WoRMS taxon details
Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835
- Subfamily Astronotinae
- Genus Chuco Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- Subfamily Cichlinae Bonaparte, 1835
- Genus Acarichthys Eigenmann, 1912
- Genus Acaronia Myers, 1940
- Genus Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
- Genus Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Genus Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
- Genus Andinoacara Musilová, Říĉan & Novák, 2009
- Genus Apistogramma Regan, 1913
- Genus Apistogrammoides Meinken, 1965
- Genus Archocentrus Gill, 1877
- Genus Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Astronotus Swainson, 1839
- Genus Australoheros Rícan & Kullander, 2006
- Genus Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Genus Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Genus Bujurquina Kullander, 1986
- Genus Caquetaia Fowler, 1945
- Genus Chaetobranchopsis Steindachner, 1875
- Genus Chaetobranchus Heckel, 1840
- Genus Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Genus Chocoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Genus Chortiheros Říčan & Dragová, 2016
- Genus Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Genus Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839
- Tribe Cichlasomatini Kullander, 1998
- Genus Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Genus Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Genus Congolapia Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012
- Genus Crenicara Steindachner, 1875
- Genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840
- Genus Cribroheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Genus Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001
- Genus Darienheros Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Genus Dicrossus Steindachner, 1875
- Genus Geophagus Heckel, 1840
- Genus Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Genus Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
- Genus Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854
- Genus Heroina Kullander, 1996
- Genus Heros Heckel, 1840
- Genus Hoplarchus Kaup, 1860
- Genus Hypselecara Kullander, 1986
- Genus Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
- Genus Isthmoheros Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Genus Ivanacara Römer & Hahn, 2007
- Genus Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
- Genus Krobia Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
- Genus Kronoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Genus Laetacara Kullander, 1986
- Genus Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015
- Genus Mayaheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Genus Mazarunia Kullander, 1990
- Genus Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Genus Mesonauta Günther, 1862
- Genus Microgeophagus Frey, 1957
- Genus Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
- Genus Nandopsis Gill, 1862
- Genus Nannacara Regan, 1905
- Genus Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Genus Panamius Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Genus Parachromis Agassiz, 1859
- Genus Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905
- Genus Petenia Günther, 1862
- Genus Pterophillum
- Genus Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840
- Genus Retroculus Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
- Genus Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
- Genus Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Genus Rondonacara Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
- Genus Satanoperca Günther, 1862
- Genus Symphysodon Heckel, 1840
- Genus Taeniacara Myers, 1935
- Genus Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander, 1986
- Genus Talamancaheros Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Genus Teleocichla Kullander, 1988
- Genus Theraps Günther, 1862
- Genus Thorichthys Meek, 1904
- Genus Tomocichla Regan, 1908
- Genus Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
- Genus Uaru Heckel, 1840
- Genus Wajpamheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Genus Acaropsis Steindachner, 1875 accepted as Acaronia Myers, 1940
- Genus Acharnes Müller & Troschel, 1849 accepted as Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Genus Apistrogramma accepted as Apistogramma Regan, 1913 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Bathracops accepted as Batrachops Heckel, 1840 accepted as Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Batrachops Heckel, 1840 accepted as Crenicichla Heckel, 1840
- Genus Boggiania Perugia, 1897 accepted as Crenicichla Heckel, 1840
- Genus Caquetia accepted as Caquetaia Fowler, 1945 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Cichlosoma accepted as Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
- Genus Copora Fernández-Yépez, 1969 accepted as Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
- Genus Cychla Griffith & Smith, 1834 accepted as Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Genus Cychlasoma accepted as Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
- Genus Cycla accepted as Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (misspelling)
- Genus Heterogramma Regan, 1906 accepted as Apistogramma Regan, 1913
- Genus Mesops Günther, 1862 accepted as Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Genus Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-Garcia, Lozano-Vilanio, García-Ramírex et al., 2014 accepted as Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Papiliochromis Kullander, 1977 accepted as Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
- Genus Papilochromis accepted as Papiliochromis Kullander, 1977 accepted as Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Paratheraps Werner & Stawikowski, 1987 accepted as Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- Genus Parvacara Whitley, 1951 accepted as Laetacara Kullander, 1986
