » Species Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867)
  » Subgenus Drupa (Drupa) Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

    » Species Drupa (Drupa) denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997 represented as Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997
    » Species Drupa (Drupa) elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) accepted as Drupa elegans (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
    » Species Drupa (Drupa) morum Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa morum Röding, 1798

» Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) morum iodostoma (Lesson, 1840) accepted as Drupa morum iodostoma (Lesson, 1840)
» Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa morum Röding, 1798

» Species Drupa (Drupa) ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

      » Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) ricinus albolabris (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Drupa albolabris (Blainville, 1832)
      » Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) ricinus arachnoidea [sic] accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling)
      » Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) ricinus lischkei (Hidalgo, 1904) accepted as Drupa ricinus lischkei (Hidalgo, 1904)
      » Subspecies Drupa (Drupa) ricinus ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Drupa ricinus ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

» Subgenus Drupa (Drupina) Dall, 1923 accepted as Drupina Dall, 1923

» Species Drupa (Drupina) grossularia Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupina grossularia (Röding, 1798)
» Species Drupa (Drupina) lobata (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Drupina lobata (Blainville, 1832)

» Subgenus Drupa (Morula) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Morula Schumacher, 1817

» Species Drupa (Morula) cariosa (Wood, 1828) accepted as Muricodrupa fenestrata (Blainville, 1832)
» Species Drupa (Morula) gilbertharrisi Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Muricopsis gilbertharrisi (Weisbord, 1962) (basionym)

» Subgenus Drupa (Ricinella) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

    » Species Drupa (Ricinella) rubusidaea Röding, 1798 represented as Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798
    » Species Drupa (Ricinella) clathrata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
    » Species Drupa (Ricinella) miticula Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Drupa clathrata miticula (Lamarck, 1822)
    » Species Drupa (Ricinella) speciosa (Dunker, 1867) accepted as Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867)

» Subspecies Drupa ochrostoma heptagonalis (Reeve, 1846) accepted as Ergalatax heptagonalis (Reeve, 1846)

  » Species Drupa reticulata (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Phycothais reticulata (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Drupa ricina (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (spelling variation)
  » Species Drupa rubuscaesius Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  » Species Drupa spathulifera (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798
  » Species Drupa spectrum (Reeve, 1846) accepted as Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
  » Species Drupa spinosa (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853) accepted as Morula spinosa (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853)
  » Species Drupa squamilirata (E. A. Smith, 1903) accepted as Spinidrupa infans (E. A. Smith, 1884)
  » Species Drupa squamosa (Pease, 1868) accepted as Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868)
  » Species Drupa trapa Röding, 1798 accepted as Menathais tuberosa (Röding, 1798) (synonym)
  » Species Drupa tribulus Röding, 1798 accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  » Species Drupa tuberculata (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Tenguella granulata (Duclos, 1832)
  » Species Drupa undata (Dillwyn, 1817) accepted as Drupella margariticola (Broderip, 1833)
  » Species Drupa uva Röding, 1798 accepted as Morula uva (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
  » Species Drupa violacea (Schumacher, 1817) accepted as Drupa morum Röding, 1798
  » Species Drupa vitiensis Pilsbry, 1918 accepted as Drupella fragum (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)
  » Species Drupa walkerae Pilsbry & Bryan, 1918 accepted as Morula fuscoimbricata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915) (synonym)

Genus Drupina Dall, 1923

» Species Drupina grossularia (Röding, 1798)
» Species Drupina lobata (Blainville, 1832)

Genus Indothais Claremont, Vermeij, S. T. Williams & D. Reid, 2013

Genus Mancinella Link, 1807

Genus Menathais Iredale, 1937

  » Species Menathais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845)
  » Species Menathais intermedia (Kiener, 1835)
  » Species Menathais tuberosa (Röding, 1798)

Genus Nassa Röding, 1798

Genus Neorapana A. H. Cooke, 1918

  » Species Neorapana grandis (Sowerby I, 1835)
  » Species Neorapana muricata (Broderip, 1832)
  » Species Neorapana tuberculata (Sowerby I, 1835)

