• Bregmaceros Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros anchovia Ho, Endo & Lee, 2020
• Bregmaceros antiquus Schwarzhans, 1980 †
• Bregmaceros arabicus D'Ancona & Cavinato, 1965
• Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode & Bean, 1886
• Bregmaceros atlanticus japonicus Tanaka, 1908 accepted as Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908
• Bregmaceros atripinnis (Tickell, 1865) accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan & Bollman, 1890
• Bregmaceros cantoni Milliken & Houde, 1984 accepted as Bregmaceros cantori Milliken & Houde, 1984
• Bregmaceros cantori Milliken & Houde, 1984
• Bregmaceros cayorum Nichols, 1952
• Bregmaceros houdei Saksena & Richards, 1986
• Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908
• Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960
• Bregmaceros longipes Garman, 1899 accepted as Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan & Bollman, 1890
• Bregmaceros macclellandi Thompson, 1840 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros macclellandii Günther, 1862 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros macclellandii Thompson, 1840 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros maclellandi Thompson, 1840 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros mcclelandi Thompson, 1840 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros mcclellandii Thompson, 1840 accepted as Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
• Bregmaceros minutus Stinton, 1958 †
• Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941
• Bregmaceros neonectabanus Masuda, Ozawa & Tabeta, 1986
• Bregmaceros pescadorus Shen, 1960
• Bregmaceros prosoponus Grenfell, 1984 †
• Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus Torii, Javonillo & Ozawa, 2004
• Bregmaceros punctatus (Hutton, 1873) accepted as Auchenoceros punctatus (Hutton, 1873)
• Bregmaceros rarisquamosus Munro, 1950
• Bregmaceros retrodorsalis Ho & Endo, 2020