WoRMS source details
Arunima, T. K. A.; Afnan, N. M.; Swathi, V.; Heera, N. S.; Shah, K.; Mohan, P. M. (2023). Distribution of meiofauna in the sublittoral sediments of the tropical island ecosystem, off Port Blair, Andaman Sea. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 52(03): 130-144.
486527
10.56042/ijms.v52i03.7457 [view]
Arunima, T. K. A.; Afnan, N. M.; Swathi, V.; Heera, N. S.; Shah, K.; Mohan, P. M.
2023
Distribution of meiofauna in the sublittoral sediments of the tropical island ecosystem, off Port Blair, Andaman Sea
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences
52(03): 130-144
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Meiofaunal studies from offshore sediments of the Andaman Sea were conducted during the South-West Monsoon Season (SWMS), North-East Monsoon Season (NEMS) and Non-Rainy Season (NRS) of the year 2019. The study focused on identifying the meiofauna and its distribution from the sub-littoral sediments of South Andaman Islands. Altogether ten meiofaunal groups viz., foraminifera, nematodes, copepods, pteropods, diatoms, polychaetes, kinorhyncha, ostracods, halacarids and gastrotricha were reported in the present study. Foraminifera dominated throughout the study period (24 %), followed by nematodes (22 %), while gastrotrichs (0.94 %) were found to be the least abundant group. NEMS was observed to have the highest meiofaunal density among all three seasons. Cluster analysis represented foraminifera and nematodes as a single cluster with the highest similarity percentage (97 %). Shannon-Weiner diversity index was highest in North Bay during Non-Rainy Season (NBNRS) and lowest in Corbyn’s Cove during South-West Monsoon Season (CCSWMS). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) results indicated that sediment composition, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Organic Carbon (OC) content were the most important factors influencing the meiofaunal distribution in these areas. The study revealed marked differences in the meiofaunal population dynamics compared to the mainland India and have also reported additional meiofaunal groups from the studied regions.
Northern Indian Ocean
Biodiversity, Taxonomic and ecological diversity
Marine interstitial
Meiobenthos
Marine interstitial
Meiobenthos
Date
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Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins & Rao, 1979 (ecology source)
Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958) (ecology source)
Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977 (ecology source)
Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983 (ecology source)
Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014 (ecology source)
Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958) (ecology source)
Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977 (ecology source)
Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983 (ecology source)
Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014 (ecology source)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins & Rao, 1979
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins & Rao, 1979
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins & Rao, 1979
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes bengalensis (Timm, 1958)
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes coulli Higgins, 1977
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes horni Higgins, 1983
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands, identified as Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014
