|
|
WoRMS taxon details
Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray, 1846) AphiaID: 137101
| Status | | accepted |
Record status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846 |
Synonymised taxa | |
Delphinus albirostris Gray, 1846 (basionym)
Delphinus ibseni Eschricht, 1846 (synonym)
Delphinus pseudotursio Reichenbach, 1846 (synonym)
Delphinus tursio Brightwell, 1846 (synonym)
|
| Sources | |
original description: Gray J.E. (1846). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17:21, pl. 1. [details]
basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details]
additional source: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web., available online at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html [details]
additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species
of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details]
additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details]
additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details]
additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details]
additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
|
Vernacular Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Czech |
plískavice bělonosá |
[details] |
|
Danish |
hvidnæse |
[details] |
|
Dutch |
dolfijn met witten snuit |
[details] |
|
Dutch |
witsnuitdolfijn |
[details] |
|
English |
white-beaked bottlenose |
[details] |
|
English |
white-beaked dolphin |
[details] |
|
English |
white-nosed dolphin |
[details] |
|
French |
dauphin à bec blanc |
[details] |
|
French |
dauphin à rostre blanc |
[details] |
|
German |
weisschnauziger delphin |
[details] |
|
German |
weisschnauziger Springer |
[details] |
|
German |
Weißschnauzendelfin |
[details] |
|
German |
weißschnauziger Delfin |
[details] |
|
German |
weißschnauziger Springer |
[details] |
|
Icelandic |
hnydingur |
[details] |
|
Icelandic |
hofrungur |
[details] |
|
Italian |
lagenorinco rostrobianco |
[details] |
|
Kalaallisut |
niza |
[details] |
|
Lithuanian |
baltasnukis delfinas |
[details] |
|
Modern Greek (1453-) |
Λευκόρυγχος λαγηνόρυγχος |
[details] |
|
Norwegian |
hvidnaese |
[details] |
|
Norwegian |
hvidsnudet delfin |
[details] |
|
Norwegian |
hvitsnutet springer |
[details] |
|
Norwegian Bokmål |
kvitnos |
[details] |
|
Norwegian Nynorsk |
kvitnos |
[details] |
|
Polish |
delfin białonosy |
[details] |
|
Russian |
belonosyi delfin |
[details] |
|
Russian |
belorylyi delfin |
[details] |
|
Russian |
дельфин беломордый |
[details] |
|
Slovenian |
belokljuni pisani delfin |
[details] |
|
Slovenian |
elokljuni pisani delfin |
[details] |
|
Spanish |
delfín de hocico blanco |
[details] |
|
Swedish |
vitnos |
[details] |
|
Turkish |
ak burunlu yunus |
[details] |
|
Ukrainian |
Дельфін біломордий |
[details] |
|
Welsh |
dolffin pigwyn |
[details] |
|
| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | Baltic sea [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
British Isles [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Faeroes [details]
French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details]
Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
Hebrides [details]
Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Kattegat [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
North Sea [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Northern North Atlantic [details]
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Oostende [details]
Orkney [details]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Scotland [details]
Shetlands [details]
Skagerrak [details]
Southern Bight [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
West Mediterranean [details]
Wimereux (not certain) [details]
|
| Links | | Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (168 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (80 nucleotides; 67 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
|
| Notes | |
Biology: White-beaked dolphins feed on living, benthic, shallow water fish. Their food varies according to the region and probably depends on the local availability. The stomach content of those washed ashore at the Belgian coast consisted amongst others of whiting, cod, haddock, hake, herring, plaice, mackerel and cephalopods and some benthic crustaceans.
These dolphins are mostly found living far offshore, normally in shoals of 6 to 20, although in one exceptional case of more than 1500. They are often observed together with the Atlantic white-sided dolphin. They are powerful swimmers who love to surf on bow waves of ships. [details]
Diet: clupeids, gadids and hake are the principal diet. Other fish, cephalopods and benthic crustaceans are also eaten. [details]
Dimensions: Length: male 8-10' (2.4-3 m), female 8-10' (2.4-3 m), at birth 4' (1.2 m); Weight: 200 kg on average [details]
Distribution: Northern East and West Atlantic Ocean [details]
Habitat: temperate to subpolar, mostly in deep water [details]
Habitat: inshore to mainly offshore [details]
Holotype: Skeleton and figure of an animal in the British Museum (Natural History), London, no. 916a-48.7.12.12, collected by Mr. Brightwell. [details]
Importance: Are or were hunted along the coasts of several northern Atlantic countries including Norway, Iceland and Newfoundland. [details]
IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern (LC) [details]
Morphology: White-beaked dolphins are rather large, robust dolphins. The back is dark grey and black, with a lighter ‘saddlespot’ behind the dorsal fin. A dark grey to whitish line can be found above the eye which continues over the flanks to the anus. The colour is highly variable. The body is fairly stocky. The beak is rather short and the flippers are large and pointed. [details]
Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: robust body, with a short, thick beak about 5-8 cm long in adults. The beak is distinctly set off from the melon. The dorsal fin is at mid-body. It is proportionally large (up to 15% of body length), often rounded at the peak, and strongly recurved. Both the dorsal fin and the flukes apparently decrease in size relative to other body dimensions as the dolphin ages. The pointed flippers can be up to 19% of the total adult length. The thickened tail stock tapers gradually. The beak of most white-beaked dolphins is white, often mottled with light grey or with greyish or blackish spots, but in some it is almost entirely grey (though paler than the head). The dark dorsal field anterior to the dorsal fin is sometimes separated from the dark melon by a transverse light grey stripe, a brownish-grey patch or a bold whitish "chevron" around and behind the blowhole that may extend downwards from the melon to encircle the eye. [details]
Reproduction: Calves born between June and September. Reach sexual maturity at a length of 1.95 m. (at birth are about 115 m long.) [details]
Type locality: Great Yarmouth, England. [details]
|
| Images | |
Witsnuitdolfijn added on 2008-03-21 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2012-08-27 21:48:52 |
|
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 36) added on 2008-06-03 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:59:54 |
|
Lagenorhynchus albirostris added on 2009-02-14 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-04-05 18:38:59 |
|
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris added on 2009-05-05 - author: Verkempynck Marc ( ) qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:06 |
|
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris added on 2009-05-05 - author: Verkempynck Marc ( ) qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:07 |
|
White-beaked dolphin - Lagenorhynchus albirostris added on 2009-05-12 - author: Verkempynck Marc qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:18 |
|
Van Beneden (1861, pl. 1) added on 2010-09-17 - author: G. Severeyns in Van Beneden (1861) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:28 |
|
Van Beneden (1861, pl. 2) added on 2010-09-17 - author: G. Severeyns in Van Beneden (1861) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:39 |
|
White-beaked dolphins added on 2011-09-04 - author: Nozères, Claude qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-05-17 18:09:49 |
|
|
| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137101 |
Taxonomic Edit history | |
|
| | | [Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Perrin, W. (2013). Lagenorhynchus albirostris. In: Perrin, W.F. (2013) World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137101 on 2013-05-18 |
| | | The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
|
|