- Genus Plataxoides Castelnau, 1855 accepted as Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840
- Genus Saraca Steindachner, 1875 accepted as Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
- Genus Uarus Cope, 1872 accepted as Uaru Heckel, 1840
- Subfamily Etroplinae Kullander, 1998
- Genus Etroplus Cuvier, 1830
- Genus Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868
- Genus Pseudetroplus Bleeker in Günther, 1862
- Genus Lamena Allgayer, 1998 accepted as Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868
- Genus Metriaclima Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997
- Subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae Fowler, 1934
- Genus Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
- Genus Alcolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Genus Allochromis Greenwood, 1980
- Genus Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye, 1988
- Genus Altolamprologus Poll, 1986
- Genus Anomalochromis Greenwood, 1985
- Genus Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Asprotilapia Boulenger, 1901
- Genus Astatoreochromis Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Astatotilapia Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Aulonocara Regan, 1922
- Genus Aulonocranus Regan, 1920
- Genus Baileychromis Poll, 1986
- Genus Bathybates Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Benitochromis Lamboj, 2001
- Genus Benthochromis Poll, 1986
- Genus Boulengerochromis Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Buccochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Callochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Caprichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Cardiopharynx Poll, 1942
- Genus Chalinochromis Poll, 1974
- Genus Champsochromis Boulenger, 1915
- Genus Cheilochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Chetia Trewavas, 1961
- Genus Chilochromis Boulenger, 1902
- Genus Chilotilapia Boulenger, 1908
- Genus Chindongo Li, Konings & Stauffer, 2016
- Genus Chromidotilapia Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Coelotilapia Dunz & Schliewen, 2013
- Genus Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
- Genus Copadichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Coptodon Gervais, 1853
- Genus Corematodus Boulenger, 1897
- Genus Ctenochromis Pfeffer, 1893
- Genus Ctenopharynx Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Cunningtonia Boulenger, 1906
- Genus Cyathochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Cyathopharynx Regan, 1920
- Genus Cyclopharynx Poll, 1948
- Genus Cynotilapia Regan, 1922
- Genus Cyphotilapia Regan, 1920
- Genus Cyprichromis Scheuermann, 1977
- Genus Cyrtocara Boulenger, 1902
- Genus Danakilia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Genus Dimidiochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Diplotaxodon Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Divandu Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
- Genus Docimodus Boulenger, 1897
- Genus Eclectochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Ectodus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Enantiopus Boulenger, 1906
- Genus Enigmatochromis Lamboj, 2009
- Genus Eretmodus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Etia Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003
- Genus Exochochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Fossorochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Gaurochromis Greenwood, 1980
- Genus Genyochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Gephyrochromis Boulenger, 1901
- Genus Gnathochromis Poll, 1981
- Genus Gobiocichla Kanazawa, 1951
- Genus Grammatotria Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Greenwoodochromis Poll, 1983
- Genus Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Haplotaxodon Boulenger, 1906
- Genus Hemibates Regan, 1920
- Genus Hemichromis Peters, 1857
- Genus Hemitaeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Hemitilapia Boulenger, 1902
- Genus Heterochromis Regan, 1922
- Genus Hoplotilapia Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Interochromis Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1998
- Genus Iodotropheus Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
- Genus Iranocichla Coad, 1982
- Genus Julidochromis Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Konia Trewavas, 1972
- Genus Labeotropheus Ahl, 1926
- Genus Labidochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891
- Genus Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Lestradea Poll, 1943
- Genus Lethrinops Regan, 1922
- Genus Lichnochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Limbochromis Greenwood, 1987
- Genus Limnochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Limnotilapia Regan, 1920
- Genus Lithochromis Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998
- Genus Lobochilotes Boulenger, 1915
- Genus Lufubuchromis Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
- Genus Macropleurodus Regan, 1922
- Genus Maravichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Maylandia Meyer & Foerster, 1984
- Genus Mbipia Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998
- Genus Mchenga Stauffer & Konings, 2006
- Genus Melanochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Microchromis Johnson, 1975
- Genus Myaka Trewavas, 1972
- Genus Mylochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Naevochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Nanochromis Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Neochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Neolamprologus Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