Genus Neothais Iredale, 1912

  » Species Neothais harpa (Conrad, 1837)
  » Species Neothais marginatra (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Neothais nesiotes (Dall, 1908)
  » Species Neothais smithi (Brazier, 1889)
  » Species Neothais clathrata (A. Adams, 1854) accepted as Coralliophila clathrata (A. Adams, 1854)
  » Species Neothais scalaris (Menke, 1829) accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)

Genus Phycothais Tan, 2003

  » Species Phycothais botanica (Hedley, 1918)
  » Species Phycothais reticulata (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Phycothais texturata (E. A. Smith, 1904)

Genus Pinaxia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

» Species Pinaxia coronata A. Adams, 1853
» Species Pinaxia versicolor (Gray, 1839)

Genus Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903

  » Species Plicopurpura columellaris (Lamarck, 1816)
  » Species Plicopurpura eudeli (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  » Species Plicopurpura patula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  » Species Plicopurpura pansa (Gould, 1853) accepted as Plicopurpura columellaris (Lamarck, 1816)

Genus Purpura Bruguière, 1789

  » Species Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822
  » Species Purpura panama (Röding, 1798)
  » Species Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  » Species Purpura costata Blainville, 1832 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Purpura fusiformis Blainville, 1832 (taxon inquirendum, invalid: junior homonym of Purpura fusiformis Röding, 1798)
  » Species Purpura glirina Blainville, 1832 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Purpura granatina Deshayes, 1833 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Purpura magellani Vélain, 1877 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Purpura tessellata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (taxon inquirendum, use in recent liteature currently undocumented)
  » Species Purpura capucina Röding, 1798 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura carneola Röding, 1798 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura dumosa Conrad, 1837 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura elongata Link, 1807 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura lactuca Röding, 1798 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura rosana Schumacher, 1817 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura scabra Link, 1807 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Purpura brunnea Röding, 1798 (nomen nudum)
  » Species Purpura cornudamae Röding, 1798 (nomen nudum)
  » Subgenus Purpura (Cronia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Cronia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (original rank)
  » Subgenus Purpura (Cuma) accepted as Cymia Mörch, 1860

» Species Purpura (Cuma) gradata Jonas, 1846 accepted as Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846) (original combination)

  » Subgenus Purpura (Drupella) Thiele, 1925 accepted as Drupella Thiele, 1925 (original rank)
  » Subgenus Purpura (Planithais) P. Fischer, 1884 accepted as Tribulus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (synonym)
  » Subgenus Purpura (Polytropa) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Nucella Röding, 1798
  » Subgenus Purpura (Ricinula) accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

» Species Purpura (Ricinula) iodostoma Lesson, 1840 accepted as Drupa morum iodostoma (Lesson, 1840) (original combination)
» Species Purpura (Ricinula) martiniana Anton, 1838 accepted as Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798) (synonym)

» Subgenus Purpura (Semiricinula) Martens, 1879 accepted as Semiricinula Martens, 1879 (original rank)
» Subgenus Purpura (Stramonita) accepted as Stramonita Schumacher, 1817

» Species Purpura (Stramonita) blanfordi Melvill, 1893 accepted as Indothais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893) (basionym)

» Variety Purpura alveolata var. pechiliensis Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 accepted as Thais clavigera (Küster, 1860)

» Variety Purpura bronni var. suppressa Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 accepted as Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1803)

    » Variety Purpura dumasi var. cincta Vélain, 1877 accepted as Paratrophon dumasi (Vélain, 1877) (synonym)
    » Variety Purpura dumasi var. multistriata Vélain, 1877 accepted as Paratrophon dumasi (Vélain, 1877) (synonym)
    » Variety Purpura dumasi var. semicostata Vélain, 1877 accepted as Paratrophon dumasi (Vélain, 1877) (synonym)

» Variety Purpura lapilloides var. aurantia Dall, 1908 accepted as Acanthinucella spirata (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)

» Species Purpura lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)

» Variety Purpura pica var. major Couturier, 1907 accepted as Menathais tuberosa (Röding, 1798) (synonym)

» Variety Purpura scobina var. rutila Suter, 1899 accepted as Haustrum albomarginatum (Deshayes, 1839) (synonym)

