Alepocephalus macropterus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Conocara macropterum (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Alexeterion parfaiti Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Aulostoma longipes Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Dolichopteryx longipes (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Bathygadus melanobranchus Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Bathypterois dubius Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Bathysaurus obtusirostris Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Bathysaurus mollis Günther, 1878 (original description)
Bathytroctes attritus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Rouleina attrita (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Bathytroctes homopterus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Talismania homoptera (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Bathytroctes melanocephalus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Holtbyrnia melanocephala (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Brosmiculus imberbis Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Gadella imberbis (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Bythites crassus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Spectrunculus crassus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Centroscymnus obscurus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Zameus squamulosus (Günther, 1877) (original description)
Coryphaenoides asperrimus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Trachonurus sulcatus (Goode & Bean, 1885) (original description)
Coryphaenoides gigas Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Coryphaenoides armatus (Hector, 1875) (original description)
Coryphaenoides sublaevis Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode & Bean, 1885 (original description)
Cottunculus inermis Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Psychrolutes inermis (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Gymnolycodes edwardsi Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Paraliparis edwardsi (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Halargyreus brevipes Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Halargyreus johnsonii Günther, 1862 (original description)
Halosaurus johnsonianus Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Halosaurus phalacrus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Hymenocephalus dispar Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Gadomus dispar (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Lycodes albus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Lycenchelys alba (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Macrurus guentheri Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Coryphaenoides guentheri (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Macrurus smiliophorus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Nezumia aequalis (Günther, 1878) (original description)
Macrurus zaniophorus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Malacosteus choristodactylus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848 (original description)
Myrus pachyrhynchus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Echelus pachyrhynchus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Nettastoma proboscideum Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Venefica proboscidea (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Notacanthus challengeri Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Polyacanthonotus challengeri (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Opisthoproctus Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Opisthoproctus soleatus Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Porogadus nudus Vaillant, 1888 (original description)
Porogadus subarmatus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Porogadus catena (Goode & Bean, 1885) (original description)
Pristiurus atlanticus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Scopelogadus cocles Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Scopelogadus mizolepis (Günther, 1878) (original description)
Scyllium acutidens Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Sirembo guentheri Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Bathyonus laticeps (Günther, 1878) (original description)
Sirembo metriostoma Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Monomitopus metriostoma (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Sirembo microphthalmus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Penopus microphthalmus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Sirembo muraenolepis Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Benthocometes robustus (Goode & Bean, 1886) (original description)
Sirembo oncerocephalus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Bassozetus oncerocephalus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Solea profundicola Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Uroconger vicinus Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Bathyuroconger vicinus (Vaillant, 1888) (original description)
Xenodermichthys socialis Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Xenodermichthys copei (Gill, 1884) (original description)