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WoRMS source details
| SourceID | 6324 |
| Name | Clark, A.M. and J. Courtman-Stock. (1976). The echinoderms of southern Africa. Publ. No. 766. British Museum (Nat. Hist), London. 277 pp. |
| Type |
Publication | | Abstract | This is a key to the Echinoderms of South Africa (except the Holothurians). The area is limited to Capricorn (South-east) and to Walvis bay (South-west). After all the surveys done by H.L. Clark (1923) and Mortensen (1933a, of the Asterozoa), only a small number of new taxa have been discovered. The number of species included is ca. 280. |
Geographical
term | South Africa
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Bibliographical
terms | Bathyal, Continental slope
Fauna and Flora, Faunistic inventories, Checklists, Catalogues
Faunistic guides, Identification guides
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Taxonomic
terms | Asteroidea
Crinoidea
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Holothuroidea
Ophiuroidea
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Taxa
(238) | Allostichaster capensis (Perrier, 1875) (basis of record)
Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (additional source)
Amphipholis strata Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Amphiura (Amphiura) atlantica Ljungman, 1867 (basis of record)
Amphiura incana Lyman, 1879 represented as Amphiura (Amphiura) incana Lyman, 1879 (basis of record)
Amphiura linearis Mortensen, 1933 represented as Amphiura (Amphiura) linearis Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Amphiura uncinata Koehler, 1904 represented as Amphiura (Amphiura) uncinata Koehler, 1904 (basis of record)
Annametra occidentalis (AH Clark, 1915) (additional source)
Anseropoda Nardo, 1834 (basis of record)
Anseropoda grandis Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Anseropoda habracantha H.L. Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Anseropoda novemradiata (Bell, 1905) (basis of record)
Antedon magnicirra Bell, 1905 accepted as Crotalometra magnicirra (Bell, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Antedon sclateri Bell, 1905 accepted as Glyptometra sclateri (Bell, 1905) (source of synonymy)
Aspidodiadema africanum Mortensen, 1939 (basis of record)
Asteracanthion africanus Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Marthasterias glacialis (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Asterias capensis Perrier, 1875 accepted as Allostichaster capensis (Perrier, 1875) (source of synonymy)
Asterias euryale Retzius, 1783 accepted as Astrocladus euryale (Retzius, 1783) (source of synonymy)
Asterias exigua Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Patiriella exigua (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Parvulastra exigua (Lamarck, 1816) (source of synonymy)
Asterias mammillata Audouin, 1827 accepted as Pentaceraster mammillatus (Audouin, 1826) (source of synonymy)
Asterias savignyi Audouin, 1826 accepted as Luidia savignyi (Audouin, 1826) (source of synonymy)
Asterias schmideliana Retzius, 1805 accepted as Culcita schmideliana (Retzius, 1805) (source of synonymy)
Asterina exigua (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Patiriella exigua (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Parvulastra exigua (Lamarck, 1816) (source of synonymy)
Asteroceras spinigerum Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astroceras spinigerum Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842 (basis of record)
Asteroschema capensis Mortensen, 1925 (basis of record)
Asterostegus tuberculatus Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Astroboa nigra Döderlein, 1911 accepted as Astroboa nuda (Lyman, 1874) (source of synonymy)
Astroboa nuda (Lyman, 1874) (basis of record)
Astrocladus africanus Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Astrocladus euryale (Retzius, 1783) (basis of record)
Astrocladus hirtus Mortensen, 1933 (basis of record)
Astroconus capensis Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astrodendrum capensis (Mortensen, 1933) (basis of record)
Astropecten pontoporeus Sladen, 1883 accepted as Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777) (source of synonymy)
Astropecten pontoporeus Sladen, 1883 accepted as Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777) (basis of record)
Astrophyton nudum Lyman, 1874 accepted as Astroboa nuda (Lyman, 1874) (source of synonymy)
Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) (basis of record)
Astrothorax papillata (H.L. Clark, 1923) accepted as Astrothorax waitei (Benham, 1909) (basis of record)
Astrothorax waitei (Benham, 1909) (basis of record)
Austrofromia schultzei (Döderlein, 1910) (basis of record)
Austrofromia schultzei (Döderlein, 1910) (source of synonymy)
Benthopecten pedicifer (Sladen, 1885) (basis of record)
Brisaster capensis (Studer, 1880) (basis of record)
Brisinga cricophora Sladen, 1889 (basis of record)
Caenopedina capensis H.L. Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Calliaster baccatus Sladen, 1889 (basis of record)
Carpopeltis maillardii (Montagne & Millardet) Chiang, 1970 (basis of record)