  » Species Purpura senegalla Roding, 1798 accepted as Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura septentrionalis Reeve, 1846 accepted as Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura sertata Hedley, 1903 accepted as Coralliophila sertata (Hedley, 1903) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura sirat Adanson, 1757 accepted as Siratus senegalensis (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted, non binominal)
  » Species Purpura smithi Brazier, 1889 accepted as Neothais smithi (Brazier, 1889) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura spathulifera Blainville, 1832 accepted as Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura speciosa Valenciennes, 1832 accepted as Vasula speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura sphaeridia Duclos, 1832 accepted as Morula uva (Röding, 1798) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura spiralis Reeve, 1846 accepted as Trochia cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura spirata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Acanthinucella spirata (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura squamigera Deshayes, 1833 accepted as Semiricinula squamigera (Deshayes, 1833) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura squamosa Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Nucella squamosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura squamosa Deshayes, 1833 accepted as Drupella margariticola (Broderip, 1833) (unaccepted, Invalid: junior homonym of Purpura squamosa Lamarck, 1816; Purpura squamulosa Deshayes, 1844, is a replacement name)
  » Species Purpura squamulosa Gray, 1839 accepted as Nucella squamosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted)
  » Species Purpura squamulosa Reeve, 1846 accepted as Coralliophila squamulosa (Reeve, 1846) (unaccepted, original combination)
  » Species Purpura squamulosa Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Drupella margariticola (Broderip, 1833) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura stellaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 accepted as Muricodrupa fiscellum (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted, synonim)
  » Species Purpura striata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Taurasia striata (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted, homonym and synonym of Purpura striata Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Purpura striata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Taurasia striata (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted, original combination)

» Subspecies Purpura striata bollonsi Suter, 1906 accepted as Neothais smithi (Brazier, 1889)

» Variety Purpura tritoniformis var. levidensis Kesteven, 1902 accepted as Agnewia tritoniformis (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)

  » Species Purpura trochlea Gray, 1839 accepted as Macron aethiops (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted, Junior secondary homonym of Buccinum trochlea Bruguière, 1789.)
  » Species Purpura truncata Duclos, 1833 accepted as Neorapana muricata (Broderip, 1832) (unaccepted, synonym)
  » Species Purpura tuberculata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Tenguella granulata (Duclos, 1832) (unaccepted)

» Variety Purpura tuberculata var. cingulifera Kiener, 1835 accepted as Tenguella granulata (Duclos, 1832)

Genus Rapana Schumacher, 1817

  » Species Rapana bella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869
  » Species Rapana bezoar (Linnaeus, 1767)
  » Species Rapana pellucida Bozzetti, 2008
  » Species Rapana rapiformis (Born, 1778)
  » Species Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846)
  » Subgenus Rapana (Latiaxis) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Latiaxis Swainson, 1840

» Species Rapana (Latiaxis) nodosa A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Coralliophila nodosa (A. Adams, 1854) (basionym)

» Subgenus Rapana (Rhizochilus) Steenstrup, 1850 accepted as Rhizochilus Steenstrup, 1850

» Species Rapana (Rhizochilus) clathrata A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Coralliophila clathrata (A. Adams, 1854)

Genus Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971

Genus Semiricinula Martens, 1879

Genus Stramonita Schumacher, 1817

  » Species Stramonita alderi Petuch & Berschauer, 2020
  » Species Stramonita biserialis (Blainville, 1832)
  » Species Stramonita brasiliensis Claremont & D. Reid, 2011
  » Species Stramonita buchecki Petuch, 2013
  » Species Stramonita canaliculata (Gray, 1839)
  » Species Stramonita delessertiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  » Species Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837)
  » Species Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

    » Subspecies Stramonita haemastoma canaliculata (Gray, 1839) accepted as Stramonita canaliculata (Gray, 1839)
    » Subspecies Stramonita haemastoma floridana (Conrad, 1837) accepted as Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837)
    » Subspecies Stramonita haemastoma haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

