1. Species Cantharus aeneus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 accepted as Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
2. Species Cantharus blochii Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830)
3. Species Cantharus brama Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
4. Species Cantharus cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
5. Species Cantharus castelnau Bleeker, 1859 accepted as Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling)
6. Species Cantharus castelnaui Bleeker, 1859 accepted as Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830)
7. Species Cantharus emarginatum Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling)
8. Species Cantharus emarginatus Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830)
9. Species Cantharus filamentosus Rüppell, 1829 accepted as Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791)
10. Species Cantharus grandoculis Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Gymnocranius grandoculis (Valenciennes, 1830)
11. Species Cantharus griseus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
12. Species Cantharus guliminda Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Nemipterus peronii (Valenciennes, 1830)
13. Species Cantharus lineatus (Montagu, 1818) accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
14. Species Cantharus lineolatus Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (synonym)
15. Species Cantharus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775)
16. Species Cantharus microlepis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 accepted as Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830)
17. Species Cantharus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 accepted as Scaevius milii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823)
18. Species Cantharus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 accepted as Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
19. Species Cantharus nigromaculatus Lesueur, 1829 accepted as Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829) (synonym)
20. Species Cantharus orbicularis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
21. Species Cantharus senegalensis Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
22. Species Cantharus simus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 accepted as Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
23. Species Cantharus vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)

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