• Acanthurus (Ctenodon) Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Ctenochaetus Gill, 1884
• Acanthurus (Ctenodon) Swainson, 1839 accepted as Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775
• Ctenodon Bonaparte, 1831 accepted as Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775
• Ctenodon ctenodon (Valenciennes, 1835) accepted as Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
• Ctenodon cuvierii Swainson, 1839 accepted as Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
• Ctenodon erythromelas (Swainson, 1839) accepted as Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Ctenodon lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ctenodon maculatus (Fries, 1838) accepted as Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries, 1838)
• Ctenodon rubropunctatus (Rüppell, 1829) accepted as Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775)
• Ctenodon ruppelii (Swainson, 1839) accepted as Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775)
• Ctenodonta Salter, 1852 †
• Ctenodonta (Praectenodonta) Philip, 1962 † accepted as Praectenodonta Philip, 1962 †
• Ctenodonta borealis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta chambliensis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta dubiiformisa R.-J. Zhang, 1977 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta hyacinthensis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta iphigenia Billings, 1865 †
• Ctenodonta lindensis Soot-Ryen, 1964 † accepted as Caesariella lindensis (Soot-Ryen, 1964) †
• Ctenodonta lorrainensis Foerste, 1914 †
• Ctenodonta madisonensis Ulrich, 1894 †
• Ctenodonta manchurensis Endo, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta nasuta (J. Hall, 1847) †
• Ctenodonta pentonensis Hinds, 1899 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta simulatrix Ulrich, 1894 †
• Ctenodonta symmetrica Grabau, 1922 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta takahashii Endo, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta triangularis (Mansuy, 1912) † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta yilungensis (Grabau, 1926) † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta yunnanensis L. Liu, 1976 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodontidae Wöhrmann, 1893 †
• Lumpenus (Ctenodon) Nilsson, 1855 accepted as Leptoclinus Gill, 1861