  » Species Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822)
  » Species Stramonita cruentata (Gmelin, 1791) (nomen dubium)
  » Species Stramonita armigera (Link, 1807) accepted as Mancinella armigera Link, 1807
  » Species Stramonita bicarinata (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822)
  » Species Stramonita blainvillei (Deshayes, 1844) accepted as Stramonita delessertiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  » Species Stramonita chocolata (Duclos, 1832) accepted as Thaisella chocolata (Duclos, 1832)
  » Species Stramonita hederacea Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Nassa serta (Bruguière, 1789) (synonym)
  » Species Stramonita muricina (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Semiricinula muricina (Blainville, 1832)

Genus Taurasia Bellardi, 1882

» Species Taurasia striata (Blainville, 1832)

Genus Thais Röding, 1798

  » Species Thais ambustulata Hedley, 1912
  » Species Thais dayunensis Z.-Y. Chen & Z.-J. You, 2009
  » Species Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

» Subspecies Thais nodosa meretricula Röding, 1798 accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Subspecies Thais nodosa nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

  » Species Thais pseudodiadema (Yokoyama, 1928)
  » Species Thais tricolorata Bozzetti, 2010
  » Species Thais stellata Röding, 1798 (nomen dubium)
  » Subgenus Thais (Mancinella) Link, 1807 accepted as Mancinella Link, 1807

» Subgenus Thais (Neorapana) A. H. Cooke, 1918 accepted as Neorapana A. H. Cooke, 1918

    » Species Thais (Neorapana) grandis (Sowerby I, 1835) represented as Neorapana grandis (Sowerby I, 1835)
    » Species Thais (Neorapana) muricata (Broderip, 1832) represented as Neorapana muricata (Broderip, 1832)
    » Species Thais (Neorapana) tuberculata (Sowerby I, 1835) represented as Neorapana tuberculata (Sowerby I, 1835)

» Subgenus Thais (Pinaxia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Pinaxia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

» Species Thais (Pinaxia) adamsi Dall, 1909 accepted as Pinaxia coronata A. Adams, 1853 (synonym)

» Subgenus Thais (Reishia) Kuroda & Habe, 1971 accepted as Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971

» Species Thais (Reishia) pseudodiadema (Yokoyama, 1928) accepted as Thais pseudodiadema (Yokoyama, 1928)

» Subgenus Thais (Semiricinula) accepted as Semiricinula Martens, 1879

» Species Thais (Semiricinula) hadrolineae Houart, 1996 accepted as Semiricinula hadrolineae (Houart, 1996) (original combination)

» Subgenus Thais (Stramonita) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Stramonita Schumacher, 1817

    » Species Thais (Stramonita) dayunensis Z.-Y. Chen & Z.-J. You, 2009 represented as Thais dayunensis Z.-Y. Chen & Z.-J. You, 2009
    » Species Thais (Stramonita) hidalgoi Coen, 1946 accepted as Thais hidalgoi Coen, 1946
    » Species Thais (Stramonita) kiosquiformis (Duclos, 1832) accepted as Thaisella kiosquiformis (Duclos, 1832)

» Subgenus Thais (Thais) Röding, 1798 accepted as Thais Röding, 1798

    » Species Thais (Thais) aperta Blainville, 1832 accepted as Drupa aperta (Blainville, 1832)
    » Species Thais (Thais) bimaculata (Jonas, 1845) accepted as Menathais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845)
    » Species Thais (Thais) callaoensis (Gray, 1828) accepted as Acanthais callaoensis (Gray, 1828)
    » Species Thais (Thais) nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
    » Species Thais (Thais) speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832) accepted as Vasula speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832)
    » Species Thais (Thais) triangularis (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Acanthais triangularis (Blainville, 1832)

» Subgenus Thais (Thaisella) Clench, 1947 accepted as Thaisella Clench, 1947 (original rank)

» Subgenus Thais (Thalessa) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Volema Röding, 1798

» Subgenus Thais (Tribulus) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Tribulus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

» Species Thais (Tribulus) planospira (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Tribulus planospira (Lamarck, 1822)

» Subgenus Thais (Vasula) Mörch, 1860 accepted as Vasula Mörch, 1860

» Species Thais (Vasula) melones (Duclos, 1832) accepted as Vasula melones (Duclos, 1832)

