• Arothron Müller, 1841
• Arothron aerostaticus (Jenyns, 1842) accepted as Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron alboreticulatus (Tanaka, 1908) accepted as Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron caeruleopunctatus Matsuura, 1994
• Arothron carduus (Cantor, 1849)
• Arothron citrinellus (Günther, 1870) accepted as Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Arothron diadematus (Rüppell, 1829)
• Arothron dorsovittatus Blyth, 1860 accepted as Dichotomyctere fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822)
• Arothron firmamentum (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
• Arothron gillbanksi (Clarke, 1897) accepted as Arothron gillbanksii (Clarke, 1897)
• Arothron gillbanksii (Clarke, 1897)
• Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Arothron hispidus perspicillaris (Rüppell, 1829) accepted as Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Arothron immaculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Arothron inconditus Smith, 1958
• Arothron kappa (Bleeker, 1850) accepted as Chelonodontops patoca (Hamilton, 1822)
• Arothron leopardus (Day, 1878) accepted as Chelonodontops leopardus (Day, 1878)
• Arothron manilensis (Marion de Procé, 1822)
• Arothron manillensis (Marion de Procé, 1822) accepted as Arothron manilensis (Marion de Procé, 1822)
• Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831)
• Arothron meleagridis (Anonymous, 1798) accepted as Arothron meleagris (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron meleagris (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron multilineatus Matsuura, 2016
• Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Arothron ophryas Cope, 1871 accepted as Arothron meleagris (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron reticularis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Arothron setosus (Smith, 1886) accepted as Arothron meleagris (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron simulans (Cantor, 1849) accepted as Dichotomyctere nigroviridis (Marion de Procé, 1822)
• Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)
• Arothron stellatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) accepted as Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)