WoRMS taxon details
Philinidae Gray, 1850 (1815)
Bullaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 · unaccepted
- Subfamily Hermaniinae Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Subfamily Philininae Gray, 1850 (1815)
- Genus Globophiline Habe, 1958
- Genus Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine abyssicola Á. Valdés, 2008
- Species Philine aethiopica Thiele, 1925
- Species Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
- Species Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill, 1880
- Species Philine angasi (Crosse, 1865)
- Species Philine angulata Jeffreys, 1867
- Species Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Subspecies Philine aperta guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966 accepted as Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966 (original rank)
- Species Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
- Species Philine araneosa van der Linden, 1995
- Species Philine argentina Carcelles, 1947
- Species Philine auriformis Suter, 1909
- Species Philine azorica Bouchet, 1975
- Species Philine babai Á. Valdés, 2008
- Species Philine bakeri Dall, 1919
- Species Philine baxteri Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
- Species Philine beachportensis Verco, 1909
- Species Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910
- Variety Philine berghi var. subquadrata W. H. Turton, 1932 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea, 2015
- Species Philine burrowsi Burn, 1961
- Species Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001
- Species Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951
- Species Philine candeana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Species Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
- Variety Philine catena var. zona Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (synonym)
- Species Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016
- Species Philine columnaria Hedley & May, 1908
- Species Philine complanata R. B. Watson, 1897
- Species Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter, 1906
- Subspecies Philine constricta auriformis Suter, 1909 accepted as Philine auriformis Suter, 1909 (superseded combination)
- Species Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862)
- Species Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
- Species Philine elegans Bergh, 1905
- Species Philine exigua Challis, 1969
- Species Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
- Species Philine gelida van der Linden, 1995
- Species Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966
- Species Philine habei Á. Valdés, 2008
- Species Philine harrisae Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
- Species Philine hemphilli Dall, 1919
- Species Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895
- Species Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889
- Species Philine intricata Monterosato, 1884
- Species Philine iris Tringali, 2001
- Species Philine kinglipini S. Tchang, 1934
- Species Philine kurodai Habe, 1946
- Species Philine lucida Dall, 1927
- Species Philine mcleani Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
- Species Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
- Species Philine monilifera Bouchet, 1975
- Species Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874
- Species Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
- Species Philine orca Gosliner, 1988
- Species Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
- Species Philine oscitans Hedley, 1907
- Species Philine otukai Habe, 1946
- Species Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
- Species Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
- Species Philine planata Dall, 1889
- Species Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
- Species Philine powelli Rudman, 1970
- Species Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
- Species Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Species Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine rubra Bergh, 1905
- Species Philine rubrata Gosliner, 1988
- Species Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
- Species Philine sagra (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Species Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
- Species Philine scalpta A. Adams, 1862
- Species Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016
- Species Philine sinuata W. Stimpson, 1850
- Species Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
- Species Philine striolata A. Adams, 1862
- Species Philine talismani Sykes, 1905
- Species Philine teres Hedley, 1903
- Species Philine tincta A. E. Verrill, 1882
- Species Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902
- Species Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter, 1906
- Species Philine vaillanti Issel, 1869
- Species Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
- Species Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840)
- Species Philine wareni Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
- Subgenus Philine (Retusophiline) F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as Retusophiline F. Nordsieck, 1972 (original rank)
- Species Philine acuticauda Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014 accepted as Pseudophiline hayashii T. Habe, 1976 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Philine alata Thiele, 1912 accepted as Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
- Species Philine alba Mattox, 1958 accepted as Philinorbis albus (Mattox, 1958) (original combination)
- Species Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Laona alternans (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
- Species Philine amoena Thiele, 1925 accepted as Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912)
- Species Philine antarctica E. A. Smith, 1902 accepted as Waegelea antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
- Species Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 (misapplication)
- Variety Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine apertissima E. A. Smith, 1902 accepted as Antarctophiline apertissima (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
- Species Philine argentata A. Gould, 1859 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
- Species Philine californica Willett, 1944 accepted as Laona californica (Willett, 1944) (original combination)
- Species Philine calva van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
- Species Philine capensis Bergh, 1907 accepted as Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910 (invalid: secondary junior homonym of Bullaea capensis Pfeiffer, 1840; Philine berghi E.A. Smith, 1910 is a replacement name)
- Species Philine catenata Locard, 1886 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (unjustified emendation)
- Species Philine chilla Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)
- Species Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
- Species Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Laona condensa (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
- Species Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
- Species Philine coreanica A. Adams, 1854 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800) accepted as Philinissima denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Species Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951 accepted as Antarctophiline falklandica (A. W. B. Powell, 1951) (original combination)
- Species Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859) (original combination)
- Species Philine flexuosa M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
- Species Philine formosa W. Stimpson, 1850 accepted as Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
- Species Philine frigida Knipowitsch, 1896 accepted as Philine lima (T. Brown, 1827)
- Species Philine gibba Strebel, 1908 accepted as Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
- Species Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918 accepted as Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908)
- Species Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
- Species Philine granulosa M. Sars, 1869 accepted as Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
- Species Philine hearstorum Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014 accepted as Philinorbis teramachii Habe, 1950
- Species Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Hermania indistincta (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (original combination)
- Species Philine intermedia Knipowitsch, 1901 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
- Species Philine japonica Lischke, 1872 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
- Species Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958) accepted as Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958
- Species Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
- Species Philine lima (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
