• Heterolaophonte Lang, 1944 accepted as Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948
• Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948
• Heterolaophonte australis (Scott T., 1912)
• Heterolaophonte bisetosa Mielke, 1975
• Heterolaophonte brevicornis (Scott T., 1894) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Heterolaophonte brevipes Roe, 1958
• Heterolaophonte campbelliensis (Lang, 1934)
• Heterolaophonte capillata (Wilson C.B., 1932) accepted as Quinquelaophonte capillata (Wilson C.B., 1932)
• Heterolaophonte curvata (Douwe, 1929) represented as Heterolaophonte curvata curvata (Douwe, 1929)
• Heterolaophonte curvata curvata (Douwe, 1929)
• Heterolaophonte curvata micrarthros Marcus & Por, 1960
• Heterolaophonte denticulata Roe, 1958
• Heterolaophonte discophora (Willey, 1929)
• Heterolaophonte exigua (Scott T., 1912)
• Heterolaophonte furcata Noodt, 1958
• Heterolaophonte hamata Jakobi, 1954
• Heterolaophonte hamondi Hicks, 1975
• Heterolaophonte heejinae Bang, Lee Y. & Lee W., 2011
• Heterolaophonte insignis (Scott T., 1914)
• Heterolaophonte islandica Apostolov, 2016
• Heterolaophonte lalanai Varela & Ortiz, 2008
• Heterolaophonte laurentica (Nicholls, 1941)
• Heterolaophonte letovae Huys, 1990
• Heterolaophonte littoralis (Scott T. & Scott A., 1893)
• Heterolaophonte littoralis longisetigera Klie, 1950 accepted as Heterolaophonte longisetigera Klie, 1950
• Heterolaophonte livingstoni Apostolov & Pandourski, 1999
• Heterolaophonte longifurcata Lang, 1965 accepted as Quinquelaophonte longifurcata (Lang, 1965)
• Heterolaophonte longisetigera Klie, 1950
• Heterolaophonte manifera (Wilson C.B., 1932)
• Heterolaophonte manifera sulamericana Jakobi, 1954
• Heterolaophonte mendax (Klie, 1939)
• Heterolaophonte minuta (Boeck, 1873)
• Heterolaophonte murmanica Letova, 1982
• Heterolaophonte natator Lewis, 2022
• Heterolaophonte noncapillata Lang, 1948 accepted as Quinquelaophonte capillata (Wilson C.B., 1932)
• Heterolaophonte norvegica Drzycimski, 1968
• Heterolaophonte oculata (Gurney, 1927)
• Heterolaophonte parasigmoides Bozic, 1969 accepted as Quinquelaophonte parasigmoides (Bozic, 1969) accepted as Quinquelaophonte quinquespinosa (Sewell, 1924)
• Heterolaophonte pauciseta (Lang, 1936)
• Heterolaophonte phycobates (Monard, 1935)
• Heterolaophonte pygmaea (Scott T., 1893)
• Heterolaophonte quinquespinosa (Sewell, 1924) accepted as Quinquelaophonte quinquespinosa (Sewell, 1924)
• Heterolaophonte rottenburgi (Scott T., 1912)
• Heterolaophonte rotundipes Chappuis, 1958 accepted as Heterolaophonte discophora (Willey, 1929)
• Heterolaophonte serratula Mielke, 1981
• Heterolaophonte setigera (Krichagin, 1877) accepted as Laophontopsis setigera (Krichagin, 1877)
• Heterolaophonte sigmoides (Willey, 1931) accepted as Quinquelaophonte quinquespinosa (Sewell, 1924)
• Heterolaophonte similis (Claus, 1866) accepted as Laophonte similis (Claus, 1866)
• Heterolaophonte similis fortior (Krichagin, 1873)
• Heterolaophonte stroemii (Baird, 1837) represented as Heterolaophonte stroemii stroemii (Baird, 1837)
• Heterolaophonte stroemii brevicaudata (Monard, 1928)
• Heterolaophonte stroemii paraminuta Noodt, 1955
• Heterolaophonte stroemii stroemii (Baird, 1837)
• Heterolaophonte tenuisoina (Lang, 1934) accepted as Heterolaophonte tenuispina (Lang, 1934)
• Heterolaophonte tenuispina (Lang, 1934)
• Heterolaophonte tupitskyi Chislenko, 1976
• Heterolaophonte uncinata (Czerniavski, 1868)
• Heterolaophonte variabilis Lang, 1965
• Heterolaophonte wellsi Hamond, 1973 accepted as Quinquelaophonte wellsi (Hamond, 1973)
• Heterolaophonte wellsi Letova, 1982 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)