• Acanthocidaris curvatispinis (Bell, 1892)
• Acanthocidaris maculicollis (de Meijere, 1904)
• Acaudina leucoprocta (H.L. Clark, 1938)
• Aceste bellidifera Thomson, 1877
• Actinopyga bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
• Actinopyga bannwarthi Panning, 1944
• Actinopyga caerulea Samyn, VandenSpiegel & Massin, 2006
• Actinopyga crassa Panning, 1944
• Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833)
• Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
• Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
• Actinopyga miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
• Actinopyga obesa (Selenka, 1867)
• Actinopyga plebeja (Selenka, 1867) accepted as Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833)
• Actinopyga serratidens Pearson, 1903
• Actinopyga varians (Selenka, 1867)
• Afrocucumis africana (Semper, 1867)
• Anapta gracilis Semper, 1867
• Apatopygus recens (Milne Edwards, 1836)
• Aphelodactyla irania Heding, 1940 accepted as Acaudina leucoprocta (H.L. Clark, 1938)
• Araeosoma paucispinum H.L. Clark, 1925
• Arbacia aequituberculata (Blainville, 1825) accepted as Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Arbaciella elegans Mortensen, 1910
• Aslia spyridophora (H.L. Clark, 1923)
• Aspidodiadema africanum Mortensen, 1939
• Asthenosoma varium Grube, 1868
• Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Athyone exila Cherbonnier, 1988
• Athyone maculisparsa Cherbonnier, 1988
• Athyone transitoria (Vaney, 1905) Cherbonnier, 1955 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Austrocidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863)
• Bathysalenia phoinissa (A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1908)
• Benthodytes janthina Marenzeller von, 1892 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Benthodytes lingua Perrier R., 1896
• Benthodytes typica Théel, 1882
• Benthodytes valdiviae Hansen, 1975
• Benthogone rosea Koehler, 1895
• Bohadschia argus Jaeger, 1833
• Bohadschia atra Massin, Rasolofonirina, Conand & Samyn, 1999
• Bohadschia cousteaui Cherbonnier, 1954
• Bohadschia drachi Cherbonnier, 1954 accepted as Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper, 1868)
• Bohadschia graeffei (Semper, 1868) accepted as Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper, 1868)
• Bohadschia koellikeri (Semper, 1868)
• Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833
• Bohadschia mitsioensis Cherbonnier, 1988
• Bohadschia similis (Semper, 1868) accepted as Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
• Bohadschia steinitzi Cherbonnier, 1963
• Bohadschia subrubra (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
• Bohadschia tenuissima (Semper, 1868) accepted as Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
• Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
• Breynia desorii Gray, 1851
• Brisaster capensis (Studer, 1880)
• Brissopsis caparti Cherbonnier, 1959
• Brissopsis luzonica (Gray, 1851)
• Brissopsis luzonicus (Gray, 1851) accepted as Brissopsis luzonica (Gray, 1851)
• Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841)
• Brissopsis lyrifera capensis Mortensen, 1907
• Brissus carinatus (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778)
• Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778)
• Brissus unicolor (Leske, 1778)
• Caenopedina capensis H.L. Clark, 1923
• Caenopedina cubensis A. Agassiz, 1869
• Calveriosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872)
• Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus savignyi (Audouin, 1809) accepted as Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
• Centrostephanus setosus (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centrostephanus subularis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Chaetodiadema africanum H.L. Clark, 1925
• Chaetodiadema granulatum Mortensen, 1903
• Chiridota durbanensis Thandar, 1997
• Chiridota eximia Haacke, 1880 accepted as Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
• Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
• Chiridota rufescens Brandt, 1835 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
• Chiridota stuhlmanni Lampert, 1896
• Chiridota violacea (J. Müller, 1849)
• Chondrocidaris gigantea A. Agassiz, 1863
• Chondrocloea (Synapta) striata (Sluiter, 1887) accepted as Synaptula recta (Semper, 1867)
• Chondrocloea reciprocans (Forsskål, 1775) accepted as Synaptula reciprocans (Forsskål, 1775)
• Cidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816)
• Cidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Austrocidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863)
• Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)
• Cidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Cladodactyla senegalensis Panning, 1940
• Cladolabes aciculus (Semper, 1867)
• Cladolabes bifurcatus (Deichmann, 1944)
• Cladolabes pichoni Cherbonnier, 1988
• Clypeaster amplificatus Koehler, 1922
• Clypeaster eurychorius H.L. Clark, 1925
• Clypeaster fervens Koehler, 1922
• Clypeaster humilis (Leske, 1778)
• Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere, 1903
• Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Clypeaster scutiformis Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Clypeaster subdepressum (Gray, 1825) accepted as Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray, 1825)
• Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray, 1825)
• Coelopleurus floridanus A. Agassiz, 1872
• Coelopleurus floridanus interrupta Döderlein, 1910 accepted as Coelopleurus interruptus Döderlein, 1910
• Coelopleurus floridianus A. Agassiz, 1872 accepted as Coelopleurus floridanus A. Agassiz, 1872