HABs taxon details
Takayama cladochroma (J.Larsen) M.F.Salas, Bolch & Hallegraeff, 2003
233080 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:233080)
accepted
Species
Gymnodinium cladochromum J. Larsen, 1996 · unaccepted (basionym)
marine
(of ) Larsen, J. (1996). Unarmoured dinoflagellates from Australian waters. II. Genus Gyrodinium (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). <em>Phycologia.</em> 35: 342-349. [details]
Type locality contained in Port Phillip Bay
type locality contained in Port Phillip Bay [details]
Harmful effect Mortality of fish in the Indian River, Florida was described to be associated with Takayama pulchella (as Gymnodinium...
Harmful effect Mortality of fish in the Indian River, Florida was described to be associated with Takayama pulchella (as Gymnodinium pulchellum) but the identification was questioned by de Salas et al. (2003, p. 1244) who consider it more likely that the dinoflagellate responsible for the fish mortality was T. cladochroma.
This must be considered preliminary as there are no studies on toxins in either species [details]
This must be considered preliminary as there are no studies on toxins in either species [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Takayama cladochroma (J.Larsen) M.F.Salas, Bolch & Hallegraeff, 2003. Accessed through: Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233080 on 2024-06-11
Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae. Takayama cladochroma (J.Larsen) M.F.Salas, Bolch & Hallegraeff, 2003. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233080 on 2024-06-11
Date
action
by
2006-07-26 09:25:08Z
created
Camba Reu, Cibran
original description
(of ) Larsen, J. (1996). Unarmoured dinoflagellates from Australian waters. II. Genus Gyrodinium (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). <em>Phycologia.</em> 35: 342-349. [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Onoue Y., Nozawa K., Kumanda K., Takeda K. & Aramaki T. 1985. Occurrence of a toxic dinoflagellate, "<i>Gymnodinium</i>-Type '84 K", in Kagoshima Bay. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51: 1567. [details]
additional source Onoue Y. & Nozawa K. 1989. Separation of toxins from harmful red tides occurring along the coast of Kagoshima Prefecture. In: <i>Red Tides, Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology</i> (Ed. by T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson & T. Nemoto), pp. 371-374. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
new combination reference De salas, M. F.; Bolch, C. J. S.; Botes, L.; Nash, G.; Wright, S. W.; Hallegraeff, G. M. (2003). Takayama gen. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a nwe genus of unarmoured dinopflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. <em>J Phycol.</em> 39(6), 1233-1246., available online at http://its-db.aad.gov.au/proms/pubn/pubshow.asp?pub_id=11671 [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Onoue Y., Nozawa K., Kumanda K., Takeda K. & Aramaki T. 1985. Occurrence of a toxic dinoflagellate, "<i>Gymnodinium</i>-Type '84 K", in Kagoshima Bay. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51: 1567. [details]
additional source Onoue Y. & Nozawa K. 1989. Separation of toxins from harmful red tides occurring along the coast of Kagoshima Prefecture. In: <i>Red Tides, Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology</i> (Ed. by T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson & T. Nemoto), pp. 371-374. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
new combination reference De salas, M. F.; Bolch, C. J. S.; Botes, L.; Nash, G.; Wright, S. W.; Hallegraeff, G. M. (2003). Takayama gen. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a nwe genus of unarmoured dinopflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. <em>J Phycol.</em> 39(6), 1233-1246., available online at http://its-db.aad.gov.au/proms/pubn/pubshow.asp?pub_id=11671 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Additional information See de Salas et al. (2003) for a description of the different species of Takayama, including re-identification of Gymnodinium pulchellum from the USA (Steidinger et al. 1998) as closer to T. cladochroma. [details]Description Small species (18–22 μm long, 17–19 μm wide). Cells obliquely oval in longitudinal section, slightly dorso-ventrally flattened (15–16 μm thick). Chloroplasts few, large and branched, with conspicuous pyrenoids. Nucleus located on the left side of the cell. Cingulum displaced about a quarter of the cell length and with a pronounced overhang. Sulcal extension small and blunt. Apical groove curving around apex and extending briefly on dorsal side. (Larsen, 1996, de Salas et al., 2003). [details]
Harmful effect Mortality of fish in the Indian River, Florida was described to be associated with Takayama pulchella (as Gymnodinium pulchellum) but the identification was questioned by de Salas et al. (2003, p. 1244) who consider it more likely that the dinoflagellate responsible for the fish mortality was T. cladochroma.
This must be considered preliminary as there are no studies on toxins in either species [details]
Synonymy Gymnodinium – Type 84K sensu Onoue et al. (1985) is a species of Takayama but cannot be more precisely identified. [details]
