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Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray, 1846) 
AphiaID: 137101

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Cetartiodactyla (Order) > Cetancodonta (Suborder) > Cetacea (Infraorder) > Odontoceti (Superfamily) > Delphinidae (Family) > Lagenorhynchus (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846
Synonymised
taxa
  Delphinus albirostris Gray, 1846 (basionym)
Delphinus ibseni Eschricht, 1846 (synonym)
Delphinus pseudotursio Reichenbach, 1846 (synonym)
Delphinus tursio Brightwell, 1846 (synonym)
Sources  original description: Gray J.E. (1846). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17:21, pl. 1. [details]

basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details]

additional source: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web., available online at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details]

additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details]

additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details]

additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details]

additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Czech plískavice bělonosá  [details]
Danish hvidnæse  [details]
Dutch dolfijn met witten snuit  [details]
Dutch witsnuitdolfijn  [details]
English white-beaked bottlenose  [details]
English white-beaked dolphin  [details]
English white-nosed dolphin  [details]
French dauphin à bec blanc  [details]
French dauphin à rostre blanc  [details]
German weisschnauziger delphin  [details]
German weisschnauziger Springer  [details]
German Weißschnauzendelfin  [details]
German weißschnauziger Delfin  [details]
German weißschnauziger Springer  [details]
Icelandic hnydingur  [details]
Icelandic hofrungur  [details]
Italian lagenorinco rostrobianco  [details]
Kalaallisut niza  [details]
Lithuanian baltasnukis delfinas  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Λευκόρυγχος λαγηνόρυγχος  [details]
Norwegian hvidnaese  [details]
Norwegian hvidsnudet delfin  [details]
Norwegian hvitsnutet springer  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål kvitnos  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk kvitnos  [details]
Polish delfin białonosy  [details]
Russian belonosyi delfin  [details]
Russian belorylyi delfin  [details]
Russian дельфин беломордый  [details]
Slovenian belokljuni pisani delfin  [details]
Slovenian elokljuni pisani delfin  [details]
Spanish delfín de hocico blanco  [details]
Swedish vitnos  [details]
Turkish ak burunlu yunus  [details]
Ukrainian Дельфін біломордий  [details]
Welsh dolffin pigwyn  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Baltic sea [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
British Isles [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Faeroes [details]
French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details]
Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
Hebrides [details]
Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Kattegat [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
North Sea [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Northern North Atlantic [details]
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Oostende [details]
Orkney [details]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Scotland [details]
Shetlands [details]
Skagerrak [details]
Southern Bight [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
West Mediterranean [details]
Wimereux (not certain[details]
Links Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (168 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (80 nucleotides; 67 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Biology: White-beaked dolphins feed on living, benthic, shallow water fish. Their food varies according to the region and probably depends on the local availability. The stomach content of those washed ashore at the Belgian coast consisted amongst others of whiting, cod, haddock, hake, herring, plaice, mackerel and cephalopods and some benthic crustaceans.


These dolphins are mostly found living far offshore, normally in shoals of 6 to 20, although in one exceptional case of more than 1500. They are often observed together with the Atlantic white-sided dolphin. They are powerful swimmers who love to surf on bow waves of ships. [details]

Diet: clupeids, gadids and hake are the principal diet. Other fish, cephalopods and benthic crustaceans are also eaten. [details]

Dimensions: Length: male 8-10' (2.4-3 m), female 8-10' (2.4-3 m), at birth 4' (1.2 m); Weight: 200 kg on average [details]

Distribution: Northern East and West Atlantic Ocean  [details]

Habitat: temperate to subpolar, mostly in deep water [details]

Habitat: inshore to mainly offshore [details]

Holotype: Skeleton and figure of an animal in the British Museum (Natural History), London, no. 916a-48.7.12.12, collected by Mr. Brightwell. [details]

Importance: Are or were hunted along the coasts of several northern Atlantic countries including Norway, Iceland and Newfoundland. [details]

IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern (LC) [details]

Morphology: White-beaked dolphins are rather large, robust dolphins. The back is dark grey and black, with a lighter ‘saddlespot’ behind the dorsal fin. A dark grey to whitish line can be found above the eye which continues over the flanks to the anus. The colour is highly variable. The body is fairly stocky. The beak is rather short and the flippers are large and pointed.  [details]

Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: robust body, with a short, thick beak about 5-8 cm long in adults. The beak is distinctly set off from the melon. The dorsal fin is at mid-body. It is proportionally large (up to 15% of body length), often rounded at the peak, and strongly recurved. Both the dorsal fin and the flukes apparently decrease in size relative to other body dimensions as the dolphin ages. The pointed flippers can be up to 19% of the total adult length. The thickened tail stock tapers gradually. The beak of most white-beaked dolphins is white, often mottled with light grey or with greyish or blackish spots, but in some it is almost entirely grey (though paler than the head). The dark dorsal field anterior to the dorsal fin is sometimes separated from the dark melon by a transverse light grey stripe, a brownish-grey patch or a bold whitish "chevron" around and behind the blowhole that may extend downwards from the melon to encircle the eye.  [details]

Reproduction: Calves born between June and September. Reach sexual maturity at a length of 1.95 m. (at birth are about 115 m long.) [details]

Type locality: Great Yarmouth, England. [details]

Images 
Witsnuitdolfijn
Witsnuitdolfijn
added on 2008-03-21 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2012-08-27 21:48:52

Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 36)
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 36)
added on 2008-06-03 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:59:54

Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Lagenorhynchus albirostris
added on 2009-02-14 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-04-05 18:38:59

White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
added on 2009-05-05 - author: Verkempynck Marc ()
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:06

White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
added on 2009-05-05 - author: Verkempynck Marc ()
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:07

White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris
added on 2009-05-12 - author: Verkempynck Marc
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:18

Van Beneden (1861, pl. 1)
Van Beneden (1861, pl. 1)
added on 2010-09-17 - author: G. Severeyns in Van Beneden (1861)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:28

Van Beneden (1861, pl. 2)
Van Beneden (1861, pl. 2)
added on 2010-09-17 - author: G. Severeyns in Van Beneden (1861)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:39

White-beaked dolphins
White-beaked dolphins
added on 2011-09-04 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:49
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137101
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van der Land, Jacob
2008-08-20 11:25:36Z  checked  Perrin, William
  
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  Citation: Perrin, W. (2013). Lagenorhynchus albirostris. In: Perrin, W.F. (2013) World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137101 on 2013-05-18
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