» Variety Thais canaliculata var. compressa Dall, 1915 accepted as Nucella canaliculata (Duclos, 1832) (synonym)

  » Species Thais capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) accepted as Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
  » Species Thais carinifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Indothais lacera (Born, 1778)
  » Species Thais castanea (Küster, 1859) accepted as Orania castanea (Küster, 1859)
  » Species Thais chaidea (Duclos, 1832) accepted as Oppomorus noduliferus (Menke, 1829)
  » Species Thais cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771) accepted as Trochia cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771)
  » Species Thais clavigera (Küster, 1860) accepted as Reishia clavigera (Küster, 1860)
  » Species Thais cornus (Röding, 1798) accepted as Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
  » Species Thais coronata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Thaisella coronata (Lamarck, 1816)

» Subspecies Thais coronata trinitatensis (Guppy, 1869) accepted as Thaisella coronata (Lamarck, 1816)

» Species Thais coronata (A. Adams, 1853) accepted as Pinaxia coronata A. Adams, 1853

» Subspecies Thais coronata callifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Thaisella callifera (Lamarck, 1822)

  » Species Thais crassulnata Hedley, 1915 accepted as Ergalatax crassulnata (Hedley, 1915) (original combination)
  » Species Thais cymica Dall, 1915 accepted as Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
  » Species Thais deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)
  » Species Thais distinguenda (Dunker, 1866) accepted as Tylothais virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
  » Species Thais echinulata (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822)
  » Species Thais emarginata (Deshayes, 1839) accepted as Nucella emarginata (Deshayes, 1839)

» Variety Thais emarginata var. projecta Dall, 1915 accepted as Nucella ostrina (Gould, 1852) (synonym)

» Species Thais floridana Conrad, 1837 accepted as Stramonita floridana (Conrad, 1837)

» Subspecies Thais floridana haysae Clench, 1927 accepted as Stramonita canaliculata (Gray, 1839) (synonym)

  » Species Thais forbesii (Dunker, 1853) accepted as Thaisella forbesii (Dunker, 1853)
  » Species Thais franciscana Dall, 1915 accepted as Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
  » Species Thais fusconigra (Dunker, 1871) accepted as Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868)
  » Species Thais gemmulata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
  » Species Thais grisea Röding, 1798 accepted as Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
  » Species Thais haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

    » Subspecies Thais haemastoma biserialis (Blainville, 1832) accepted as Stramonita biserialis (Blainville, 1832)
    » Subspecies Thais haemastoma canaliculata Gray, 1839 accepted as Stramonita canaliculata (Gray, 1839)
    » Subspecies Thais haemastoma caniculata [sic] accepted as Thais haemastoma canaliculata Gray, 1839 (misspelling)

Genus Thaisella Clench, 1947

Genus Tribulus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

» Species Tribulus planospira (Lamarck, 1822)

Genus Tylothais Houart, 2017

  » Species Tylothais aculeata (Deshayes, 1844)
  » Species Tylothais akidotos Houart, 2017
  » Species Tylothais funilata Houart, 2017
  » Species Tylothais inhacaensis Houart, 2017
  » Species Tylothais ovata Houart, 2017
  » Species Tylothais savignyi (Deshayes, 1844)
  » Species Tylothais virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)

Genus Vasula Mörch, 1860

  » Species Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)
  » Species Vasula melones (Duclos, 1832)
  » Species Vasula speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832)

Genus Vexilla Swainson, 1840

  » Species Vexilla taeniata (Powis, 1835)
  » Species Vexilla vexillum (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Subgenus Vexilla (Usilla) H. Adams, 1861 accepted as Usilla H. Adams, 1861 (original rank)
  » Species Vexilla fusconigra Pease, 1860 accepted as Usilla avenacea (Lesson, 1842) (synonym)
  » Species Vexilla lineata A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Vexilla vexillum (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
  » Species Vexilla picta Swainson, 1840 accepted as Vexilla vexillum (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Vexilla thaanumi Pilsbry, 1921 accepted as Vexilla vexillum (Gmelin, 1791)
  » Species Vexilla variabilis (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Cronia avenacea (Lesson, 1842)