- Genus Nimbochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Nyassachromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Oreochromis Günther, 1889
- Genus Orthochromis Greenwood, 1954
- Genus Otopharynx Regan, 1920
- Genus Palaeoplex Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
- Genus Pallidochromis Turner, 1994
- Genus Paracyprichromis Poll, 1986
- Genus Paragobiocichla Schliewen & Weiss, 2019
- Genus Paralabidochromis Greenwood, 1956
- Genus Parananochromis Greenwood, 1987
- Genus Pelmatochromis Steindachner, 1894
- Genus Pelmatolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
- Genus Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
- Genus Perissodus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Petrochromis Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Petrotilapia Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Pharyngochromis Greenwood, 1979
- Genus Placidochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Platytaeniodus Boulenger, 1906
- Genus Plecodus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Protomelas Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler, 1934
- Genus Pseudosimochromis Nelissen, 1977
- Genus Pseudotropheus Regan, 1922
- Genus Pterochromis Trewavas, 1973
- Genus Pundamilia Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998
- Genus Pungu Trewavas, 1972
- Genus Pyxichromis Greenwood, 1980
- Genus Reganochromis Whitley, 1929
- Genus Rhamphochromis Regan, 1922
- Genus Sargochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852
- Genus Schubotzia Boulenger, 1914
- Genus Schwetzochromis Poll, 1948
- Genus Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Serranochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Shuja Genner, Ngatunga & Turner, 2022
- Genus Simochromis Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Spathodus Boulenger, 1900
- Genus Steatocranus Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Stigmatochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Stomatepia Trewavas, 1962
- Genus Taeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Taeniolethrinops Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Tangachromis Poll, 1981
- Genus Tanganicodus Poll, 1950
- Genus Teleogramma Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Telmatochromis Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Thoracochromis Greenwood, 1979
- Genus Thysochromis Daget, 1988
- Genus Tilapia Smith, 1840
- Genus Tramitichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Trematocara Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Trematochromis Poll, 1987
- Genus Trematocranus Trewavas, 1935
- Genus Triglachromis Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974
- Genus Tristramella Trewavas, 1942
- Genus Tropheops Trewavas, 1984
- Genus Tropheus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus Tylochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Tyrannochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Variabilichromis Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
- Genus Wallaceochromis Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher, 2016
- Genus Xenochromis Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Yssichromis Greenwood, 1980
- Genus Baionia accepted as Bayonia Boulenger, 1911 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Barombia Trewavas, 1962 accepted as Pungu Trewavas, 1972
- Genus Bayonia Boulenger, 1911 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Callopharynx Poll, 1948 accepted as Cyclopharynx Poll, 1948
- Genus Christyella Trewavas, 1935 accepted as Gephyrochromis Boulenger, 1901
- Genus Chromichthys Guichenot in Duméril, 1861 accepted as Hemichromis Peters, 1857
- Genus Clinodon Regan, 1920 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Cnestrostoma Regan, 1920 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Coptodus accepted as Coptodon Gervais, 1853 (lapsus calami)
- Genus Enterochromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Gobiochromis Poll, 1939 accepted as Steatocranus Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Haligenes Günther, 1860 accepted as Tilapia Smith, 1840
- Genus Haplochrmomis accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Harpagchromis accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Harpagochromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Hemihaplochromis Wickler, 1963 accepted as Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler, 1934
- Genus Heterotilapia Regan, 1920 accepted as Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904 accepted as Archocentrus Gill, 1877 (Objectively invalid; preoccupied)
- Genus Iodochromis Mensi, 1973 accepted as Iodotropheus Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
- Genus Labrochromis Regan, 1920 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Laruwiala Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 accepted as Oreochromis Günther, 1889
- Genus Leptochromis Bleeker, 1875 accepted as Pseudochromis Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Leptolamprologus Pellegrin, 1927 accepted as Teleogramma Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Leptotilapia Pellegrin, 1928 accepted as Steatocranus Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Lipochromis Regan, 1920 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Loruwiala accepted as Laruwiala Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 accepted as Oreochromis Günther, 1889 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Melanogenes Bleeker, 1863 accepted as Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852
- Genus Microdontochromis Poll, 1986 accepted as Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Neolamprolagus accepted as Neolamprologus Colombé & Allgayer, 1985 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Neopharynx Poll, 1948 accepted as Cyclopharynx Poll, 1948