Catopygus loveni Studer, 1880 accepted as Tropholampas loveni (Studer, 1880) (source of synonymy)
Ceramaster trispinosus H.L. Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Chaetodiadema africanum H.L. Clark, 1924 (basis of record)
Chondraster elattosis H.L.Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Cidaris radiata Leske, 1778 accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) (source of synonymy)
Cidaris toreumatica Klein, 1734 accepted as Temnopleurus toreumaticus (Leske, 1778) (source of synonymy)
Cidarites pistillaris Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Prionocidaris pistillaris (Lamarck, 1816) (source of synonymy)
Cladaster macrobrachius H.L. Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Clypeaster eurychorius H.L. Clark, 1924 (basis of record)
Coelopleurus floridianus A. Agassiz, 1872 accepted as Coelopleurus floridanus A. Agassiz, 1872 (basis of record)
Coelopleurus interruptus Döderlein, 1910 (basis of record)
Coelopleurus maillardi (Michelin, 1862) (basis of record)
Comatella africana Gislén, 1938 accepted as Comasteridae incertae sedis africana (Gislén, 1938) (basis of record)
Cominia occidentalis AH Clark, 1915 accepted as Annametra occidentalis (AH Clark, 1915) (source of synonymy)
Coronaster volsellatus (Sladen, 1889) (additional source)
Cosmasterias felipes (Sladen, 1889) (basis of record)
Crossaster penicillatus Sladen, 1889 (basis of record)
Crotalometra magnicirra (Bell, 1905) (basis of record)
Cryptopelta aster (Lyman, 1879) (basis of record)
Culcita schmideliana (Retzius, 1805) (basis of record)
Decametra durbanensis AM Clark, 1951 (basis of record)
Dermechinus horridus (A. Agassiz, 1879) (basis of record)
Dictenophiura anoidea H.L. Clark, 1923 accepted as Ophiura (Dictenophiura) anoidea H.L. Clark, 1923 (basis of record)
Diplopteraster multipes (M. Sars, 1866) (basis of record)
Echinaster ornatus Perrier, 1869 accepted as Henricia ornata (Perrier, 1869) (source of synonymy)
Echinocardium Gray, 1825 (basis of record)
Echinocardium capense Mortensen, 1907 (basis of record)
Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) (additional source)
Echinocyamus elegans Mazzetti, 1893 (basis of record)
Echinolampas crassa (Bell, 1880) (basis of record)
Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record)
Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record)
Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (basis of record)
Echinothrix desori (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (source of synonymy)
Echinus calamaris Pallas, 1774 accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (source of synonymy)
Echinus gilchristi Bell, 1904 (basis of record)
Echinus gratilla Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Echinus hirsuta Döderlein, 1905 accepted as Echinus gilchristi Bell, 1904 (source of synonymy)
Echinus horridus A. Agassiz, 1879 accepted as Dermechinus horridus (A. Agassiz, 1879) (source of synonymy)
Echinus lacunosus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Schizaster lacunosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Echinus mathaei Blainville, 1825 accepted as Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Echinus molaris Blainville, 1825 accepted as Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Echinus pileolus Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816) (source of synonymy)
Echinus variolaris Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816) (source of synonymy)
Ellipsechinus lukunter (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Embryometra mortenseni Gislén, 1938 (basis of record)
Eudiocrinus Carpenter, 1882 (additional source)
Eudiocrinus varians Carpenter, 1882 accepted as Pentametrocrinus varians (Carpenter, 1882) (basis of record)
Eudiocrinus varians Carpenter, 1882 accepted as Pentametrocrinus varians (Carpenter, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Eurypatagus parvituberculatus (H.L. Clark, 1924) (basis of record)
Eustolasterias stenactis H.L. Clark, 1926 accepted as Sclerasterias stenactis (H.L. Clark, 1926) accepted as Sclerasterias mazophora (Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891) (source of synonymy)
Gislenometra perplexa AH Clark, 1947 (basis of record)
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Distributions
(318) | Cargados Carajos for Oligometra serripinna occidentalis AH Clark, 1911
Kenya for Sperosoma biseriatum Döderlein, 1901
Madagascar for Astrophiura permira Sladen, 1879
Mauritius for Coscinasterias calamaria (Gray, 1840)
Mauritius for Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1829)
Mauritius for Dichrometra afra AH Clark, 1912
Mauritius for Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825)
Mauritius for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)
Mauritius for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816)
Mauritius for Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816)
Mauritius for Prionocidaris pistillaris (Lamarck, 1816)
Mauritius for Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mozambique for Amphilycus scripta (Koehler, 1904)
