WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Epinephelus spilotus Schultz, 1953) Schultz, L. P.; Herald, E. S.; Lachner, E. A.; Welander, A. D.; Woods, L. P. (1953). Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas islands. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> No. 202, v. 1: i-xxxii + 1-685, Pls. 1-74. [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Epinephelus spilotus Schultz, 1953)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Serranus howlandi Günther, 1873)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Epinephelus howlandi)
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Epinephelus spilotus Schultz, 1953)
To FishBase (from synonym Serranus howlandi Günther, 1873)
To FishBase images (Epinephelus howlandi, Marshall Is., by Randall, J.E.)
To GenBank (16 nucleotides; 8 proteins)
To GenBank (16 nucleotides; 8 proteins) (from synonym Serranus howlandi Günther, 1873)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Epinephelus howlandi FIN033808 Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Epinephelus howlandi FIN033809 Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Epinephelus howlandi P10504 illustration) (from synonym Epinephelus spilotus Schultz, 1953)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
From other sources
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