WoRMS taxon details
Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846)
290672 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:290672)
accepted
Species
Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846 · unaccepted (original binomen)
Anemonia dichogama Kirk & Stuckey, 1909 · unaccepted
Anthea kerguelensis Kwietniewski, 1859 · unaccepted
Bunodactis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846) · unaccepted
Bunodes cruentata Gosse · unaccepted
Bunodes cruentatus Dana · unaccepted
Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879 · unaccepted
Bunodes studerii Andres, 1883 · unaccepted
Cereus cruentatus · unaccepted
Condylactis crassa Pax, 1922 · unaccepted
Condylactis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846) · unaccepted
Gyrostoma dichogama Kirk & Stuckey · unaccepted
marine, terrestrial
(of Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18989497, http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm
page(s): 138-139 [details]
page(s): 138-139 [details]
Rodríguez, E.; Fautin, D; Daly, M. (2025). World List of Actiniaria. Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=290672 on 2025-04-17
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
(of Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879) Studer, T. (1879). Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa Polyactinia, welche während der Reise A. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. <em>Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.</em> 1878: 524–550, pls. 1-5.
page(s): 543 [details]
original description (of Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18989497, http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm
page(s): 138-139 [details]
original description (of Anemonia dichogama Kirk & Stuckey, 1909) Kirk, H. B.; Stuckey, F. G. A. (1909). Two species of Actiniaria from Campbell Island. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Wellington, New Zealand., volume 1, pp. 384-388
page(s): 384-386 [details]
original description (of Condylactis crassa Pax, 1922) Pax, F. (1922). Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901-1903) und der Französischen (1908-1910) Südpolar-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54(3-4): 75-93
page(s): 78 [details]
original description (of Bunodes studerii Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 452 [details]
basis of record den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): 543 [details]
original description (of Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18989497, http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm
page(s): 138-139 [details]
original description (of Anemonia dichogama Kirk & Stuckey, 1909) Kirk, H. B.; Stuckey, F. G. A. (1909). Two species of Actiniaria from Campbell Island. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Wellington, New Zealand., volume 1, pp. 384-388
page(s): 384-386 [details]
original description (of Condylactis crassa Pax, 1922) Pax, F. (1922). Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901-1903) und der Französischen (1908-1910) Südpolar-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54(3-4): 75-93
page(s): 78 [details]
original description (of Bunodes studerii Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 452 [details]
basis of record den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Other
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121.
page(s): 62 [details]
additional source Parry, G. (1951). The Actiniaria of New Zealand. A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 6(1): 83-119
page(s): 88, 114-115 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1924). Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands [article XXI in Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16]. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen), 77, 179-261
page(s): 201-204 [details]
additional source Carter Verdeilhan, D. (1965). Actinias de Montemar, Valparaiso. Revista de Biologia Marina, 12(1-3): 129-157
page(s): 132, 142-144, 152 [details]
additional source Clubb, J. A. (1908). Actiniæ. National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904 Natural History, Coelentera. IV, 1-12
page(s): 2, Pl. 1, fig. 1 [details]
additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1922). On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 2, (262): 247-319
page(s): 270 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1930). Antarctic and Subantarctic Actiniaria. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927-1928 and 1928-1929 (Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo), (7): 1-6
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1939). Actiniaria and Zoantharia of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902-1904. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49(3): 791-800
page(s): 791 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1941). Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Zoantharia. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938, 1(8): 1-12
page(s): 4-5, 11 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1959). Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49 38. Arkiv für Zoologi, 71, N.F., (6): 1-38
page(s): 23-24 [details]
additional source Cutress, C. E. (1971). Actiniaria. A. A. Balkema. Cape Town., chapter 36, pp. 409-410
page(s): 409-410 [details]
additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1904). The Actiniae of the Plate collection. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 6 Suppl.(2): 215-306
page(s): 233-235 [details]
additional source Grebelny, S. D. (1982). Symmetriya aktinei i ee znachenie dlya klassifikatsii Anthozoa [Symmetry of actinians and its significance for the classification of Anthozoa]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. Vladivostok., pp. 101-123
page(s): 107 [details]
additional source Sebens, K. P.; Paine, R. T. (1978). Biogeography of anthozoans along the west coast of South America: habitat, disturbance, and prey availability. N. Z. D. S. I. R. Auckland, New Zealand., volume 1, pp. 219-237
page(s): 7, 9, 11 [details]
additional source Rodríguez, E.; López-González, P. J.; Gili, J. (2007). Biogeography of Antarctic sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria): what do they tell us about the origin of the Antarctic benthic fauna?. Deep-Sea Research II, 54, 1876-1904
page(s): 1881, 1890 [details]
additional source Häussermann, V.; Försterra, G. (2010). Actiniaria - sea anemones. pp. 215-266
page(s): 255 [details]
additional source Häussermann, V.; Försterra, G. (2005). Distribution patterns of Chilean shallow-water sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actinaria, Corallimorpharia), with a discussion of the taxonomic and zoogeographic relationships between the actinofauna of ths South East Pacific, the South West Atlantic, and the Antarctic. Scientia Marina, 69 (Suppl. 2), 91-102
page(s): 95, 96 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1928). Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899, 22(4): 125-266 [reprint 1-144]
page(s): 244-245 [122-123] [details]
additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Dawson EW. (1992). The Coelenterata of the New Zealand region: a handlist for curators, students and ecologists. <em>Occasional papers of the Hutton Foundation, New Zealand.</em> 1: 1-68.
