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Eeckhaut, I.; Grygier, M. J.; Deheyn, D. (1998). Myzostomes from Papua New Guinea, with related Indo-West Pacific distribution records and description of five new species. Bulletin of Marine Science. 62(3): 841-886.
49690
Eeckhaut, I.; Grygier, M. J.; Deheyn, D.
1998
Myzostomes from Papua New Guinea, with related Indo-West Pacific distribution records and description of five new species
Bulletin of Marine Science
62(3): 841-886
Publication
Annelidabase
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Eighteen species of myzostomes were found in association with crinoids collected in Papua New Guinea. Thirteen of the former are described by means of in vivo, light microscopical, and SEM-based observations. Five are new to science: Myzostoma cuniculus, M. laingense, M. nigromaculatum and M. longitergum are ectocommensals; Contramyzostoma sphaera is a parasite living in a soft cyst induced upon its host. The eight previously described species, six of which are redescribed in detail, include Myzostoma ambiguum Graff, M. capitocutis Eeckhaut, VandenSpiegel and Grygier, M. fissum Graff, M. mortenseni (Jagersten), M. polycyclus Atkins, and M. stochoeides Atkins, as well as Hypomyzostoma crosslandi (Boulenger) and Notopharyngoides aruensis (Remscheid). Most are ectocommensals but the last is an intradigestive symbiont. New Indo-West Pacific distribution and host records for all eight are listed, based on surveys of museum collections, and their entire range are mapped. Hypomyzostoma Perrier, 1897 (type species Myzostoma folium Graff) is resurrected for one of the species-groups previously recognized within Myzostoma, and a lectotype is selected for H. crosslandi. Specimens from Singapore previously identified as M. elegans Graff are reassigned to M. capitocutis.
South-east Asia
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Holotype ISNB G28342-20, geounit Hansa Bay, identified as Myzostoma laingense Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
Holotype ISNB G28342-40, verbatimGeounit Hansa Bay, North coa..., identified as Myzostoma longitergum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
Holotype ISNB IG28342-30, geounit Hansa Bay, identified as Myzostoma nigromaculatum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
Holotype ISNB IG28342-50, geounit Hansa Bay, identified as Contramyzostoma sphaera Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
 Etymology

authors: Contramyzostoma sphaera species-group name is a "noun in apposition from Greek sphaera, sphere, referring ... [details]

 Etymology

authors: Myzostoma cuniculus is named with a "noun in apposition from Latin cuniculus, rabbit, based on the ... [details]

 Etymology

Myzostoma laingense (neuter adjectival form) is named for Laing Island in Hansa Bay [details]

 Etymology

authors; Myzostoma longitergum species-group name is "noun in apposition, from Latin longus, long, and tergum, ... [details]

 Etymology

authors: Myzostoma nigromaculatum is named with a neuter "adjective from Latin niger, black, and maculus, spot, ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Dubiously feminine. According to Eeckhaut et al (1998) the gender of Notopharyngoides is feminine because pharynx ... [details]

 Type locality

Hansa Bay, North coast of Papua New Guinea, parasitic on Comatella stelligera. No geolocation data is included. ... [details]

 Type locality

Hansa Bay, North coast of Papua New Guinea, parasitic on Clarkcomanthus albinotus Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles and Vail, ... [details]

 Type locality

Hansa Bay, North coast of Papua New Guinea, parasitic on Stephanometra oxyacantha (Hartlaub, 1890).. No geolocation ... [details]

 Type locality

Hansa Bay, North coast of Papua New Guinea, parasitic on Comanthina schlegelii (Carpenter, 1879). No geolocation ... [details]

 Type locality

Hansa Bay, North coast of Papua New Guinea, 10-30 m, parasitic on Comaster multifidus (J. Müller, 1841). No ... [details]