Genus Adamsia Dunker, 1857 accepted as Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878 (Invalid: junior homonym of Adamsia Forbes, 1840 [Cnidaria]; Agnewia is a replacement name)

» Species Adamsia adelaidae A. Adams & Angas, 1863 accepted as Agnewia adelaidae (A. Adams & Angas, 1863) (original combination)
» Species Adamsia typica Dunker, 1857 accepted as Agnewia tritoniformis (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)

Genus Canrena Link, 1807 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798 (synonym)

» Species Canrena neritoidea (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)

Genus Cheletropis Forbes, 1852 accepted as Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878 (synonym)

  » Species Cheletropis globosa Gould, 1861 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Cheletropis huxleyi Forbes, 1852 (nomen dubium)
  » Species Cheletropis crenilabris Garrett, 1873 (uncertain)

Genus Conchopatella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Concholepas Lamarck, 1801
Genus Conchulus Rafinesque, 1815 accepted as Concholepas Lamarck, 1801 (synonym)
Genus Conothais Kuroda, 1930 accepted as Pinaxia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (synonym)

» Species Conothais citrina Kuroda, 1930 accepted as Pinaxia versicolor (Gray, 1839) (synonym)

Genus Cuma Swainson, 1840 accepted as Cymia Mörch, 1860 (Invalid: junior homonym of Cuma H. Milne-Edwards, 1828 [Crustacea]; Cymia and Cumopsis are replacement names)

» Species Cuma pseudodiadema Yokoyama, 1928 accepted as Thais pseudodiadema (Yokoyama, 1928) (original combination)
» Species Cuma sulcata Swainson, 1840 accepted as Cymia tectum (W. Wood, 1828) (synonym)

Genus Cumopsis Rovereto, 1899 accepted as Cymia Mörch, 1860 (objective synonym of Cymia)
Genus Iopas H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Nassa Röding, 1798

  » Species Iopas francolinus (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Nassa francolina (Bruguière, 1789)
  » Species Iopas hederacea (Schumacher, 1817) accepted as Nassa serta (Bruguière, 1789)
  » Species Iopas sertum (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Nassa serta (Bruguière, 1789)
  » Species Iopas situla (Reeve, 1846) accepted as Nassa situla (Reeve, 1846)

Genus Jopas accepted as Iopas H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Microtoma Swainson, 1840 accepted as Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903 (invalid: junior homonym of Microtoma Laporte, 1832 [Hemiptera])

» Species Microtoma unicolor Swainson, 1840 accepted as Haustrum haustorium (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)

Genus Patellipurpura Dall, 1909 accepted as Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903 (synonym)
Genus Pentadactylus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798 (synonym)

» Subgenus Pentadactylus (Morula) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Morula Schumacher, 1817

» Species Pentadactylus (Morula) smithi Schepman, 1893 accepted as Semiricinula konkanensis (Melvill, 1893)

» Subgenus Pentadactylus (Sistrum) Montfort, 1810 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

» Species Pentadactylus (Sistrum) fuscoimbricatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1915 accepted as Morula fuscoimbricata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915) (basionym)

  » Species Pentadactylus ceylonicus Preston, 1909 accepted as Ergalatax contracta (Reeve, 1846) (synonym)
  » Species Pentadactylus fuscoimbricatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1915 accepted as Morula fuscoimbricata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915) (original combination)
  » Species Pentadactylus japonicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1903 accepted as Morula japonica (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (original combination)
  » Species Pentadactylus martensi Schepman, 1892 accepted as Ergalatax martensi (Schepman, 1892) (original combination)
  » Species Pentadactylus paucimaculatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1903 accepted as Cytharomorula paucimaculata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (original combination)
  » Species Pentadactylus spinosus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Morula spinosa (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853) (original combination)

Genus Provexillum Hedley, 1918 accepted as Vexilla Swainson, 1840 (unnecessary nom. nov. pro Vexilla, by Hedley treated as a junior homonym of Vexillum Röding, 1798)
Genus Purpurella Dall, 1872 accepted as Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903 (invalid: junior homonym of Purpurella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1853 [Diptera]; Plicopurpura is a replacement name)
Genus Ricinella Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