Mozambique for Amphiophiura trifolium Hertz, 1927
Mozambique for Amphioplus (Lymanella) integer (Ljungman, 1867)
Mozambique for Amphiura (Amphiura) capensis Ljungman, 1867 (not certain)
Mozambique for Amphiura candida Ljungman, 1867
Mozambique for Amphiura inhacensis J.B. Balinsky, 1957
Mozambique for Archaster angulatus Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Asterodiscides elegans (Gray, 1847)
Mozambique for Astroboa nuda (Lyman, 1874)
Mozambique for Astropecten antares Döderlein, 1926
Mozambique for Astropecten granulatus natalensis John, 1948 (probably not valid)
Mozambique for Astropecten hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Astropecten polyacanthus phragmorus Fisher, 1913
Mozambique for Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
Mozambique for Coelopleurus maillardi (Michelin, 1862)
Mozambique for Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841)
Mozambique for Culcita schmideliana (Retzius, 1805)
Mozambique for Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1829)
Mozambique for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
Mozambique for Echinodiscus auritus Leske, 1778
Mozambique for Echinodiscus bisperforatus Leske, 1778
Mozambique for Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825)
Mozambique for Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
Mozambique for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Heterometra delagoae (Gislén, 1938)
Mozambique for Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840
Mozambique for Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mozambique for Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Lovenia elongata (Gray, 1845)
Mozambique for Luidia maculata Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Luidia savignyi (Audouin, 1826)
Mozambique for Macrophiothrix aspidota (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (not certain)
Mozambique for Macrophiothrix demessa (Lyman, 1861)
Mozambique for Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi (Lyman, 1862)
Mozambique for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Ophiacantha baccata Mortensen, 1933
Mozambique for Ophiactis carnea Ljungman, 1867
Mozambique for Ophiactis delagoa J.B. Balinsky, 1957
Mozambique for Ophiactis modesta Brock, 1888
Mozambique for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
Mozambique for Ophiocentrus dilatata (Koehler, 1905)
Mozambique for Ophiocircus inutilis Koehler, 1904
Mozambique for Ophiocnemis marmorata (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Ophiocoma erinaceus Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Ophiocoma pica Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Ophiocoma pusilla (Brock, 1888)
Mozambique for Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Ophiocoma valenciae Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887)
Mozambique for Ophiolepis cincta Müller & Troschel, 1842
Mozambique for Ophiomastix variabilis Koehler, 1905
Mozambique for Ophiomastix venosa Peters, 1851
Mozambique for Ophionereis australis (H.L. Clark, 1923)
Mozambique for Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860
Mozambique for Ophionereis vivipara Mortensen, 1933
Mozambique for Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904
Mozambique for Ophiopeza fallax Lütken, 1869 (non Peters, 1851)
Mozambique for Ophiothela danae Verrill, 1869
Mozambique for Ophiothela nuda (H.L. Clark, 1923)
Mozambique for Ophiothrix echinotecta Balinsky, 1957
Mozambique for Ophiothrix foveolata Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887
Mozambique for Ophiothrix propinqua Lyman, 1861
Mozambique for Ophiothrix proteus Koehler, 1905
Mozambique for Ophiothrix trilineata Lütken, 1869
Mozambique for Paracrocnida sacensis (Balinsky, 1957)
Mozambique for Patiriella exigua (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Pentametrocrinus varians (Carpenter, 1882)
Mozambique for Prionocidaris pistillaris (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830)
Mozambique for Salmaciella dussumieri erythracis (H.L. Clark, 1912)
Mozambique for Salmacis bicolor L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846
Mozambique for Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Temnopleurus toreumaticus (Leske, 1778)
Mozambique for Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mozambique for Tropiometra carinata carinata (Lamarck, 1816)
Mozambique for Tropiometra magnifica AH Clark, 1936
Red Sea for Astropecten hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842
Red Sea for Ophiocoma valenciae Müller & Troschel, 1842
Reunion for Coelopleurus maillardi (Michelin, 1862)
Somalia for Democrinus chuni (Döderlein, 1907)
South Africa for Austrofromia schultzei (Döderlein, 1910)
South Africa (country) for Acanthocidaris maculicollis (de Meijere, 1904) (not certain)
South Africa (country) for Allostichaster capensis (Perrier, 1875)
South Africa (country) for Amphilepis scutata Mortensen, 1933
South Africa (country) for Amphilimna cribriformis A.M. Clark, 1974
South Africa (country) for Amphioplus (Lymanella) integer (Ljungman, 1867)
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