- Species Philine loveni Malm, 1855 accepted as Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
- Species Philine malaquiasi Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016 accepted as Retusophiline malaquiasi (Á. Valdés, Cadien et Gosliner, 2016) (basionym)
- Species Philine membranacea Monterosato, 1880 accepted as Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
- Species Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine monterosatoi Sykes, 1905 accepted as Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
- Species Philine multistriata (Brazier, 1877) accepted as Scaphander japonicus A. Adams, 1862
- Species Philine nitida Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Species Philine ornatissima Yokoyama, 1927 accepted as Yokoyamaia ornatissima (Yokoyama, 1927) (original combination)
- Species Philine ossiani Kobelt, 1896 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
- Species Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859
- Species Philine planciana (Lamarck, 1801) accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1887 accepted as Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839)
- Species Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
- Variety Philine pruinosa var. dilatata Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) (synonym)
- Species Philine pusilla M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Species Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) accepted as Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839)
- Variety Philine quadrata var. grandis Leche, 1878 (uncertain > unassessed)
- Species Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840)
- Species Philine rugulosa [sic] accepted as Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896 (specific name misspelled)
- Species Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784) accepted as Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
- Species Philine scutulum Lovén, 1846 accepted as Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839)
- Species Philine striatella Tapparone Canefri, 1874 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
- Species Philine striatula Locard, 1897 accepted as Philine talismani Sykes, 1905 (junior homonym of Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874)
- Species Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)
- Subspecies Philine thurmanni chilla Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969) (basionym)
- Subspecies Philine thurmanni thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)
- Species Philine trachyostraca R. B. Watson, 1897 accepted as Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Philine velutinoides G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
- Species Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865) accepted as Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
- Species Philine vitrea (M. Sars, 1870) sensu G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895 (invalid: junior homonym of Philine vitrea Gould, 1859; P. infortunata is a replacement name)
- Species Philine zangherii Coen, 1948 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Philine acutangula A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Philine crenata A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain, use in recent literature not researched by editor)
- Species Philine desmotis R. B. Watson, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Philine erythraea H. Adams, 1872 (uncertain > unassessed, use in recent literature not established by editor)
- Species Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 (uncertain > nomen dubium, dubious synonym)
- Species Philine minuta Thiele, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Philine sieboldii (A. Adams, 1862) (uncertain)
- Species Philine sykesii Melvill, 1904 (uncertain > unassessed, use in recent literature not established by editor)
- Species Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Philine vitrea Gould, 1859 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Genus Spiraphiline Moles, C. Ávila & Malaquias, 2019
- Species Spiraphiline bathyalis Moles, C. Ávila & Malaquias, 2019
- Species Spiraphiline hadalis Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Species Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925)
- Species Spiraphiline kurilokamchatica Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Species Spiraphiline okhotensis Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Genus Yokoyamaia Habe, 1950
- Species Yokoyamaia orientalis G.-Y. Lin, 1990
- Species Yokoyamaia ornatissima (Yokoyama, 1927)
- Subgenus Yokoyamaia (Choshiphiline) T. Habe, 1958 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Species Bullaea alata Forbes, 1844 accepted as Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800) (synonym)
- Species Bullaea angasi Crosse, 1865 accepted as Philine angasi (Crosse, 1865) (original combination)
- Species Bullaea angustata R. A. Philippi, 1836 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
- Species Bullaea candeana A. d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Philine candeana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841) (original combination)
- Species Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer, 1840 accepted as Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Species Bullaea catenata Thorpe, 1844 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (synonym)
- Species Bullaea catenulifera MacGillivray, 1843 accepted as Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
- Species Bullaea catina T. Brown, 1827 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (misspelling)
- Species Bullaea caurina W. H. Benson, 1842 accepted as Bullacta caurina (W. H. Benson, 1842)
- Species Bullaea exarata R. A. Philippi, 1849 accepted as Bullacta exarata (R. A. Philippi, 1849) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Bullaea granulosa M. Sars, 1835 accepted as Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
- Species Bullaea guamensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 accepted as Micromelo guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
- Species Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Bullaea pruinosa W. Clark, 1827 accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) (original combination)
- Species Bullaea punctata Møller, 1842 accepted as Philine lima (T. Brown, 1827)
- Species Bullaea punctata (J. Adams, 1800) sensu R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (unaccepted > misapplication)
- Species Bullaea quadripartita (Ascanius, 1772) accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Bullaea sculpta S. V. Wood, 1848 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
- Genus Bullea [sic] accepted as Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
- Species Bullea serradifalci Calcara, 1840 accepted as Lobiger serradifalci (Calcara, 1840)
- Genus Choshiphiline Habe, 1958 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Johania Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Species Johania retifera (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840)
- Genus Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Lobaria planciana Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Species Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Phyline accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (misspelling)
- Species Phyline erythraea H. Adams, 1872 accepted as Philine erythraea H. Adams, 1872 (misspelling of genus)
- Genus Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (doubtful synonym)
- Species Woodbridgea polystrigma (Dall, 1908) accepted as Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
- Species Woodbridgea williamsi S. S. Berry, 1953 accepted as Philine hemphilli Dall, 1919 (doubtful synonym)
marine
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details]
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a...
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author [and date, the first date cited] but takes the priority of the replaced name [the date cited in parentheses, here alluding to Bullaeidae rafinesque, 1815] [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Philinidae Gray, 1850 (1815). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=161 on 2024-06-04
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details]
basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors [request]
status source Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 89: 130-150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011 [details]
basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors [request]
status source Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 89: 130-150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011 [details]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author [and date, the first date cited] but takes the priority of the replaced name [the date cited in parentheses, here alluding to Bullaeidae rafinesque, 1815] [details]