• Aeolonais decorum (Ehrenberg, 1831) accepted as Aeolosoma decorum Ehrenberg, 1831 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolonais hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828) accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolonais quaternarium (Ehrenberg, 1831) accepted as Aeolosoma quaternarium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Aeolosoma arenicola Semernoy, 2004
• Aeolosoma aureum Marcus Er., 1944
• Aeolosoma aurigena (Eichwald, 1847) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma balsamo Maggi, 1865 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma beddardi Michaelsen, 1900
• Aeolosoma bengalense Stephenson, 1911 accepted as Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard, 1888
• Aeolosoma corderoi Ev. Marcus, 1944
• Aeolosoma crassum Moszynski, 1938 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma cubana Botea, 1983
• Aeolosoma decorum Ehrenberg, 1831 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma distichum Stokes, 1888 (uncertain)
• Aeolosoma ehrenbergii Örsted, 1842 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma emprichi Ferronnière, 1899 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma evelinae Er. Marcus, 1944
• Aeolosoma fiedleri Bretscher, 1896 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma flavum Štolc, 1903
• Aeolosoma gertae Er. Marcus, 1944
• Aeolosoma gestae Dioni, 1961 accepted as Aeolosoma gertae Er. Marcus, 1944
• Aeolosoma gineti Juget, 1959 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Aeolosoma gracile Štolc, 1903 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma headlei Pointner, 1911 accepted as Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard, 1888
• Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard, 1888
• Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma hyalinum Bunke, 1967
• Aeolosoma italicum Maggi, 1865 accepted as Aeolosoma quaternarium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Aeolosoma japonicum Yamaguchi, 1953
• Aeolosoma josephi Štolc, 1903 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma kashyapi Stephenson, 1923 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Aeolosoma lacteum Timm, 1883 accepted as Aeolosoma niveum Leydig, 1865
• Aeolosoma laticeps (Dugès, 1830) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma leidyi Cragin, 1887
• Aeolosoma litorale Bunke, 1967
• Aeolosoma lucidum Y. Chen, 1940 accepted as Aeolosoma beddardi Michaelsen, 1900
• Aeolosoma macrogaster Schmarda, 1861 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma maggii Cognetti, 1901 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma marcusi van der Land, 1971
• Aeolosoma maritimum Westheide & Bunke, 1970
• Aeolosoma maritimum dubiosum Westheide & Schmidt, 1974
• Aeolosoma markewitschi Boshko & Pashkevichute, 1975 accepted as Hystricosoma chappuisi markewitschi (Boshko & Pashkevichute, 1975)
• Aeolosoma neizvestnovi Lastochkin, 1935 accepted as Rheomorpha neizvestnovae (Lastochkin, 1935)
• Aeolosoma niveum Leydig, 1865
• Aeolosoma olivaceum Bunke, 1967
• Aeolosoma panduratum (Leidy, 1851) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma pictum Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Hystricosoma pictum (Schmarda, 1861)
• Aeolosoma pointneri Er. Marcus, 1944 accepted as Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard, 1888
• Aeolosoma psammophilum Bunke, 1967
• Aeolosoma quaternarium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Aeolosoma readleyi Dioni, 1961 accepted as Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard, 1888
• Aeolosoma sawayai Er. Marcus, 1944
• Aeolosoma setosa Georgevitch, 1957 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Aeolosoma singulare Semernoy, 1982
• Aeolosoma stokesii Cragin, 1887 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma tenebrarum Vejdovský, 1880
• Aeolosoma tenuidorsum Baskin, 1928
• Aeolosoma ternarium Schmarda, 1861 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma thermale Issel, 1900 accepted as Aeolosoma quaternarium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Aeolosoma thermophilium Vejdovský, 1905 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma tlavum Stolć, 1903 accepted as Aeolosoma flavum Štolc, 1903
• Aeolosoma travancorense Aiyer, 1926
• Aeolosoma variegatum Vejdovský, 1886
• Aeolosoma varium Beddard, 1895 accepted as Aeolosoma variegatum Vejdovský, 1886
• Aeolosoma venustum Leidy, 1850 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Aeolosoma vietnamicum Gusakov, Dien & Thanh, 2021
• Aeolosoma viride Stephenson, 1911
• Asteriomyzostomum asteriae (Marenzeller, 1895)
• Asteriomyzostomum fisheri (Wheeler, 1905)
• Asteriomyzostomum hercules Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017
• Asteriomyzostomum jinshou Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017
• Asteriomyzostomum monroeae Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017
• Asteromyzostomum grygieri Summers & Rouse, 2014
• Chaetodemus balsamoi (Maggi, 1865) accepted as Aeolosoma balsamo Maggi, 1865 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Chaetodemus multisetosus Czerniavsky, 1881 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828
• Chaetodemus panduratus Leidy, 1852 accepted as Aeolosoma panduratum (Leidy, 1851)
• Chaetodemus quaternarius (Ehrenberg, 1831) accepted as Aeolosoma quaternarium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Contramyzostoma sphaera Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
• Cyclocirra thompsonii Müller, 1841
• Cystimyzostomum cysticolum (Graff, 1883) accepted as Myzostoma cysticolum Graff, 1883
• Diplotis hyalina Montagu, 1816 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Diurodrilus ankeli Ax, 1967
• Diurodrilus benazzii Gerlach, 1952
• Diurodrilus dohrni Gerlach, 1953
• Diurodrilus kunii Kajihara, Ikoma, Yamasaki & Hiruta, 2019
• Diurodrilus minimus Remane, 1925
• Diurodrilus subterraneus Remane, 1934
• Diurodrilus westheidei Kristensen & Niilonen, 1982
• Eenymeenymyzostoma cirripedium (Graff, 1885)
• Eenymeenymyzostoma nigrocorallium Terrana & Eeckhaut, 2017
• Endomyzostoma neridae Summers & Rouse, 2014
• Endomyzostoma scotia Summers & Rouse, 2014
• Hypomyzostoma crosslandi (Boulenger, 1913)
• Hypomyzostoma folium (Graff, 1884)
• Hypomyzostoma jasoni Summers & Rouse, in Summers Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
• Hypomyzostoma jonathoni Summers & Rouse, in Summers Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
• Hypomyzostoma membranaceum (Graff, 1887)
• Hystricosoma chappuisi Michaelsen, 1926
• Hystricosoma chappuisi markewitschi (Boshko & Pashkevichute, 1975)
• Hystricosoma insularum Michaelsen, 1933