- Genus Neotilapia Regan, 1920 accepted as Oreochromis Günther, 1889
- Genus Nyasalapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 accepted as Oreochromis Günther, 1889
- Genus Orechromis accepted as Oreochromis Günther, 1889 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Paleolamprologus Colombé & Allgayer, 1985 accepted as Neolamprologus Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
- Genus Parectodus Poll, 1942 accepted as Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Perrisodus accepted as Perissodus Boulenger, 1898 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Platygnathochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989 accepted as Mylochromis Regan, 1920
- Genus Prognathochromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Psammochromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Pseudohaplochromis Allgayer, 1981 accepted as Cheilochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
- Genus Ptyochromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Genus Rheohaplochromis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1963 accepted as Schwetzochromis Poll, 1948
- Genus Sarothredon accepted as Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852 (misspelling)
- Genus Stappersetta Whitley, 1950 accepted as Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Stappersia Boulenger, 1914 accepted as Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Stomalepia accepted as Stomatepia Trewavas, 1962 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Telapia accepted as Tilapia Smith, 1840 (misspelling)
- Genus Telotrematocara Poll, 1986 accepted as Trematocara Boulenger, 1899
- Genus Thysia Loiselle & Welcomme, 1972 accepted as Thysochromis Daget, 1988
- Genus Tritamella accepted as Tristramella Trewavas, 1942 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Xystichromis Greenwood, 1980 accepted as Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
- Subfamily Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004
- Genus Katria Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
- Genus Oxylapia Kiener & Maugé, 1966
- Genus Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868
- Genus Ptychochromis Steindachner, 1880
- Genus Ptychochromoides Kiener & Maugé, 1966
- Genus Pantilapia accepted as Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Paracara Bleeker, 1878 accepted as Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868
- Genus Astatore accepted as Astatoreochromis Pellegrin, 1904
- Genus Chromis Günther, 1862 accepted as Tilapia Smith, 1840 (synonym)
- Subfamily Cichlasomatinae Kullander, 1998 accepted as Cichlinae Bonaparte, 1835
- Genus Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- Genus Cichlaurus Swainson, 1839 accepted as Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839
- Genus Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904 accepted as Archocentrus Gill, 1877
- Genus Neetroplus Günther, 1867 accepted as Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
- Genus Parapetenia Regan, 1905 accepted as Nandopsis Gill, 1862 (synonym)
- Genus Cromis accepted as Chromis Cuvier, 1814 (misspelling)
- Subfamily Geophaginae Haseman, 1911 accepted as Cichlinae Bonaparte, 1835
- Subfamily Heterochromidinae Kullander, 1998 accepted as Pseudocrenilabrinae Fowler, 1934
- Genus Ophthalmochromis Poll, 1956 accepted as Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin, 1904
- Subfamily Retroculinae Kullander, 1998 accepted as Cichlinae Bonaparte, 1835
- Genus Acara Heckel, 1840 accepted as Astronotus Swainson, 1839
- Genus Chromys accepted as Chromis Günther, 1862 accepted as Tilapia Smith, 1840 (misspelling)
- Genus Astatilapia (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Description Distribution: Central and South America, Texas (1 species), West Indies, Africa, Madagascar, Syria, and coastal India. Some...
Description Distribution: Central and South America, Texas (1 species), West Indies, Africa, Madagascar, Syria, and coastal India. Some species widely introduced. Body shape quite variable, mostly moderately deep and compressed. A nostril on each side of head. Interrupted lateral line. Scales in lateral lines may be over 100, usually 20-50. Dorsal fin usually with 7-25 spines and 5-30 soft rays. Spines in anal fin 3-15 (generally 3); soft rays 4-15 (a few with 30). Subocular shelf absent. About 80 cm maximum length, in Boulengerochromis microlepis. Colorful cichlids are reared as aquarium fish. Breeding activities highly organized. Parental care in 3 forms: mouthbrooding, substratebrooding, and substratebrooding of eggs then mouthbrooding of young. Species flocks are reported from Africa. [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151383 on 2024-11-07
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
taxonomy source
Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3882(1): 1-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
Unreviewed
Description Distribution: Central and South America, Texas (1 species), West Indies, Africa, Madagascar, Syria, and coastal India. Some species widely introduced. Body shape quite variable, mostly moderately deep and compressed. A nostril on each side of head. Interrupted lateral line. Scales in lateral lines may be over 100, usually 20-50. Dorsal fin usually with 7-25 spines and 5-30 soft rays. Spines in anal fin 3-15 (generally 3); soft rays 4-15 (a few with 30). Subocular shelf absent. About 80 cm maximum length, in Boulengerochromis microlepis. Colorful cichlids are reared as aquarium fish. Breeding activities highly organized. Parental care in 3 forms: mouthbrooding, substratebrooding, and substratebrooding of eggs then mouthbrooding of young. Species flocks are reported from Africa. [details]