page(s): 38 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1927). Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 2(3):1-102, figs. 1-61. (Copepoda: 60-61).
page(s): 24 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121.
page(s): 62 [details]
additional source Parry, G. (1951). The Actiniaria of New Zealand. A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 6(1): 83-119
page(s): 88, 114-115 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Carlgren, O. (1924). Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands [article XXI in Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16]. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen), 77, 179-261
page(s): 201-204 [details]
additional source Carter Verdeilhan, D. (1965). Actinias de Montemar, Valparaiso. Revista de Biologia Marina, 12(1-3): 129-157
page(s): 132, 142-144, 152 [details]
additional source Clubb, J. A. (1908). Actiniæ. National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904 Natural History, Coelentera. IV, 1-12
page(s): 2, Pl. 1, fig. 1 [details]
additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1922). On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 2, (262): 247-319
page(s): 270 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1930). Antarctic and Subantarctic Actiniaria. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927-1928 and 1928-1929 (Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo), (7): 1-6
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1939). Actiniaria and Zoantharia of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902-1904. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49(3): 791-800
page(s): 791 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1941). Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, and Zoantharia. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938, 1(8): 1-12
page(s): 4-5, 11 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Carlgren, O. (1959). Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49 38. Arkiv für Zoologi, 71, N.F., (6): 1-38
page(s): 23-24 [details]
additional source Cutress, C. E. (1971). Actiniaria. A. A. Balkema. Cape Town., chapter 36, pp. 409-410
page(s): 409-410 [details]
additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1904). The Actiniae of the Plate collection. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 6 Suppl.(2): 215-306
page(s): 233-235 [details]
additional source Grebelny, S. D. (1982). Symmetriya aktinei i ee znachenie dlya klassifikatsii Anthozoa [Symmetry of actinians and its significance for the classification of Anthozoa]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. Vladivostok., pp. 101-123
page(s): 107 [details]
additional source Sebens, K. P.; Paine, R. T. (1978). Biogeography of anthozoans along the west coast of South America: habitat, disturbance, and prey availability. N. Z. D. S. I. R. Auckland, New Zealand., volume 1, pp. 219-237
page(s): 7, 9, 11 [details]
additional source Rodríguez, E.; López-González, P. J.; Gili, J. (2007). Biogeography of Antarctic sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria): what do they tell us about the origin of the Antarctic benthic fauna?. Deep-Sea Research II, 54, 1876-1904
page(s): 1881, 1890 [details]
additional source Häussermann, V.; Försterra, G. (2010). Actiniaria - sea anemones. pp. 215-266
page(s): 255 [details]
additional source Häussermann, V.; Försterra, G. (2005). Distribution patterns of Chilean shallow-water sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actinaria, Corallimorpharia), with a discussion of the taxonomic and zoogeographic relationships between the actinofauna of ths South East Pacific, the South West Atlantic, and the Antarctic. Scientia Marina, 69 (Suppl. 2), 91-102
page(s): 95, 96 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1928). Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899, 22(4): 125-266 [reprint 1-144]
page(s): 244-245 [122-123] [details]
additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Dawson EW. (1992). The Coelenterata of the New Zealand region: a handlist for curators, students and ecologists. <em>Occasional papers of the Hutton Foundation, New Zealand.</em> 1: 1-68.
page(s): 38 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1927). Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 2(3):1-102, figs. 1-61. (Copepoda: 60-61).
page(s): 24 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype (of Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846) MNB 7182, geounit French Southern Territories [details]
Nontype NHM B1079, geounit Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype NHM, geounit French Southern Territories [details]
Nontype SMF, geounit New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Syntype (of Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879) LO NONE, geounit French Southern Territories [details]
Syntype (of Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879) MNB 1611, geounit French Southern Territories [details]
Syntype (of Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879) SMNH 51, geounit French Southern Territories [details]
Unreviewed
Habitat upper littoral [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (4 records) (from synonym Condylactis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846))
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (4 records) (from synonym Condylactis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846))
To ITIS