  » Species Ricinella dactyloides Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Drupina grossularia (Röding, 1798) (synonym)
  » Species Ricinella purpurata Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798 (synonym)
  » Species Ricinella violacea Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Drupa morum Röding, 1798 (synonym)

Genus Ricinula Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798 (synonym)

  » Species Ricinula eximia Reeve, 1846 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Subgenus Ricinula (Semiricinula) Martens, 1879 accepted as Semiricinula Martens, 1879
  » Subgenus Ricinula (Sistrum) accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

    » Species Ricinula (Sistrum) konkanensis Melvill, 1893 accepted as Semiricinula konkanensis (Melvill, 1893) (original combination)
    » Species Ricinula (Sistrum) rugosoplicata F. Baker, 1891 accepted as Trachypollia lugubris (C. B. Adams, 1852) (synonym)
    » Species Ricinula (Sistrum) subnodulosa Melvill, 1893 accepted as Orania subnodulosa (Melvill, 1893) (original combination)
    » Species Ricinula (Sistrum) xuthedra Melvill, 1893 accepted as Orania xuthedra (Melvill, 1893) (original combination)

» Subspecies Ricinula ochrostoma heptagonalis (Reeve, 1846) accepted as Ergalatax heptagonalis (Reeve, 1846)

  » Species Ricinula ozenneana Crosse, 1861 accepted as Pascula ozenneana (Crosse, 1861) (original combination)
  » Species Ricinula parva Reeve, 1846 accepted as Lauta parva (Reeve, 1846) (original combination)
  » Species Ricinula pisolina Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Morula mutica (Lamarck, 1816) (synonym)
  » Species Ricinula porphyrostoma Reeve, 1846 accepted as Morula porphyrostoma (Reeve, 1846) (original combination)
  » Species Ricinula pulchra Reeve, 1846 accepted as Clivipollia pulchra (Reeve, 1846) (original combination)
  » Species Ricinula recurva Reeve, 1846 accepted as Speccapollia recurva (Reeve, 1846) (original combination)
  » Species Ricinula reeveana Crosse, 1862 accepted as Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798 (synonym)
  » Species Ricinula ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

» Subspecies Ricinula ricinus arachnoides Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Genus Sistrum Montfort, 1810 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798 (synonym)

» Species Sistrum chrysalis G. B. Sowerby III, 1908 (taxon inquirendum, use in recent liteature currently undocumented)
» Subgenus Sistrum (Ricinula) Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Drupa Röding, 1798

» Species Sistrum (Ricinula) morus (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Morula uva (Röding, 1798)

» Variety Sistrum (Ricinula) morus var. borealis Pilsbry, 1904 accepted as Morula japonica (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)

» Subspecies Sistrum ferrugineus rubidum Dall, 1889 accepted as Muricopsis deformis (Reeve, 1846)

» Variety Sistrum undatum var. kieneri Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 accepted as Drupella margariticola (Broderip, 1833) (synonym)

» Species Sistrum ventricosulum G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875 accepted as Morula echinata (Reeve, 1846)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent + fossil

Original description

Not documented

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Rapaninae Gray, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196295 on 2021-01-16

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2006-01-03 17:10:18Z

created

Vanden Berghe, Edward

2009-05-24 10:50:18Z

changed

Houart, Roland

2019-06-06 11:30:42Z

changed

Vinarski, Maxim

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree] [list species]

original description (of Drupinae Wenz, 1938) Wenz, W. (1938-1944). Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia. xii + 1639 pp. In: Schindewolf, O.H. (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Bornträger, Berlin. Lief. 1, 1-240 [March 1938]; 3, 241-480 [October 1938]; 4, 481-720 [July 1939]; 6, 721-960 [August 1940]; 7, 961-1200 [October 1941]; 8, 1201-1506 [October 1943]; 9, 1507-1639, i-xii [November 1944].
page(s): 42, 47; 1112 [1941] [details] Available for editors

[request]

taxonomy source Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102. [Published online 28 September 2012; Code-compliant paper version published January 2013] [details]

basis of record Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors

[request]

Present

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

Language	Name
Japanese	レイシガイ亜科	[details]

To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)

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Rapaninae Gray, 1853

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