• Aristeus Castelnau, 1878 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
• Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840
• Aristeus alcocki Ramadan, 1938
• Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816)
• Aristeus antillensis A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1909
• Aristeus armatus Spence Bate, 1881 accepted as Cerataspis monstrosus Gray, 1828
• Aristeus cavifrons Macleay, 1882 accepted as Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866)
• Aristeus coralinus Spence Bate, 1888 accepted as Aristaeopsis edwardsiana (Johnson, 1868)
• Aristeus coruscans Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 accepted as Cerataspis coruscans (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891)
• Aristeus crassipes Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 accepted as Pseudaristeus crassipes (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891)
• Aristeus crosnieri Burukovsky, 1975 accepted as Austropenaeus nitidus (Barnard, 1947)
• Aristeus fluviatilis Castelnau, 1878 accepted as Melanotaenia fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878)
• Aristeus goldiei Macleay, 1883 accepted as Melanotaenia goldiei (Macleay, 1883)
• Aristeus japonicus Yokoya, 1933 accepted as Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso, 1827)
• Aristeus mabahissae Ramadan, 1938
• Aristeus occidentalis Faxon, 1893 accepted as Aristeus semidentatus Spence Bate, 1881
• Aristeus pallidicauda Komai, 1993
• Aristeus rostridentatus Spence Bate, 1881 accepted as Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso, 1827)
• Aristeus semidentatus Spence Bate, 1881
• Aristeus splendens Richard, 1900 accepted as Aristaeopsis edwardsiana (Johnson, 1868)
• Aristeus tomentosus Spence Bate, 1881 accepted as Aristeus virilis (Spence Bate, 1881)
• Aristeus varidens Holthuis, 1952
• Aristeus virilis (Spence Bate, 1881)
• Aristeus viritli (Spence Bate, 1881) accepted as Aristeus virilis (Spence Bate, 1881)